英語閱讀理解與寫作技巧題庫2026年一、閱讀理解（共5題，每題2分，合計(jì)10分）1.(2分)題干：Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswerforthequestionbelow.Passage:Therapidgrowthofrenewableenergyhastransformedtheglobalenergylandscapeinrecentyears.CountrieslikeDenmarkandGermanyhavemadesignificantstridesinwindandsolarpower,respectively.However,renewableenergyfaceschallengessuchasstorageinefficiencyandgridintegration.Technologicaladvancements,suchasbatterystorageandsmartgrids,arecrucialtoovercomingtheseobstacles.Withoutproperinfrastructure,renewableenergyadoptionwillremainlimited.Question:Whatisthemainchallengementionedforrenewableenergy?A)HighinitialcostsB)StorageinefficiencyandgridintegrationC)LackofgovernmentsupportD)Geopoliticalconflicts2.(2分)題干：Readthepassageandanswerthequestion.Passage:Inrecentdecades,urbanizationhasacceleratedinAsia-Pacificregions,particularlyinChinaandIndia.Whilecitiesoffereconomicopportunities,theyalsofaceissueslikepollutionandtrafficcongestion.Sustainableurbanplanning,includinggreenspacesandefficientpublictransport,isessentialtomitigatetheseproblems.CitieslikeSingaporeandTokyohavedemonstratedsuccessfulmodelsofurbandevelopment.Question:Accordingtothepassage,whatisakeysolutiontourbanizationchallenges?A)IncreasingpopulationdensityB)ExpandingindustrialzonesC)SustainableurbanplanningD)Relyingonprivatevehicles3.(2分)題干：Readthefollowingtextandselectthecorrectanswer.Passage:TheCOVID-19pandemichasreshapedworkcultureglobally.Remoteworkhasbecomemoreaccepted,andcompaniesareadoptingflexibleschedules.However,challengeslikecommunicationgapsandisolationpersist.Expertssuggestthatahybridworkmodelmaybethemosteffectivesolution.Question:Whatdoesthepassagesuggestasapotentialsolutiontoremoteworkchallenges?A)EliminatingremoteworkB)HybridworkmodelsC)IncreasedofficehoursD)Mandatoryin-personmeetings4.(2分)題干：Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswer.Passage:Climatechangeiscausingmorefrequentextremeweatherevents,suchashurricanesanddroughts.Coastalcommunitiesareparticularlyvulnerable.Governmentsandorganizationsareworkingonadaptationstrategies,includingbuildingseawallsandpromotingdrought-resistantcrops.However,theseeffortsmustbeglobaltobeeffective.Question:Whatisaprimaryconsequenceofclimatechangementionedinthepassage?A)EconomicrecessionsB)IncreasedextremeweathereventsC)TechnologicalunemploymentD)Populationdecline5.(2分)題干：Readthepassageandanswerthequestion.Passage:Theriseofe-commercehasrevolutionizedretail.Onlineshoppingoffersconvenience,butitalsoraisesconcernsaboutprivacyandcybersecurity.Companiesmustinvestinsecurepaymentsystemsanddataprotectiontomaintainconsumertrust.Question:Whatisamajorconcernassociatedwithe-commerce?A)HighshippingcostsB)PrivacyandcybersecurityC)LimitedproductvarietyD)Fewerjobopportunities二、寫作技巧（共3題，每題10分，合計(jì)30分）1.(10分)題干：Writeashortessay(150-200words)inresponsetothefollowingprompt:"Manycountriesarepromotingelectricvehicles(EVs)toreducepollution.However,somearguethatthetransitiontoEVsisnotyetfeasibleduetohighcostsandlimitedcharginginfrastructure.Discussbothsidesoftheissueandprovideyourownopinion."2.(10分)題干：Writealetter(150-200words)toyourlocalgovernment,suggestingimprovementsforpublictransportation.Includereasonswhybetterpublictransportisneededandproposeatleasttwospecificsolutions.3.(10分)題干：Writeaparagraph(100-150words)explainingtheimportanceofdigitalliteracyinthemodernworkplace.Provideexamplesofhowdigitalliteracybenefitsemployeesandcompanies.答案與解析一、閱讀理解答案與解析1.(B)解析：Thepassageexplicitlymentions"storageinefficiencyandgridintegration"aschallengesforrenewableenergy.Otheroptionsarenotdirectlysupportedbythetext.2.(C)解析：Thepassagehighlights"sustainableurbanplanning,includinggreenspacesandefficientpublictransport"asasolutiontourbanizationissues.3.(B)解析：Thetextsuggeststhata"hybridworkmodel"couldaddresscommunicationgapsandisolationinremotework.4.(B)解析：Thepassagestatesthatclimatechangeiscausing"morefrequentextremeweatherevents,"makingthisthecorrectanswer.5.(B)解析：Thepassagementions"privacyandcybersecurity"asconcernsine-commerce.二、寫作技巧答案與解析1.EssayAnswer(Example):Electricvehicles(EVs)aregainingpopularityworldwideasameanstoreducepollution.ProponentsarguethatEVsemitzerogreenhousegases,improvingairquality.However,criticspointoutthatEVsareexpensiveandthecharginginfrastructureislimited.Whilehighcostsareaconcern,technologicaladvancementsaregraduallyloweringprices.Additionally,governmentsareinvestinginchargingstationstoaddressinfrastructureissues.Inmyopinion,thetransitiontoEVsisnecessaryforenvironmentalsustainability,andwithcontinuedinnovation,thesechallengescanbeovercome.2.LetterAnswer(Example):[YourName][YourAddress][City,Country][Email][Date]DearLocalGovernmentOfficials,Iamwritingtosuggestimprovementsforpublictransportationinourcity.Astrafficcongestionandpollutionworsen,betterpublictransportisessential.Currently,busroutesareinfrequent,andtrainsareovercrowded.Toaddressthis,thegovernmentcouldexpandbusservicesandintroducemoretrains.Additionally,investinginelectricbuseswouldreduceemissions.Thesechangeswouldmakecommutingeasierandmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.Thankyouforyour