2026年英語閱讀理解與推理技巧練習(xí)題第一部分：細(xì)節(jié)理解題（共5題，每題2分）說明：請根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇最符合題意的選項。Passage1：TheFutureofUrbanTransportationinEuropeInrecentyears,Europeancitieshavebeenactivelypromotingsustainabletransportationsolutionstoreducecarbonemissions.Amsterdam,forinstance,aimstobecomeacar-freecityby2030,emphasizingbicyclesandelectricpublictransport.Copenhagenfollowsasimilarstrategy,withover50%ofitsresidentscommutingbybike.However,challengesremain,suchasinfrastructurelimitationsandpublicresistancetoradicalchanges.TheEuropeanUnionhasintroducedfundingprogramstosupporttheseinitiatives,butsuccessdependsonlocalimplementationandpublicacceptance.1.WhatisAmsterdam’sgoalby2030?A.Toreducebikeusage.B.Tominimizecardependency.C.Toincreaseelectricvehiclesales.D.Torelysolelyonpublictransport.2.HowdoesCopenhagenencouragebikecommuting?A.Byimposingstrictfinesoncardrivers.B.Bybuildingextensivebikelanes.C.Byofferingsubsidiesforelectriccars.D.Bybanningallprivatevehicles.3.WhatobstaclesdoEuropeancitiesfaceinachievingsustainabletransport?A.Lackofgovernmentfunding.B.Insufficientpublicinterest.C.Poorinfrastructuredevelopment.D.Highcostsofelectricvehicles.4.WhatroledoestheEuropeanUnionplayinthiscontext?A.Itdiscourageslocalinitiatives.B.Itprovidesfinancialsupport.C.Itmandatescar-freezones.D.Itfocusesonroadexpansion.5.Whichcityismentionedashavingthehighestbikeusagerate?A.Amsterdam.B.London.C.Copenhagen.D.Berlin.第二部分：主旨大意題（共3題，每題3分）說明：請根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇最能概括文章主旨的選項。Passage2：TheImpactofRemoteWorkonGlobalBusinessTheCOVID-19pandemicacceleratedtheadoptionofremoteworkworldwide,forcingcompaniestoadapttheiroperations.Whileproductivityhasincreasedinsomesectors,othershavestruggledwithcommunicationgapsandteamcohesion.Employeesatisfactionhasimprovedinareaswithflexibleschedules,butmentalhealthconcernshaverisenduetoisolation.CompanieslikeGoogleandMicrosofthaveinvestedindigitaltoolstobridgethesechallenges,yetthelong-termeffectsremainuncertain.Theshiftmayredefinetraditionalworkculture,buttraditionalofficeenvironmentsarenotdisappearingentirely.6.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A.Thebenefitsofremotework.B.Thechallengesofremotework.C.Thefutureofofficeculture.D.Theroleoftechnologyinremotework.7.Howhasremoteworkaffectedemployeesatisfaction?A.Ithasledtowidespreaddissatisfaction.B.Ithasimprovedsatisfactioninsomecases.C.Ithashadnosignificantimpact.D.Ithascausedmentalhealthcrises.8.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofwork?A.Remoteworkwillreplaceofficejobsentirely.B.Hybridmodelsmaybecomemorecommon.C.Traditionalofficeswilldominateagain.D.Companieswillabandondigitaltools.第三部分：推理判斷題（共4題，每題3分）說明：請根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇最合理的推斷。Passage3：ClimateChangeandAgriculturalProductivityinAfricaAfricaisoneofthemostvulnerableregionstoclimatechange,withunpredictablerainfallandrisingtemperaturesthreateningfoodsecurity.CountrieslikeNigeriaandEthiopiahaveseencropyieldsdeclineduetodroughts,whilecoastalareasfaceerosionandflooding.TheAfricanUnionhasproposedinvestmentsindrought-resistantcropsandrenewableenergy,butimplementationisslow.Developednationshavepledgedfinancialsupport,butcriticsargueitisinsufficient.Small-scalefarmers,whorelyonrain-fedagriculture,arethemostaffected,raisingconcernsabouteconomicstability.9.WhatisthebiggestchallengefacingAfricanagriculture?A.Overpopulation.B.Climatechange.C.Governmentcorruption.D.Lackoftechnology.10.HowmighttheAfricanUnion’sproposalsimpacttheregion?A.Theymayleadtoimmediatefoodshortages.B.Theycouldimprovelong-termsustainability.C.Theywillcausewidespreadeconomiccollapse.D.Theyareunlikelytobeadopted.11.Whyaresmall-scalefarmersdisproportionatelyaffected?A.Theylackaccesstoeducation.B.Theydependontraditionalfarmingmethods.C.Theyarepoliticallymarginalized.D.Theydonotbenefitfrominternationalaid.12.Whatdoesthepassageimplyaboutdevelopednations’aid?A.Itismorethanenoughtosolvetheproblem.B.Itisagestureofgoodwillbutlackssubstance.C.Itisprimarilydrivenbyeconomicinterests.D.ItissolelyfocusedonAfrica’slargestcities.第四部分：詞匯理解題（共3題，每題2分）說明：請根據(jù)上下文，選擇最合適的詞填空。Passage4：TheRiseofArtificialIntelligenceinHealthcareArtificialintelligence(AI)hasrevolutionizedhealthcarebyimprovingdiagnosticaccuracyandtreatmentefficiency.Machinelearningalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimagesfasterthanhumanradiologists,reducingerrors.HospitalsintheU.S.andUKareintegratingAIintoelectronichealthrecords(EHRs)topredictpatientrisks.However,ethicalconcernspersist,suchasdataprivacyandalgorithmbias.RegulatorybodiesliketheFDAareworkingtoestablishguidelines,butthetechnologyevolvesrapidly.Despitethesechallenges,AIisexpectedtotransformhealthcarefurther,makingitmorepersonalizedandcost-effective.13.Whatdoes"revolutionized"inthefirstsentencemean?A.Damaged.B.Improvedsignificantly.C.Causedchaos.D.Restricteddevelopment.14.HowdoAIalgorithmsbenefitradiologists?A.Theyreplacetheirjobs.B.Theyreducetheirworkload.C.Theyforcethemtolearnnewskills.D.Theylimittheirdiagnosticcapabilities.15.WhatisamajorconcernaboutAIinhealthcare?A.Itshighcost.B.Itspotentialtoharmpatients.C.Itslackofcustomization.D.Itsdependenceonhumanoperators.第五部分：完形填空題（共5題，每題2分）說明：請根據(jù)上下文，選擇最合適的詞填空。Theglobaleconomyisfacingunprecedentedchallengesdueto(16)economicpoliciesand(17)environmentalcrises.Manydevelopingcountries,particularlyinAsia,havestruggledwithinflationandunemployment.Governmentsareseeking(18)solutions,suchasinvestinginrenewableenergyanddigitalinfrastructure.However,progressisslow,and(19)leaderslackthepoliticalwilltoenforcedrasticchanges.TheWorldBankhaswarnedthatwithout(20)action,thesituationmayworsen,leadingtolong-terminstability.16.A.inconsistentB.supportiveC.stableD.restrictive17.A.financialB.socialC.environmentalD.technological18.A.short-termB.sustainableC.temporaryD.costly19.A.localB.globalC.nationalD.international20.A.immediateB.gradualC.minimalD.reluctant答案與解析第一部分：細(xì)節(jié)理解題1.B解析：文章明確提到Amsterdam的目標(biāo)是成為無車城市，強調(diào)自行車和電動公共交通。2.B解析：Copenhagen通過建設(shè)廣泛的自行車道鼓勵騎自行車通勤。3.C解析：文章指出基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施限制是歐洲城市實現(xiàn)可持續(xù)交通的主要障礙。4.B解析