絕密★考試結(jié)束前學(xué)年第一學(xué)期金華市卓越聯(lián)盟月階段性考試高一年級(jí)英語(yǔ)學(xué)科試題命題學(xué)校：永康二中審題學(xué)校：湯溪中學(xué)東陽(yáng)二中考生須知：本卷共8頁(yè)滿分分，考試時(shí)間分鐘。答題前，在答題卷指定區(qū)域填寫班級(jí)、姓名、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)及準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)并填涂相應(yīng)數(shù)字。所有答案必須寫在答題紙上，寫在試卷上無(wú)效。考試結(jié)束后，只需上交答題紙。選擇題部分第一部分聽(tīng)力共兩節(jié)，滿分分)第一節(jié)共5小題：每小題分，滿分分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的、、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whyisthemanlate?A.Hefailedtocatchthebus.B.Hegotthemeetingplacewrong.C.HeorderedsomefoodintheMcDonald’s.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Wherehaveyoubeen?Thebushasjustleft.M:I’msorryI’mlate,IwenttotheMcDonald’sbythecinemabecauseIthoughtthatwasourmeetingplace.Mymistake!Let’swaitforthenextbus.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Abackpack.B.Atrip.C.Adeal.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Hey,Sarah!Isthatanewbackpack?Itlooksreallystrong,justrightforourhikingtrip.W:right!That’sactuallywhyIboughtitinthebrandstore.Ican’twaittoseehowitmanagestheweighton第1頁(yè)/共27頁(yè)ourlonghike.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Motherandson.C.andstudent.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Andy,stopwritingnow—thetestisover.M:Sorry,Ms.Murphy!IjustnoticedIforgottosignmyname.CanIquicklyadditbeforehandingin?4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Correctingapaper.B.Emailingapaper.C.apaper.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Great!Justrevisetheintroductionaswediscussed,andyourpaperwillbeexcellent.M:Okay,iftherearenootherproblems,I’llemailmypapertoyoulatertoday.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】WhatwillthespeakersinviteLawrencetodo?A.Haveaswim.B.Playtennis.C.Gofishing.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:ShouldweaskLawrenceifhe’dliketogoswimmingorplaytennistomorrow?W:Actually,Idon’tthinkhe’sintoeitherofthose—fishingismorehisthing.M:Ohright,goodpoint.Whydon’twejustaskhimifhe’dbeupforfishinginstead?W:Soundsgood.I’lltexthim第二節(jié)共小題：每小題分，滿分分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的、、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩追.6.Whatisprobablythewoman?第2頁(yè)/共27頁(yè)A.Ateacher.B.Anartist.C.Afrontdeskclerk.7.Howoftenarethepaintingclassesheld?A.Onceaweek.B.aweek.C.Fourtimesamonth.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】W:totheArtStudio.HowcanIhelpyou?M:Hi,I’dliketogetsomeinformationaboutyourpaintingclasses.W:Sure!havepaintingclassesstartingonMarch1st.Theclassesrunforfourweeks,andwemeetonandSaturdaysfortwohourseachtime.M:Howmuchdotheclassescost?W:Thetotalcostis$120forallfourweeks,whichis$15foreachlesson.M:IsthereadiscountformembersoftheArtStudio?W:membersgeta50%discount.M:Thatsoundsgood.8.WhydidEmilygotoThailandlastyear?A.goonatour.B.studyabroad.C.visithergrandparents.9.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?AInaschool.B.Inaphotostudio.C.AtMartin’shouse.【答案】8.A9.C【解析】【原文】W:Martin,isthegirlinthephotoyoursisterEmily?M:that’sher.ThisphotowastakeninThailandlastyear.W:Whatabeautifulpicture!Whodidshetravelwith?M:Shewentsightseeingwithherclassmates.Sheespeciallylovesthecleanbeachesthere.W:Isee.Oh,here’saphotoofherwithyourgrandparents,Ithink.M:Actually,no.That’saphotoofherwithtwoelderlypeoplewholivealoneinourneighborhood.She’spartofavolunteergroupandhelpstheelderlyinhersparetime.第3頁(yè)/共27頁(yè)W:She’samazing!M:Shereallyis.I’dliketoshowyousomeofherdrawingsnext.Followme.10.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofAna?A.Smart.B.Humorous.C.Friendly.WhatdoesSamlooklike?A.Hehaslonghair.B.Heisverytall.C.Hewearsbrightclothes.12.WhatdoSamandMikehaveinmon?A.Theylikemath.B.Theyarefriendly.C.Theyalwayssmile.【答案】10.BB12.A【解析】【原文】M:Whatareyourclassmatesintheinternationalschoollike?meaboutthem.W:Letmethink.ThereisagirlfromAmerica.HernameisAna.Shehaslongblackhairandalwaysworebrightclothes.Shewasalwaysjokingaroundandmadetheclassfun.M:WhataboutSarah?mentionedherbefore.W:Oh,yes!SarahisfromCanada.Shehascurlybrownhairandwasalwayssmiling.M:Whoelse?Anyniceboys?W:thereisSamfromAustralia.Hehasshortdarkhairandisverytall.Samwasabitshybutreallysmart.HisbestfriendisMike,whoesfromIndia.Ithinktheybecamefriendsbecausetheybothlikemath.Mikewasveryfriendlyandalwayshelpedotherswiththeirhomework.M:Doyouthinkyou’llseeanyofthemagainoneday?W:Ihopeso!hadagreattimetogether,andIreallymissthem!13.Whywasthemanfined?A.Hedrovetoofast.B.Hedidnotstopforaredlight.C.Hedroveonthewrongsideoftheroad.14.Wherearethespeakersfrom?第4頁(yè)/共27頁(yè)A.Thailand.B.America.C.China.15.Whydidthemanfailtowatchthemovie?A.Helostinterest.B.Hewaslateforthemovie.C.Hegotlostonthewaytothetheater.16.WhatdoesEmilysuggestdoingfortherestoftheday?A.around.B.anothermovie.C.Attendinganoutdoorconcert.【答案】13.C14.B15.A16.C【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Emily!It’sgreattoseeyouhereinThailand!W:it’swonderfultomeetup.How’syourtripgoing?M:It’samazing!Thefoodisdeliciousandthesightsarebeautiful.ButIgotintoabitoftroubletoday.Igotaticket.W:Ohno!Whathappened?Didyouspeedorrunaredlight?M:Igotfinedonmywaytothemovietheater:IforgottodriveontheleftsideoftheroadhereinThailand.W:Americansareusedtodrivingontheright.That’sdefinitelyagoodlessontolearn.So,didyoumakeittothemovietheaterafterallthattrouble?M:Actually,Ireachedthecinemaontime,butafterdealingwiththeticket,Ijustdidn’tfeellikewatchingitanymore.AndthenIalmostgotlostonmywaybacktothehotel.W:Thatwasunfortunate!maybewecanfindsomethingelsefuntodotonight.Whatdoyouthink?M:IthinkI’lljusttakeiteasyfortherestofthedayandwalkaround.Howaboutyou?W:Actually,I’veheardaspecialChineseoutdoorconcertistobeheldonthebeachtonight.youliketogowithmeinstead?M:Thatsoundslikeagreatidea!Let’sdothat.17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Holdingameeting.B.Introducingaschool.C.Promotinganactivity.第5頁(yè)/共27頁(yè)18.WhatsubjectdoesMr.Doeteach?A.English.B.Math.C.Science.19.Whatarethelistenersexpectedtodo?A.Bikemoreoften.B.Attendarace.C.Prepareabicycle.20.Whatwillthesecondplacewininthebikerace?A.Asetofbikelights.B.Agiftcard.C.Abikerepairkit.【答案】17.C18.C19.A20.B【解析】【原文】W:Hey,Aprilisalmosthere!Thatmeansit’stimeforBikeMonthatDavisHigh!Forgetthebusandthecar—rideyourbiketoschoolinstead!It’sahealthierchoiceandmuchmorefunwhenyouridewithyourfriends.Manyofourteachersalreadyridetheirbikestowork.mightevenseethemontheroad!Mr.Doefromthesciencedepartmentrideshisbikeeveryday.Helivestenmilesawayfromtheschoolbutstillgetshereontimeforhis8:30class.Ms.Hill,theEnglishteacher,oftenracesbikesonweekends,andmathteacherMissBrightonalwayshasherpinkbikelockedupinfrontofthemainteachingbuilding.DuringthisBikeMonth,wehopeyouwillbeencouragedtorideyourbikesmore.haveabikepetitionwithprizesinlateApril.Thefirstplacewinnerwillgetabikerepairkit,secondplacewillreceiveaS30giftcardtoalocalbikeshop,andthirdplacewillgetasetofbikelights.Joinusforthisactivityandmakeitaridetoremember!第二部分閱讀理解共兩節(jié)，滿分分)第一節(jié)共小題每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。AinPeoplelovepursuingnewheights,eitherthroughphysicalclimbsorvirtualexperiences.ManyofAmerica’sstatehighpointslieinnationalparks,welinghikers,climbers,anddriverswithbreathtakingviews.inThepeakofMountMcKinley,locatedontheAlaskaCanadaborder,isnotonlythehighestpointinAlaska,butalsoonthecontinentofNorthAmerica.Themountain,whichisaworldfamousdestinationformountaineers,issotallthatitcanbeseentoweringovertheAlaskalandscapebyastronautsinspace!in&Knownasthetallestmountaininthe“l(fā)ower48”states,Mt.WhitneyislocatedonthefareasternboundaryofSequoiaNationalPark.Requiringapermitbeforesettingout,itisoneofthemostpopularclimbedmountainpeaks第6頁(yè)/共27頁(yè)intheSierraNevadawithaheightof14,494feet.inAt6,643feet,ClingmansDomeisthehighestpointinthestate.Mostvisitorsdrivetothetopofthemountainifweatherandconditionspermit.Oncleardays,youcanseemorethan100milesofa360degreebreathtakingviewfromthemountain’sobservationtower.inMountRainierstands14,410feetabovesealevelmakingithardtomiss.Anactivevolcano,itisthehighestmountainintheCascadeRangeandtheCascadeArcandposesanexcitingchallengeforpreparedmountaineers.21.WhatdoweknowaboutMountMcKinley?A.Itisvisiblefromspaceduetoitsheight.B.Itiseasyforvisitorstodrivetoitstop.C.ItisthehighestonthecontinentofAmerica.D.ItisanactivevolcanoontheUSCanadaborder.22.Whatdothefourmountainshaveinmon?A.Theyareopentovisitorsanytime.B.Theyarethehighestintheirownstate.C.Theyprovidea360degreeamazingD.Theyrequireprofessionalclimbingskills.23.Whereisthistextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.AbookB.Aresearchpaper.C.Atravelguidebook.D.Aneducationalwebsite.【答案】21.A22.B23.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹美國(guó)四座位于國(guó)家公園內(nèi)的州最高點(diǎn)山脈，包括其位置、特點(diǎn)及游覽相關(guān)信息?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Themountain,whichisaworldfamousdestinationformountaineers,issotallthatitcanbeseentoweringovertheAlaskalandscapebyastronautsinspace!(這座山是世界著名的登山勝地，它非常高，以至于太空中的宇航員都能看到它高聳于阿拉斯加的地貌之上！)”可知，麥金利山因高度極高，從太空可以看到。故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】第7頁(yè)/共27頁(yè)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“ThepeakofMountMcKinley,locatedontheAlaskaCanadaborder,isnotonlythehighestpointinAlaska,butalsoonthecontinentofNorthAmerica.(麥金利山位于阿拉斯加和加拿大邊境，它不僅是阿拉斯加的最高點(diǎn)，也是北美大陸的最高點(diǎn))”、第三段中的“Knownasthetallestmountaininthe“l(fā)ower48”states,Mt.WhitneyislocatedonthefareasternboundaryofSequoiaNationalPark.(惠特尼山位于紅48州”最高的山)At6,643feet,ClingmansDomeisthehighestpointinthestate.(克林曼斯圓頂高6643)”及第五段中的“Anactivevolcano,itisthehighestmountainintheCascadeRangeandtheCascadeArcandposesanexcitingchallengeforpreparedmountaineers.(者來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)令人興奮的挑戰(zhàn))”可知，這四座山的共同點(diǎn)是均為各自所在州的最高點(diǎn)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。文章主要介紹了美國(guó)四座位于國(guó)家公園內(nèi)的州最高點(diǎn)山脈，包括其位置、高度、景觀及游覽注意事項(xiàng)，內(nèi)容具有旅游指引性質(zhì)，因此最可能來(lái)自旅游指南。故選C項(xiàng)。BJessicaMatthewsisaninventorwhousestechnologytodosocialgood.BornintheUnitedStatestoNigerianparents,Jessicagrewupexperiencingtwodifferentcultures.Thisuniquebackgroundinspiredhertothinkaboutglobalchallengesinnewways.Atjust19yearsold,whilestudyingmechanicalengineering(機(jī)械工程)incollege,Jessicaandherclassmatesbrainstormedagroundbreakingidea:asoccerballthatcouldproduceelectricity.TheideaforthisinventioncameduringafamilytriptothecountrysideofNigeria,whereshesawfirsthandhowfamiliesstruggledwithoutregularelectricity.TheSoccketBall,anamebining“soccer”and“socket”,lookslikeanyothersoccerball,butithasaspecialfeature.Asyouplaywithit,theballcapturestheenergyfrombeingkickedandrolled.Afteragame,thisenergycanpowersmalldeviceslikeLEDlights.Formanyfamilieswithoutregularelectricity,thisinventioncanmakeabigdifference.Despitegainingstrongsupportfromglobalorganizationsandmediaattention,theproductfacedunexpecteddifficultiesafteritslaunch.Manyusersreportedthattheballsbrokeorstoppedworkingwithinafewmonths,failingtoliveuptothepromisedthreeyearsofuselife.Theproblemsledtocriticismfromusersandnegativeheadlines,puttingpressureonUnchartedPlay,thepanyJessicafounded.Theteamopenlyadmittedthattheyhadn’texpectedtheequipmenttobesodamagedbyroughplayinthecountryandpromisedtorevisethedesignwithstrongermaterialsandimprovedinternalparts.Despitethesesetbacks,JessicaandherteamatUnchartedPlaycontinuedtoworkonenergysolutions.Their第8頁(yè)/共27頁(yè)latestinvention,aportablejumpropethatgenerateselectricity,buildsontheSoccket’ssuccesswithamoredurable,lightweightdesign.Designedforbothchildrenandadults,thejumpropecanpowersmalldeviceslikephonesorflashlights,expandingthereachoftheirmission.Jessica’skeygoalremainsunchanged:toprovideclean,renewableenergytopeoplearoundtheworld,whereelectricityshortagelimitseducation,health,andeconomicopportunities.Herjourneyprovesthatevensimple,funactivities—likeplayingsoccerorjumpingrope—canbetransformedintopowerfultoolstoaddresspressingglobalaffairs.24.WhatinspiredJessicatoinventtheSoccketBall?A.Theenergyshortageproblemshenoticed.B.Hermechanicalengineeringstudies.C.Heruniquecrossculturalbackground.D.HertriptoAmericawithherfamily.25.WhydidtheSoccketBalldisappointusers?A.Itperformedwithhighcosts.B.Itwasunfortabletoplaywith.CItcanonlypowersmalldevices.D.Itdidn’tlastaslongasexpected.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“setbacks”inparagraph4mean?A.Challenges.B.Improvements.C.Failures.D.Disadvantages.27.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeJessica?A.Creativeandpolite.B.Giftedandselfless.C.Outgoingandcareful.D.Ambitiousandresponsible.【答案】24.A25.D26.A27.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。本文講述了發(fā)明家杰西卡·馬修斯發(fā)明能發(fā)電的足球和跳繩，為缺電地區(qū)提供清潔能源，面對(duì)產(chǎn)品挫折仍堅(jiān)持創(chuàng)新的故事，展現(xiàn)了她的責(zé)任感與創(chuàng)造力?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段中“TheideaforthisinventioncameduringafamilytriptothecountrysideofNigeria,whereshesawfirsthandhowfamiliesstruggledwithoutregularelectricity.(這項(xiàng)發(fā)明的靈感源于一次去尼日利亞鄉(xiāng)村的家庭旅行，在那里她親眼目睹了沒(méi)有穩(wěn)定電力供應(yīng)的家庭生活得多么艱難)”可知，是她親眼看到的電力短缺問(wèn)題啟發(fā)她發(fā)明了發(fā)電足球。故選A?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段中“Manyusersreportedthattheballsbrokeorstoppedworkingwithinafewmonths,failingtoliveuptothepromisedthreeyearsofuselife.(第9頁(yè)/共27頁(yè)三年使用壽命)”可知，這款足球讓用戶失望的原因是使用壽命沒(méi)有達(dá)到預(yù)期。故選D。【26題詳解】3段中“Theproblemsledtocriticismfromusersandnegativeheadlines,puttingpressureonUnchartedPlay,thepanyJessicafounded.(這些問(wèn)題引發(fā)了用戶的批評(píng)和負(fù)面新聞報(bào)道，給杰西卡創(chuàng)辦的UnchartedPlay4段開(kāi)頭“Despitethesesetbacks,JessicaandherteamatUnchartedPlaycontinuedtoworkonenergysolutions.(UnchartedPlay公司的團(tuán)隊(duì)仍繼續(xù)setbacks”指的是前文提到的產(chǎn)品故障引發(fā)的一系列難題，與“Challenges”含義相近。故選A?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第2段中“Jessicaandherclassmatesbrainstormedagroundbreakingidea:asoccerballthatcouldproduceelectricity.(杰西卡和同學(xué)們集思廣益，想出了一個(gè)具有開(kāi)創(chuàng)性的點(diǎn)子：一款可以發(fā)電的足球)”以及第4段中“Jessica’skeygoalremainsunchanged:toprovideclean,renewableenergytopeoplearoundtheworld,whereelectricityshortagelimitseducation,health,andeconomicopportunities.(杰西卡的核心目標(biāo)始終未變：為全球那些因電力短缺而限制了教育、醫(yī)療和經(jīng)濟(jì)機(jī)會(huì)的人們提供清潔的可再生能源)”可知，杰西卡富有創(chuàng)造力，且心懷幫助他人的遠(yuǎn)大志向與責(zé)任感。故選D。CIn2021,Ipsossurveyed21,000peoplein30countriestoidentifyactionstheybelievedwouldmostreducegreenhousegasemissions(排放).Mostpeoplepickedrecycling,followedbybuyingrenewableenergy,turningtoanelectriccar,andchoosinglowenergylightbulbs.However,whenclassedbytheiractualinfluence,recyclingwasthirdfrombottom,andlowenergylightbulbswerelast.Noneofthetopthreeoptionschosenbypeopleappearedinthe“real”topthree,whichwerehavingonefewerchild,nothavingacar,andavoidingonelongdistanceflight.Thesurveyalsoaskedabouttheclimateofdifferentdiets.Manyparticipantsthoughtadietwithlocallyproducedmeatanddairywasmoreecofriendlythananimported(進(jìn)口的)vegetariandiet.Infact,beefanddairyhaveamongthehighestcarbonfootprints,nomatterwheretheyefrom.Whilebuyinglocallymightfeelenvironmentallyfriendly,beefanddairyhavetwoofthehighestcarbonfootprintsofanyfood.Finally,whatyouchoosetoeatisgenerallyfarmoreimportantthanwhereyousourceitfrom.DatascientistandauthorHannahRitchieexpandsontheseexamplesinherupingbook,NottheEndoftheWorld.Shenotesthateverythinghasagreenhousegasfootprint:watchingmovies,chargingphones,orhavinga第10頁(yè)/共27頁(yè)cupoftea.Naturally,westressaboutthedecisionswehavetomake.“Thecostoffightingclimatechangeistoohighandit’stakenoverourlives.Thatwouldbeokayifalltheseactionswerereallymakingadifference,butthey’renot.It’smisplacedandstress,sometimesevenatthecostofthefewactionsthatreallywillmatter,”writesRitchie.Theemphasis(強(qiáng)調(diào))on“natural”and“green”choicescanmisleadpeople.Maybeit’stimetodropthefeelingdrivenapproachtoenvironmentalism.AsRitchiewrites,there’snothingwrongwithdoingthingsthathaveasmallontheenvironmentorhelpoutinwayspersonallyimportanttous,butweshouldn’tmissbiggerchangesjustbecausetheydon’tfeelobvious.28.Whatwasconsideredthemosteffectiveemissionreductionactionbypeopleinthesurvey?A.Havingonefewerchild.B.Buyingrenewableenergy.C.Recycling.D.onelongdistanceflight.29.Whymightlocalmeatanddairynotbeecofriendly?A.Localfarmsoftenusemoreenergythanlargeones.B.Importedvegetarianfoodisalwaysabetterchoice.C.Theircarbonfootprintishighregardlessoforigin.D.Localfoodislessfreshthanimportedfood.30.WhatdoesHannahRitchiemeanby“misplacedandstress”inParagraph3?A.People’sbringlittlerealB.Climatedatamisleadspeople’schoices.C.Smallgreenactionshardlyclimatechange.D.Expertsdon’trecognizepeople’sclimate31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.GoingGreenisNotbeyondUs.B.MakeaBigDifference.C.BiggerChangesAreuponUs.D.EcoFriendlyLifestyleIsaBigLie.【答案】28.C29.C30.A31.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇議論文。主要介紹人們對(duì)減排及環(huán)保飲食的認(rèn)知與實(shí)際效果不符，指出應(yīng)摒棄感性環(huán)保方式，重視真正有效的環(huán)保行動(dòng)?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“In2021,Ipsossurveyed21,000peoplein30countriestoidentifyactionsthey第11頁(yè)/共27頁(yè)believedwouldmostreducegreenhousegasemissions(排放).Mostpeoplepickedrecycling,followedbybuyingrenewableenergy,turningtoanelectriccar,andchoosinglowenergylightbulbs.(2021年，益普索公司在30個(gè)國(guó)家對(duì)2.1用，其次是購(gòu)買可再生能源、換成電動(dòng)汽車以及選用節(jié)能燈泡。)”可知，在該調(diào)查中，人們認(rèn)為最有效的減排舉措是回收利用。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】Infact,beefanddairyhaveamongthehighestcarbonfootprints,nomatterwheretheyefrom.(事實(shí)上，無(wú)論產(chǎn)自哪里，牛肉和奶制品的碳足跡都位居前列。)”可知，本地生產(chǎn)的肉類和奶制品并不環(huán)保，因?yàn)椴还芷洚a(chǎn)地如何，這類食物的碳足跡本身就很高。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Thecostoffightingclimatechangeistoohighandit’stakenoverourlives.Thatwouldbeokayifalltheseactionswerereallymakingadifference,butthey’renot.(應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化的成本過(guò)高，而且這件事已經(jīng)占據(jù)了我們的生活。要是所有這些行動(dòng)真能起到作用倒也罷了，可事實(shí)并非如此。)”可知，“misplacedandstressA項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，文章核心是揭示人們?nèi)粘１值闹T多環(huán)保理念和行為，如回收利用、選用本地肉類奶制品等，實(shí)際環(huán)保效果與認(rèn)知不符，強(qiáng)調(diào)不應(yīng)被感性的環(huán)保選擇誤導(dǎo)，要關(guān)注真正有效的環(huán)保舉措。選項(xiàng)D“你的環(huán)保生活方式是一大謊言”能準(zhǔn)確概括文章主旨，適合作為最佳標(biāo)題。故選D項(xiàng)。DBlackholeshavelongbeenknownascosmic(宇宙的)“monsters”thattakeineverythingintheirpath,includinglight.Fordecades,scientistsfirmlybelievedonething:onceanymaterialcrossesablackhole’s“cosmicboundary”—thepointofnoreturn—itwillbetrappedforever.Butrecentastronomicalobservations(天文觀測(cè))havefoundasurprisingfactthatgoesagainstthisidea:somehugeblackholes“burp”(打嗝)aftertakinginstars,throwingoutlargeamountsofmaterialtheyhadalreadyeaten.AteamofastronomersledbyDr.ElenaRodriguezfromtheEuropeanSpaceAgencymadethisdiscoverywhilewatchingahugeblackhole800millionlightyearsfromEarth.In2021,theblackholetoreapartastarthatgottooclose,aprocessscientistscall“tidaldisruption”.Atthesametime,mostofthestar’sgasanddustformsaspinning(旋轉(zhuǎn)的)circlearoundtheblackhole,whileasmallpartofitisthrownintospace.Untilrecently,scientiststhoughtthiswastheendofthestar’sjourney.However,whathappenednextshockedtheresearchers.第12頁(yè)/共27頁(yè)Threeyearsafterthestarwasbrokenintopieces,theblackholesuddenlysentoutalargeamountofhotgas,theweightofwhichwasthesameasthatof100,000Earths.This“burp”ofmaterial,whichshouldhavebeentrappedforever,hasleftscientistsconfused.Dr.Rodriguez’steamtwopossiblereasons.Oneisthatthecirclinggasanddustaroundtheblackholebeesunstableovertime,pushingsomematerialout.Theotheristhattheblackhole’smovingspeedslowssuddenly,releasingenergytodrivethematerialout.Moreobservationsareplanned.Theteamwillkeepwatchingmoreblackholesthathaverecentlytornapartstars,hopingtoseemore“burps”andcollectdatatotesttheirtheories.“Blackholesarenolongerjustobjectsthattakeineverything,”Dr.Rodriguezsaid.“Theyareeverchangingsystemsthatcansurpriseus,andeachsurprisebringsusclosertounderstandingtheextremespacephysicsandthebasiclawsoftheuniverse.”32.Whatisthetraditionalviewofblackholes?A.Theyaremonstersalwaystakinginlight.B.Theycanburpoutwhattheytookinbefore.C.Theycantrapanymaterialthatgetsclosetothem.D.Theyneverletgoofmaterialcrossingacertainarea.33.Whathappenedunexpectedlyafter“tidaldisruption”inParagraph2?A.Astargotclosetobetornapartbytheblackhole.B.Theblackholeshotoutmuchtrappedhotgas.C.Theblackhole’sspeedsloweddownsuddenly.D.Theblackholereleasedmaterialcirclingaroundit.34.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Blackholescanalwaysbringussurprise.B.Blackholesaremoreactivethanoncethought.C.Moreresearcheswillbecarriedouttostudytheuniverse.D.Scientistshaveapleteunderstandingofblackholes.35.WhatisDr.Rodriguez’sattitudetowardsthenewdiscoveryaboutblackholes?A.Doubtful.B.Indifferent.C.Excited.D.Critical.【答案】32.D33.B34.B35.C【解析】第13頁(yè)/共27頁(yè)【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹黑洞并非只會(huì)吞噬物質(zhì)，最新觀測(cè)發(fā)現(xiàn)部分黑洞吞噬恒星后會(huì)“打嗝”噴出物質(zhì)，以及相關(guān)研究與推測(cè)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Fordecades,scientistsfirmlybelievedonething:onceanymaterialcrossesablackhole’s“cosmicboundary”—thepointofnoreturn—itwillbetrappedforever.(幾十年來(lái)，科學(xué)家們一直堅(jiān)信一件事：一旦任何物質(zhì)越過(guò)黑洞的“宇宙邊界”——這個(gè)有去無(wú)回的臨界點(diǎn)，就會(huì)被永遠(yuǎn)困住)”可知，傳統(tǒng)觀點(diǎn)認(rèn)為黑洞不會(huì)放走任何越過(guò)特定區(qū)域的物質(zhì)。故選D項(xiàng)。【33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“However,whathappenednextshockedtheresearchers.Threeyearsafterthestarwasbrokenintopieces,theblackholesuddenlysentoutalargeamountofhotgas,theweightofwhichwasthesameasthatof100,000Earths.(然而，接下來(lái)發(fā)生的事情讓研究人員感到震驚。在恒星被撕碎三年后，這個(gè))噴出了大量本應(yīng)被困住的熾熱氣體。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Blackholeshavelongbeenknownascosmic(宇宙的)“monsters”thattakeineverythingintheirpath,includinglight.Fordecades,scientistsfirmlybelievedonething:onceanymaterialcrossesablackhole’s“cosmicboundary”—thepointofnoreturn—itwillbetrappedforever.(作宇宙中的“巨獸”，會(huì)吞噬其行進(jìn)路徑上的一切物質(zhì)，包括光線。數(shù)十年來(lái)，科學(xué)家們一直堅(jiān)信一件事：一旦任何物質(zhì)越過(guò)黑洞的“宇宙邊界”——這個(gè)有去無(wú)回的臨界點(diǎn)，就會(huì)被永遠(yuǎn)困住。)”可知，傳統(tǒng)觀點(diǎn)認(rèn)為“物質(zhì)越過(guò)邊界會(huì)被永遠(yuǎn)困住”，結(jié)合第二段“However,whathappenednextshockedtheresearchers.Threeyearsafterthestarwasbrokenintopieces,theblackholesuddenlysentoutalargeamountofhotgas,theweightofwhichwasthesameasthatof100,000Earths.This“burp”ofmaterial,whichshouldhavebeentrappedforever,hasleftscientistsconfused.(然而，接下來(lái)發(fā)生的事情讓研究人員大為震驚。這顆恒星被撕碎三年后，這個(gè)黑洞突然噴射出大量熾熱氣體，其重量相當(dāng)于十萬(wàn)個(gè)地球的總和。這些本該被永遠(yuǎn)困在黑洞里的物質(zhì)此番“噴涌”)中的““Blackholesarenolongerjustobjectsthattakeineverything,”Dr.Rodriguezsaid.(“黑洞不再只是一味羅德里格斯博士說(shuō)。)”可知，黑洞比人們?cè)?jīng)認(rèn)為的更加活躍。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Theyareeverchangingsystemsthatcansurpriseus,andeachsurprisebringsusclosertounderstandingtheextremespacephysicsandthebasiclawsoftheuniverse.(它們是不斷變化的系統(tǒng)，第14頁(yè)/共27頁(yè)總能給我們帶來(lái)驚喜，而每一次驚喜都讓我們更接近理解極端空間物理和宇宙的基本規(guī)律)”可知，羅德里格斯博士認(rèn)為新發(fā)現(xiàn)能推動(dòng)對(duì)宇宙的認(rèn)知，態(tài)度是興奮的。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)七選五共5小題每小題分，滿分分)根據(jù)下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Creativityisallaboutfindingnewwaystosolveproblemsandapproachsituations.Itisausefulskillforpeoplefromallwalksoflife.Ifyou’veeverwantedtoimproveyourcreativity,thesetipscanhelp.Devoteyourselftocreativity.Thefirststeptoimprovingcreativityistodevoteyourselftodevelopingyourcreativeabilities.____36____Setgoals,seekhelpfromothers,andsetasidetimeeachdaytodevelopyourskills.Forexample,ifyouareinterestedinpainting,scheduletimeregularlytolearnandpracticeyourskills.Overeanegativeattitude.Focusonlettinggoofnegativethoughtsandselfdoubtsthatcanholdyoubackfromdevelopingstrongcreativeskills.Recognizetheseasroadblocksandworktooverethem.____37____Findinspirationtoimprovecreativity.____38____Lookfornewsourcesofinspirationthatwillgiveyoufreshideasandhelpyoufinduniqueanswerstoquestions.Readabook,visitamuseum,listentoyourfavoritemusicorengageinalivelydebatewithafriend.Usewhateverstrategyortechniquethatworksbestforyou.____39____Usemindmaps.Amindmapisawaytoconnectideasandlookforinnovative(創(chuàng)新的)answerstoquestions.Createamindmapbywritingdownacentraltopicorword.Next,thinkofrelatedtermsorideasconnectedtothecentralword.____40____Whilesimilartobrainstorming,thistechniqueallowsforgrowingideasandaveryvisualwayofseeinghowideasareconnected.A.DonotputyourB.Itrequireslittletobringitout.C.Neverexpectcreativitytojusthappen.D.Creativityplaysanimportantroleindailylife.E.Whenthinkingnegatively,challengethoseunhelpfulideas.F.Chooseapropertooltodevelopyourcreativity.G.Thishelpsyouseehowdifferentideasrelatetoeachothermoreclearly.【答案】36.A37.E38.C39.F40.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了提升創(chuàng)造力的方法，包括投入創(chuàng)造力、克服消極態(tài)度等要點(diǎn)?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Thefirststeptoimprovingcreativityistodevoteyourselftodevelopingyourcreativeabilities.(提升創(chuàng)第15頁(yè)/共27頁(yè)造力的第一步是致力于培養(yǎng)自己的創(chuàng)造能力)”以及下文“Setgoals,seekhelpfromothers,andsetasidetimeeachdaytodevelopyourskills.(設(shè)定目標(biāo)，尋求他人幫助，每天留出時(shí)間培養(yǎng)技能)”可知，此處需銜接“致力于培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)造力”與具體行動(dòng)，強(qiáng)調(diào)需主動(dòng)付出努力。A選項(xiàng)“Donotputyourefforts.(不要推遲你的努力)”既呼應(yīng)主動(dòng)培養(yǎng)的態(tài)度，又引出下文的具體做法，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Focusonlettinggoofnegativethoughtsandselfdoubtsthatcanholdyoubackfromdevelopingstrongcreativeskills.Recognizetheseasroadblocksandworktooverethem.(專注于放下那些會(huì)阻礙你培養(yǎng)強(qiáng)大創(chuàng)造力的消極想法和自我懷疑。把這些視為障礙，并努力克服它們)”可知，此處需銜接“克服消極想E選項(xiàng)“Whenthinkingnegatively,challengethoseunhelpfulideas.(當(dāng)產(chǎn)生消極想法)”中thinkingnegatively與上文negativethoughts呼應(yīng)，challengethoseunhelpfulideas是克服消極想法的具體舉措，符合語(yǔ)境。故選E項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Findinspirationtoimprovecreativity.(尋找靈感以提升創(chuàng)造力)”以及下文“Lookfornewsourcesofinspirationthatwillgiveyoufreshideasandhelpyoufinduniqueanswerstoquestions.(會(huì)給你帶來(lái)新想法，幫助你找到問(wèn)題的獨(dú)特答案)”可知，此處需強(qiáng)調(diào)尋找靈感需主動(dòng)行動(dòng)，不可懈怠。C選項(xiàng)“Neverexpectcreativitytojusthappen.(永遠(yuǎn)不要指望創(chuàng)造力會(huì)憑空出現(xiàn))”可體現(xiàn)主動(dòng)尋找靈感的必要性，銜接上下文，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Usemindmaps.Amindmapisawaytoconnectideasandlookforinnovative(創(chuàng)新的)an