英語英語閱讀理解匯編練習(xí)題及答案一、中考英語閱讀理解匯編1．閱讀理解

Aarondidn'twanttotellhisclassmatesthathewashomeless.ButwhenherecordedhisownstorywithStoryCorpsU-aprojectsetuptohelpkidsinhigh-needsschoolsbuildstrongerrelationshipswiththeirteachers-hesays,itjustcameout.

"Idon'tknowwhatmademcsayit,"Aaronexplains."butI'mlike,'Letmejustbehonestandjustgetitout.'"

Inhisrecording,madelastyearinChicago,Aaronsaidthathe"hadtosleepoutside,sometimeswithnothingtoeat.Iwasashamed（羞恥的）.…Iamstillashamed."

OnlywhenhearingAaron'srecordingdidhisteacher,CelesteDavis-Carr,learnedthathewaslivingonthestreets.

"Iwasscared,becauseIfelthelpless,"Davis-CarrtellsAaron."Ididn'tknowwhattodo,butatthesametimeIfeltImusttrymybesttohelpyou."

"Ididn'treallythinkthatIwouldeverreallytellateacher,butitmakesmeknowthatyou'respecialbecauseyoucare,"Aaronsays."YoutalktomeandmakesurethatI'mcool."

Intheyearsinceshowinghissecret,Aaronsayshe'sdoingbetter.Hehasmorefriendsandhasbeenlivinginafosterhome（寄養(yǎng)家庭）sinceOctober."It'sgood,actually.Ifeelcomfortable.WhereIamnow-itkindoffeelslikehome."

"CanItellyouonethingthatIreallyadmireaboutyou,Aaron?"Davis-Carrasks."BecauseI'venevertoldyou.Doyouknowhowstrongyouare?Youhaveastrength（力量）that,nomatterwhatanyonesaysaboutyouortheydotoyou,youdon'tchangewhoyouareasaperson.Andalotofpeopledon'thavethatstrength.SoIadmirethataboutyou.""Thankyou,"Aaronreplies.

"Iwanttoseeyouhappy,"histeachertellshim."Justyoursmileisthebestmomentsofyou."

"Thankyou,"Aaronsays."Thatmeansalottome."（1）Aarontoldhisstoryintherecordingto

.A.

helpthehomelesskids

B.

lookforhappinessC.

winsupportfromothers

D.

keephimselfhonest（2）IntheeyesofAaron,histeacherDavis-Carr

.A.

offeredhimspecialcare

B.

felthelplessinhislifeC.

sometimeslookedcool

D.

wastooscaredtohelphim（3）WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutAaronisTURE?A.

Aaronfeelsgoodabouthisnewhome.B.

AarondislikeshisteachersexceptDavis-Carr.C.

Aaronhastoldhisclassmatesheishomeless.D.

Aaronisalwaysreadytochangehimself.（4）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.

Ateenagerenjoysgoingtoschoolalone.B.

Ateacheradmiresastudentforhissmile.C.

Ahomelessboyfindsloveinateacher.D.

Arecordinghelpsastudentfindhisparents.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了無家可歸的男孩Aron在老師身上發(fā)現(xiàn)愛的故事。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)"Idon'tknowwhatmademcsayit,"Aaronexplains."butI'mlike,'Letmejustbehonestandjustgetitout.'"可知，說出整個(gè)故事是為了保持誠(chéng)實(shí)，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)butitmakesmeknowthatyou'respecialbecauseyoucare可知，在Aron的眼里，老師是關(guān)心他的，故選A。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)It'sgood,actually.Ifeelcomfortable.

可知，他覺得新家是好的，舒服的，所以A選項(xiàng)正確，故選A。（4）主旨大意題。通讀全文，文章主要介紹了無家可歸的男孩Aron在老師身上發(fā)現(xiàn)愛的故事，故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2．閱讀下列短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)

EveryyearthousandsofyoungpeopleinEnglandfinishschoolandthentakeayearoffbeforetheystartworkorgotouniversity.Someyoungpeoplegotoothercountriesandworkasvolunteers.

Volunteersgivetheirtimetohelppeople.Forexample,theyworkinschoolsorhospitals,ortheydosomethinghelpfulfortheenvironment.

Paul,18,comesfromWales.NextyearhewantstogotouniversitytostudyChinese,butnowhe'slivinginBelize.Paulsays,"I'mworkingwithotherpeopleheretosavethecoralreefs（珊瑚礁）intheseanearBelize.Thereefsherearebeautiful,butiftheseawaterisverypolluted,thecoralwilldie.I'mhelpingtodoresearchonthecoralandthefishthatlivearoundthereefs.Allovertheworld,coralreefsaredying.Weneedtodosomethingabouttheproblembeforeit'stoolate.I'mstayingwithafamilyhereandIhelpdosamehousework.Idon'tgetanymoney,butthat'sOK.Ilovemyworkhere,andI'mlearningalotaboutthepeopleofBelize...andmyself.WhenIfinishmywork,Iwanttostayhereforanotherthreemonths.IwanttotravelaroundBelizeandCentralAmerica."（1）WhatwillsomeyoungpeopleinEnglanddoafterfinishingschool?A.

Gotoworkformoney.B.

Gotoothercountriesandworkasvolunteers.C.

Startworkinuniversities.D.

Gotouniversityinothercountries.（2）WhereisPaullivingnow?A.

England.

B.

China.

C.

Belize.

D.

America.（3）WhatisPauldoingwithotherpeopleintheseanearBelize?A.

Workingtosavethecoralreefs.B.

StudyingChineseinauniversity.C.

Helpingdosomehousework.D.

DoingsomeresearchinWales.（4）Fromthepassage,weknowthatthecoralreefs_____.A.

arenotasbeautifulasbeforeB.

willprobablybesoldformoneyC.

maydiebecauseofthepollutionD.

cannotlivewithoutfishinthesea（5）WhatdoesPaulwanttodoafterhefinisheshisworkasavolunteer?A.

Staythereforanotheryear.B.

Gobackhometostartwork.C.

Learnaboutthepeople'shome.D.

TravelaroundCentralAmerica.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）C（5）D【解析】【分析】這篇文章講述的是在英國(guó)，每年都有成千上萬的高中生畢業(yè)，他們?cè)谏洗髮W(xué)或者工作之前，會(huì)花費(fèi)一年的時(shí)間去其他國(guó)家做志愿者。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)

Someyoungpeoplegotoothercountriesandworkasvolunteers.可知一些年輕人去其他國(guó)家做志愿者，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)nowhe'slivinginBelize可知現(xiàn)在他住在伯利茲，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)

I'mworkingwithotherpeopleheretosavethecoralreefs（珊瑚礁）intheseanearBelize可知他和其他人努力拯救珊瑚礁，故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章Thereefsherearebeautiful,butiftheseawaterisverypolluted,thecoralwilldie.這里的珊瑚礁非常漂亮，如果大海污染嚴(yán)重的話，這些珊瑚礁會(huì)死掉的，故選C。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章AfterIfinishmywork,Iwanttostayhereforanotherthreemonths.IwanttotravelaroundBelizeandCentralAmerica.Pauline說：“我完成工作之后，我想在這里再呆3個(gè)月，我想在伯利茲城和中美洲旅行，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。3．閱讀理解Compass

ItwasagreatgifttotheworldfromancientChina.Beforeitwasinvented,sailorshadtodependonthestarstofinddirections.Afteritwasinvented,theoceanswereopentotravel.Andmanynewdiscoveriesweremadewiththehelpofit.Gunpowder

Itwasoneofthegreatestinventions.Itissaidthatinthe3rdcenturyaChinesemanwroteabouthowtomakeit.Atfirst,itwasusedformakingfireworks.AttheendoftheTangDynasty,peoplebegantouseitinwars.ThemethodofmakingitwasspreadthroughoutmostpartsofEurasiabytheendof13thcentury.Papermaking

Chinawasthefirstcountryintheworldtomakepaper.DuringtheWesternHanDynasty（206BC一9AD）,paperwasmadeinsomeplacesinChina,ItwasdevelopedintheEasternHanDynasty（25AD-220AD）byCaiLun.Hemadepaperwithbark,ropes,ragsandsoon.Beforeitwasinvented,theancientChinesecarvedcharactersonanimalbonesandstones.Theyalsowrotethemonbambooandwoodensticks.Printing

Itwasdevelopedin1041~1048intheSongDynasty.AmannamedBiShengcarvedcharactersonpiecesofclayandwood.Thenheputinkonthem.Afterthecharacterswereprintedonpaper,thepiecesofclayorwoodcouldbeusedagain.ThistechnologythenspreadtoKorea,JapanandEurope.Itwasthebasicmethodatthattime.（1）Afterthe____________wasinvented,theoceanswereopentotravel.A.

compass

B.

printing

C.

gunpowder

D.

paper-making（2）Atfirst,gunpowderwasusedfor____________.A.

findingdirections

B.

makingfireworks

C.

carvingcharacters

D.

writing（3）Printingwasdevelopedinthe____________.A.

TangDynasty

B.

SongDynasty

C.

HanDynasty

D.

QingDynasty（4）Thebesttitleforthereadingmaterialis____________.A.

TheFourDynastiesofAncientChinaB.

TheFourGreatInventorsofAncientChinaC.

TheFourGreatInventionsofAncientChinaD.

TheFourGreatHistoryCharactersofAncientChina【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】本文講述了中國(guó)古代的四大發(fā)明，指南針，火藥，造紙和印刷。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)compass的信息中Afteritwasinvented,theoceanswereopentotravel可知，

指南針發(fā)明后，海洋向旅游開放，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)gunpowder的信息中Atfirst,itwasusedformakingfireworks可知，起初，火藥被用于制作煙火，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)printing的信息中Itwasdevelopedin1041~1048intheSongDynasty可知，印刷術(shù)是在宋朝發(fā)展起來的，故選B。（4）主旨題。根據(jù)本文講述了中國(guó)古代的四大發(fā)明，指南針，火藥，造紙和印刷可知，TheFourGreatInventionsofAncientChina中國(guó)古代的四大發(fā)明，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4．閱讀理解

Weallknowthatmanywomenliketoweardresses.Theyenjoymanykindsofcolourfulandpopulardresses.Buthaveyoueverheardofa4Ddress?

JessicaRosenkrantzintheUSAused3Dprintingtechnologytomakeaveryspecialandnewdress.Itwillhelpwiththeproblemsofdifferentstylesforwomen'sdresses.

Thedressmakercalledthespecialdressa"4Ddress".Itislikethefabric（織物）.Itcanturnintodifferentkindsofshapes.

Thecompany,inMassachusetts,theUSA,alsomadeasmartphoneandanapp（應(yīng)用軟件）.Theycanhelpwomentocontroltheirdresses.Ifwomenusethephoneandtheapp,theycanchangethecolour,thestyleandmanyotherthingsofthedresses.Isn'titveryinteresting?

Whenshetalkedaboutherwork,Jessicasaid,"Therewillbemanymorechangeabledressesforwomeninthefuture.Iaminterestedinmakingthemtoo.Ican'twaittomakedifferentkindsofnewdressesforwomen."（1）Whatwillthe4Ddressdoforwomen?A.

It'llmakewomenrelaxthemselvesalot.

B.

It'llturnintodifferentstylesforwomen.C.

Itwillhelpwomenkeepthinandbeautiful.

D.

Itwillhelpwomenfindgoodjobseasily.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"herereferto?A.

The4Ddress.

B.

The3Dprintingtechnology.

C.

Acompany.

D.

Thedressmaker.（3）WhatwillJessicadointhefuture?A.

Shewillhavemanycompaniesaroundtheworld.B.

Shewillbuyaverynewsmartphoneandanapp.C.

Shewillmakemanymorechangeabledresses.D.

Shewillhelpwomenchoosemorebeautifuldresses.（4）Fromthepassage,wecaninfer（推斷）that

.A.

JessicaRosenkrantzusedacommonthingtomakea4DdressB.

a4DdresscanonlyturnintotenkindsofshapesC.

thecompanyintheUKmadethesmartphonetocontrolthe4DdressesD.

womenmayusethephoneandtheapptochangethestyleofthedresses【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】用3D打印技術(shù)制作出來的4D裙子可以解決很多女士的時(shí)尚問題。4D裙子就像織物一樣可以隨意改變它的款式。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句Itwillhelpwiththeproblemsofdifferentstylesforwomen'sdresses.Itislikethefabric.Itcanturnintodifferentkindsofshapes.可知答案，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句Thedressmakercalledthespecialdressa"4Ddress".Itislikethefabric（織物）.Itcanturnintodifferentkindsofshapes.可以知道，4D裙子可以改變它的形狀，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句Therewillbemanymorechangeable（可變的）dressesforwomeninthefuture.Iaminterestedinmakingthem,too.Ican'twaittomakedifferentkindsofnewdressesforwomen.可知Jessica對(duì)制作能變換的衣服很感興趣，想要去制作這些衣服，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句Ifwomenusethephoneandtheapp,theycanchangethecolor,thestyleandmanyotherthingsofthedresses.，可知女生可以通過軟件來改變衣服的風(fēng)格，故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解題。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。5．閱讀理解

Vaccinesshouldkeeppeoplehealthyandawayfromthefearofdiseases.However,someproblematicvaccinesfoundinChinahavecausedbigworriesandangeramongpeoplerecently.

Since2011,12typesofvaccines,suchasvaccinesforrabiesandtheflu,havebeensoldillegallyin24provincial-levelareas.Togethertheyareworthmorethan570millionyuanandweresoldbyamotheranddaughtercrime（犯罪）team.

Themother,surnamedPang,onceworkedatahospitalinShandong.Afterleavingthehospital,Pangbegantosellvaccineswithoutalicence.Qualifiedcompaniesmadethevaccines,butPangdidnotkeepthematalowtemperature.Asaresult,thevaccinescouldlosetheireffect.

Pangandsomeothercriminalshavealreadybeenarrested.Localgovernmentsarestilltracing（追蹤）theproblematicvaccinesindifferentareas.

Althoughthegovernmentsareworkingonthecase,ithascausedworriesinthepublic.Someparentsworrythattheproblematicvaccinescouldbetoxic（有毒的）andrefusetotaketheirchildrentogetvaccinatedinhospitals.

ButaccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,thereislittleriskofthesevaccines,andtheyareseldomtoxic.TheWHOstillencouragesparentstoprotecttheirchildren'shealththroughvaccination.（1）HowmanytypesofproblematicvaccineshavebeenfoundinChina?A.

12.

B.

24.

C.

570.

D.

Notmentioned.（2）InParagraph3,thephrase"losetheireffect"means

.A.

有毒

B.

有害

C.

失效

D.

丟棄（3）Whydidthevaccineslosetheeffect？A.

Becausetheyweremadebyunqualifiedcompanies.B.

Becausetheywerenotkeptatalowtemperature.C.

Becausetheyweresoldbypeoplewithoutalicence.D.

Becausetheywerenotsoldinthehospitals.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

Keepinghealthythroughvaccination

B.

ThepoliceandcriminalsC.

Bigworriesandanger

D.

Theproblematicvaccines【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：近年來中國(guó)的問題疫苗引起人們的擔(dān)心，2011年山東疫苗案發(fā)生后，人們拒絕帶孩子去醫(yī)院注射疫苗，政府追回這些失效疫苗，并且世界健康組織證明了這些疫苗對(duì)孩子沒有危險(xiǎn)，也沒有毒。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段Since2011,12typesofvaccines,suchasvaccinesforrabiesandtheflu,havebeensoldillegallyin24provincial-levelareas。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第三段

Qualifiedcompaniesmadethevaccines,butPangdidnotkeepthematalowtemperature，可知losetheireffect

意思是失去它們的影響，就是失效了，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第三段

Qualifiedcompaniesmadethevaccines,butPangdidnotkeepthematalowtemperature，故選B。（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段thereislittleriskofthesevaccines,

andtheyareseldomtoxic.，通過世界健康組織可知，這些疫苗沒什么危險(xiǎn)，而且沒有毒。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考察閱讀理解題，這是一篇敘述文，講述了山東疫苗案前后的事情，在理解短文的基礎(chǔ)上，聯(lián)系上下文語境，就能選出正確答案。6．閱讀理解ByAnnaMatteo28January,2019

A3-year-oldboywhowaslostinthewoodsfortwodaysisnowsafeathomewithhisfamily.ButCaseyHathawaytoldhisrescuers（救援者）thathewasnotaloneintherainy,freezingcoldwoods.Hesaidhewaswithafriend—abear.

ThechildwentmissingonJanuary22whileplayingwithfriendsnearhisgrandmother'shouseinNorthCarolina.WhentheotherchildrenreturnedbutCaseydidnot,thefamilysearchedtheareaforalmostanhourbeforecallingthepolice.

Policeformedasearchteamtolookfortheyoungboyinthenearbywoods.Buttwodayswentbyand—noCasey.

ThenonJanuary24,someonecalledthepolicesayingheheardachildcryinginthewoods.PolicefollowedupontheinformationandfoundCaseyatabout9:30thatnight.Hewasingoodhealth.

Caseytoldtherescuershehadhungoutwithablackbearfortwodays,abearhecalledhis"friend".

ThepoliceofficerChipHughesspokewithreportersfromseveralnewsagencies.HesaidCaseydidnotsayhowhecouldsurviveinthewoodsfortwodaysinthecold,rainyweather."However,"thepoliceofficersaid,"hedidsayhehadafriendinthewoodsthatwasabearwithhim."

Hundredsofpeoplehelpedinthesearchandrescueefforts,includingsome600volunteers,policeandmembersofthearmy.DoctorsatthemedicalcentergaveCaseysomeexamination.HewasthensenttohisfamilyonJanuary25.

Hismothertalkedwithreportersandthankedeveryonewhojoinedthesearchforherson."Wejustwanttotelleverybodythatwe'reverythankfulthatyoutookthetimeouttosearchforCasey,"saidhismother."Heisupandtalking.He'salreadyaskedtowatchcartoons."（1）WhostayedwithCaseyduringinthewoodsthetwodays?A.

Abear.

B.

Thepolice.

C.

Hismother.

D.

Thevolunteers.（2）Theunderlinedword"survive"inParagraph6probablymeans"

".A.

giveup

B.

getlost

C.

fallasleep

D.

keepalive（3）Whatisthecorrectorderinwhichthesehappen?a.Someoneheardachildcrying.

b.ThefamilystartedtolookforCasey.c.Caseyplayedwithhisfriends.

d.ThepolicefoundCaseywasingoodhealth.A.

b-c-a-d

B.

b-c-d-a

C.

c-b-a-d

D.

c-b-d-a（4）AfterCaseywassentbackhome,hewas

.A.

scared

B.

nervous

C.

relaxed

D.

surprised【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）C（4）C【解析】【分析】本文講述了CaseyHathaway走丟后神奇的經(jīng)歷。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Hesaidhewaswithafriend—abear，可知這兩天熊和凱西呆在樹林里，故選A。（2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)inthewoodsfortwodaysinthecold在寒冷的樹林里呆了兩天，可知survive是keepalive生存的意思，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)講述了CaseyHathaway走丟后神奇的經(jīng)歷，可知首先凱西和他的朋友一起玩后來不見了，一家人開始尋找凱西，有人聽到一個(gè)孩子在哭，最后警方發(fā)現(xiàn)凱西身體健康，故C的順序是對(duì)的，故選C。（4）推理題。根據(jù)Heisupandtalking.He'salreadyaskedtowatchcartoons他起來說話了。他已經(jīng)被要求看卡通片了，可知?jiǎng)P西被送回家后，他很放松，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。7．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的（A、B、C和D）四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

In1901,KarlLandsteiner,anAustrianscientist,discoveredthattherearefourtypesofblood.ThesefourbloodtypeswerenamedA,B,ABandO.Peoplehaveoneofthesefourtypes.BloodtypeOisthemostcommonaroundtheworld.BloodtypeAisthesecondmostcommon,andtypeABistheleastcommon.IfpeoplewithtypeAbloodaregiventypeBblood,orpeoplewithtypeBaregiventypeAblood,theywillprobablydie.

In1927,aJapanesedoctorFurukawaTakeji,carriedoutresearchandcameupwiththeideathatpeoplewithdifferentbloodtypesalsohaddifferentpersonalities.HesaidthatpeoplewithtypeAbloodareusuallycalmandserious;peoplewithtypeBbloodarecurious,cheerfulandoutgoing;andpeoplewithtypeObloodaregenerousandhonest;whilethosewithtypeABbloodareoftencaring,originalandcareful.

Morerecently,adoctorintheUnitedStateswroteabookthatlinksbloodtypesandwhatpeoplecat.Forexample,hisbooksuggestspeoplewithtypeObloodshouldcatmoremeatandlessbreadAdietforpeoplewithtypeAbloodincludesmorevegetablesHisbook,EatRightforYourType,hasbeenahitwithpeoplewhowanttoloseweight.However,Dr.PeterD'Adamobelievesthateatingfoodthatmatchesaperson'sbloodtypecandomorethanhelpthemloseweight.Hethinksitwillmakethepersonhealthierinotherways,too.（1）WhatdidKarlLandsteinerdiscover?A.

Bloodisdividedintofourtypes.B.

Therearefourtypesofpersonality.C.

BloodtypeOisthesecondmostcommon.D.

Bloodfromonepersoncanbegiventoanother.（2）WhoareinterestedinEatRightforYourType?A.

Austrianpeople.

B.

Peoplewithtypeoblood.C.

Peoplewhoaretooheavy.

D.

Peoplewhoareworriedabouttheirblood.（3）WhichisWRONGaboutbloodtypeAB?A.

Itistheleastcommon.

B.

Peoplewiththistypeloseweighteasily.C.

ItwasdiscoveredbyKarlLandsteiner.

D.

Peoplewiththistypearesaidtobeoriginal.（4）What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.

Whatbloodisinourbodies.

B.

Importantpartsofourblood.C.

Whybloodtypescannotbemixed.

D.

Threemenwhostudiedblood.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了人們對(duì)不同的血型的觀點(diǎn)和看法。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章ThesefourbloodtypeswerenamedA,B,ABandO.

可知這名醫(yī)生發(fā)現(xiàn)了血型有四種。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文AdietforpeoplewithtypeAbloodincludesmorevegetablesHisbook,EatRightforYourType,hasbeenahitwithpeoplewhowanttoloseweight.

可知這名醫(yī)生關(guān)注肥胖和血型之間的關(guān)系，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文However,Dr.PeterD'Adamobelievesthateatingfoodthatmatchesaperson'sbloodtypecandomorethanhelpthemloseweight.

可知任何一種血型，只要吃的食物符合血型，都可以減肥，從未提及AB血型不容易減肥，故選B。（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章提到的，第一段到第三段主要介紹了三位醫(yī)生對(duì)不同血型的看法，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8．閱讀理解

Johnwaswellknowninhisvillageasamean（吝嗇）man.Oneday,hesaidtoapoorhungryboy,"Iwillgiveyouthreemealsandtwenty-fivepenceifyouarewillingtodoaday'sworkforme."Theboyagreed.Butinfact,hewasmoreinterestedinthemealsthanthemoney.

"Youcanhavebreakfast,"saidJohn,"andthenyoucanstartwork."AfterJohngavetheboyaverysmallbreakfast,hesaid,"Nowyoucanhaveyourlunch.Thiswillsaveusalotoftime."Theboyagreedandhadapoorlunch.ThenJohnsaid,"Whatabouthavingdinnernow?"

Whentheboyfinishedhisdinner,Johnlookedverypleasedandsaid,"Nowyoucandoalongday'swork.""Sorry,"saidtheboyashestooduptoleaveJohn'shouse,"Ineverworkafterdinner."（1）TheboyagreedtoworkforJohnbecausehewantedto

.A.

workhard

B.

getfood

C.

helpJohn

D.

punishhim（2）Johnlettheboyhavemealsfirstbecausehewantedtolettheboy

.A.

gohomeearly

B.

thankforhiskindnessC.

havemoreworkinghours

D.

havearestfirst（3）WeknowfromthepassagethatJohnwouldfeel

abouttheboyatlast.A.

worried

B.

glad

C.

sorry

D.

angry【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D【解析】【分析】本文講述了John為了讓男孩一整天工作，讓男孩把早飯和晚飯一起吃了，最后男孩沒有工作。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的Butinfact,hewasmoreinterestedinthemealsthanthemoney可知，他是想得到食物，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文中提到的

Thiswillsaveusalotoftime.可知，他想讓這個(gè)男孩為他多工作，故選C。（3）推斷題。根據(jù)文章提到的saidtheboyashestooduptoleaveJohn'shouse,Ineverworkafterdinner可知，男孩拒絕工作，因而這個(gè)男人會(huì)感到生氣，故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查了細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題兩種題型，做此類題的時(shí)候，熟悉文章大意，熟悉問題，帶著問題到文中找出答案，同時(shí)聯(lián)系上下文，找出推斷題的正確答案。9．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)正確答案。

Ayoungcoupledecidedtogocampinginthemountainstocelebratetheirfirstyearofmarriage.Theytookwiththemallthethingstheywouldneedtogocamping—warmclothes,foodandatent.

Theywentuptothemountainsandfoundtheperfectplacetosetuptheirtent.Afterthat,theydecidedtogoforahike（遠(yuǎn)足）toseemoreofthemountains.

Afteralonghike,theywentbacktotheircamp,builtafireandcookeddinner.Finally,itwastimetogotosleep,

Sometimeinthemiddleofthenight,thewifewokeherhusbandupandsaid,"Lookupatthesky.Whatdoyousee?"

Herhusbandanswered,"Iseemillionsofstars."

Hiswifesaid,"That'sright.Whatdoesthatmeantoyou?"

Thehusbandsaid,"Well,iftherearesomanystarsoutthere,thatmeanstheremightalsobeaplanetjustliketheplanetweliveon:Andifthat'strue,thentherecouldbelifeononeofthoseplanets,That'skindofexciting!"

Hiswifesaid,"Youarewrong.Itmeansthatsomeonehasstolenourtent!"（1）Theyoungcouplewenttothemountainsto_____________.A.

gofishing

B.

haveaparty

C.

gocamping

D.

celebratebirthdays（2）Beforegoinghiking,they______________.A.

builtafire

B.

setupatent

C.

wenttosleep

D.

cookeddinner（3）Thehusbandcouldsee____________inthesky.A.

manynicebirds

B.

lotsofplanes

C.

somedarkclouds

D.

millionsofstars（4）Thewifewantedtotellherhusband_____________________.A.

someonestoletheirtent

B.

thestarswerebeautifulC.

peoplelivedonotherplanets

D.

therewasaplanetliketheirs（5）Thebesttitleofthepassageis"______________________".A.

ABoringTrip

B.

AGreatPlanet

C.

AMissingTent

D.

APerfectNight【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】本文講述一對(duì)年輕夫婦決定去山里露營(yíng)慶祝他們結(jié)婚的第一年，半夜發(fā)現(xiàn)帳篷被偷了。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)

Ayoungcoupledecidedtogocampinginthemountainstocelebratetheirfirstyearofmarriage可知一對(duì)年輕夫婦決定去山里露營(yíng)，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Theywentuptothemountainsandfoundtheperfectplacetosetuptheirtent.Afterthat,theydecidedtogoforahike（遠(yuǎn)足）toseemoreofthemountains可知去遠(yuǎn)足之前，他們搭個(gè)帳篷，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Herhusbandanswered,"Iseemillionsofstars可知丈夫看到數(shù)百萬顆星星，故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Itmeansthatsomeonehasstolenourtent可知妻子想告訴丈夫有人偷了他們的帳篷，故選A。（5）主旨題。根據(jù)本文講述一對(duì)年輕夫婦決定去山里露營(yíng)慶祝他們結(jié)婚的第一年，半夜發(fā)現(xiàn)帳篷被偷了可知AMissingTent適合做標(biāo)題，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．閱讀理解

WelcometoIsleRoyaleNationalPark!ItisaUSnationalparkinthestateofMichigan.

IsleRoyaleissurroundedbythedeepbluewatersofLakeSuperior,thelargestfreshwaterlakeonEarthbyarea.NocarsarepermittedinIsleRoyale.Therearenorealroadsontheisland.Theonlywaytogettotheparkisbyboatorseaplane.AboattriptoIsleRoyaletakesthreetofivehours.IsleRoyaleisthelargestoftheislandswithinthenationalpark.Itisover72kilometerslong.

Thewholenationalparkcoversatotalareaof2,320squarekilometers,with540squarekilometersabovewater.IsleRoyalebecameanationalparkin1940.Butoncetheyarrive,mostvisitorsstayawhite.TheaveragestayforvisitorsinIsleRoyaleNationalParkis3.5days.IsleRoyaleoffershiking,camping,boatingandevenscubadiving.

VisitorstoIsleRoyalecanseealotofmouseandwolvesinwinter.ThenationalparkisclosedfromNovemberlthroughApril15,duetoextremeweatherconditions.Butfortheothermonthsoftheyear,IsleRoyaleoffersgreenforestsandclearbluewaters.（1）WhereisIsleRoyaleNationalPark?A.

IntheUS.

B.

InCanada.

C.

InIndia.

D.

InMexico.（2）WhyarecarsNOTallowedinIsleRoyaleNationalPark?A.

Becausetheymaypollutethepark.

B.

Becauseithasnoroadatall.C.

Becausetheymayhurtpassengers.

D.

Becausetheymayhurttheanimals.（3）Whichanimalcanyouseeintheparkinwinter?A.

Mouse.

B.

Turtles.

C.

Bears.

D.

Tigers.（4）What'sthebest