初中英語(yǔ)《定語(yǔ)從句》專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)與解析(100題)一、定語(yǔ)從句專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)（共100題，每題1分，滿(mǎn)分100分）本套練習(xí)精準(zhǔn)對(duì)標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)課綱定語(yǔ)從句要求，涵蓋關(guān)系代詞（that/which/who/whom/whose）、關(guān)系副詞（when/where/why）的用法，聚焦先行詞判斷、關(guān)系詞選擇、從句語(yǔ)序、限定性與非限定性定語(yǔ)從句等核心考點(diǎn)，分5種題型設(shè)計(jì)。練習(xí)貼合課堂教學(xué)與中考真題，兼顧基礎(chǔ)鞏固與能力提升，幫助學(xué)生熟練掌握定語(yǔ)從句用法規(guī)則，精準(zhǔn)規(guī)避常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤。題型一：基礎(chǔ)定語(yǔ)從句填空（25題）根據(jù)句意，用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞（that/which/who/whom/whose）或關(guān)系副詞（when/where/why）填空，使句子完整正確。Thisisthebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryyesterday.Thegirl______isstandingatthedoorismyclassmate.Thisisthefactory______myfatherworks.Istillremembertheday______wemetforthefirsttime.Thereason______hewaslateforschoolisthathemissedthebus.Theman______wemetyesterdayisafamousdoctor.Thisisthepen______colorisblack.Thefilm______wewatchedlastnightwasveryinteresting.Sheisthewoman______sonwonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.Thisistheplace______Ispentmychildhood.Thebook______coversareredismine.Idon’tknowtheboy______istalkingwithourteacher.Thereason______sherefusedtheinvitationisnotclear.Thehouse______weusedtoliveinhasbeenpulleddown.Theteacher______teachesusmathisverykind.Iwillneverforgettheyear______IstudiedinBeijing.Thegirl______youarelookingforisintheclassroom.Thisisthemuseum______wevisitedlastweekend.Theboy______fatherisapolicemanwantstobeapolicemantoo.Thisistheshop______sellsfreshfruit.Irememberthetime______weplayedtogetherinthepark.Thewoman______wehelpedyesterdaythankeduswarmly.Thisisthereason______Ican’tgowithyou.Theschool______mybrotherstudiesisverybeautiful.Thebook______IgaveyouyesterdayiswrittenbyLuXun.題型二：定語(yǔ)從句辨析選擇（30題）從下列選項(xiàng)中，選出符合句意的最佳答案。Thisisthegirl______helpedmewithmyEnglish.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whomThebook______Iboughtyesterdayisveryuseful.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whereThisistheplace______wevisitedlastsummer.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.whyIstillremembertheday______Ijoinedtheclub.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.whichThereason______hedidn’tcomeisthathewasill.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.whichTheman______youmetatthepartyismyuncle.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whereThisisthepen______colorisblue.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whomThefilm______wewatchedlastnightisaboutatruestory.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whenSheisthewoman______sonisafamoussinger.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whomThisistheschool______Istudiedtenyearsago.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.whichThebook______coversareyellowbelongstomysister.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whomTheboy______isplayingfootballismybrother.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whereThereason______shewasangryisnotknown.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.whichThehouse______weliveinisverycomfortable.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whereTheteacher______teachesusChineseisfromShanghai.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whomIwillneverforgetthemonth______IstayedinParis.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.whichThegirl______youaretalkingaboutismybestfriend.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whomThisisthemuseum______hasalotofancientrelics.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.whyTheboy______fatherisateacherisveryclever.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whomThisistheshop______sellsdeliciouscakes.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whereIrememberthemoment______wewonthegame.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.whichThewoman______wehelpedlastweeksentusathank-youcard.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whomThisisthereason______Isuggestwegotherebybus.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.whichTheschool______mysisterstudieshasabigplayground.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.whichThebook______helentmeisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whomTheman______issittingoverthereismyboss.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whereThisisthepark______weoftenplaybasketball.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.whichThereason______hegaveforbeinglateisnotbelievable.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.whichThegirl______hairislongisverybeautiful.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whomThefilm______isonatthecinemanowisverypopular.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.when題型三：定語(yǔ)從句改錯(cuò)（15題）下列句子中均有一處定語(yǔ)從句錯(cuò)誤（關(guān)系詞誤用、語(yǔ)序錯(cuò)誤等），請(qǐng)找出并改正（寫(xiě)出正確句子）。ThisisthebookwhoIlostyesterday.Thegirlwhichismyclassmateisveryfriendly.Thisistheplacewherewevisitedlastweekend.Irememberthedaywhenwespenttogether.Thereasonwhyhegaveisnotreasonable.Themanwhosewemetyesterdayisadoctor.Thisisthepenwhichcolorisred.Thefilmwhowewatchedlastnightwasboring.Sheisthewomanwhosesonisadoctorworksinahospital.ThisistheschoolwhereIstudiedintenyearsago.Thebookwhichcoversaregreenismine.Theboywhoistalkingwithherismybrother.Thereasonwhyshedidn’tcometoschoolisbecauseshewasill.Thehousewhichweusedtolivehasbeensold.Theteacherwhichteachesusmathisverystrict.題型四：語(yǔ)境定語(yǔ)從句填空（15題）根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境，用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞填空，使對(duì)話完整連貫，定語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)法正確。A:What’sthis?B:Thisisthebook______mymotherboughtformeonmybirthday.A:Whoisthegirloverthere?B:Sheisthegirl______helpedmepickupmybagyesterday.A:Doyouknowthisplace?B:Yes,thisisthepark______weoftenplayfootballonweekends.A:Doyouremembertheday______wewenttothezootogether?B:Ofcourse,Ihadagreattimethatday.A:Whywashelate?B:Thereason______hewaslateisthathisbikebrokedown.A:Whoistheman______youaretalkingto?B:Heismynewneighbor.A:Isthisyourpen?B:No,thisisthepen______colorisblack.Mineisblue.A:Didyouwatchthefilmlastnight?B:Yes,thefilm______wewatchedlastnightwasverymoving.A:Whoisthewoman______sonwonthecompetition?B:SheisourEnglishteacher.A:Whereistheschool______youstudiedbefore?B:It’snotfarfromhere.A:What’sthenameofthebook______coversarered?B:It’sHarryPotter.A:Doyouknowtheboy______isstandingnearthedoor?B:Yes,heismycousin.A:Whydidsherefusetheoffer?B:Thereason______sherefusedisnotcleartome.A:Isthisthehouse______youusedtolivein?B:Yes,itis.Ihavelivedhereforfiveyears.A:Whoisyourfavoriteteacher?B:Theteacher______teachesusEnglishismyfavorite.題型五：定語(yǔ)從句綜合應(yīng)用（15題）用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞（that/which/who/whom/whose）或關(guān)系副詞（when/where/why）填空，使短文意思連貫、語(yǔ)法正確，定語(yǔ)從句用法無(wú)誤。Ihaveagoodfriend______nameisLucy.Sheisagirl______isverykindandhelpful.Weoftengotothelibrary______hasalotofbooksonweekends.Istillremembertheday______wemetforthefirsttime.Itwasarainyday______Iforgotmyumbrella.Lucygavemeherumbrellaandwalkedhomeintherain.Thereason______Ilikeherverymuchisthatsheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Wealsoliketogotothepark______wecanplaygamesandtalkwitheachother.

Thisismyhometown______Iwasbornandgrewup.Thereisabiglake______waterisveryclear.People______livehereoftengofishingbythelake.Thereisalsoasmallschool______IstudiedwhenIwasachild.Theteachers______taughtmetherewereverykindtome.Iwillneverforgettheyears______Ispentinmyhometown.Itisaplace______holdsalotofmyhappymemories.

Yesterday,Iwenttothebookstore______sellsallkindsofbooks.Iboughtanovel______waswrittenbyafamouswriter.Thestoryisaboutagirl______lostherparentswhenshewasyoung.Shemetakindman______helpedhergrowup.Thebooktellsusthereason______weshouldbekindtoothers.Ithinkthisisabook______everyoneshouldread.Itcanteachusalotofvaluablelessons.

參考答案題型一：基礎(chǔ)定語(yǔ)從句填空（1-25題）that/which2.who/that3.where4.when5.whywho/whom/that7.whose8.that/which9.whose10.wherewhose12.who/that13.why14.that/which15.who/thatwhen17.who/whom/that18.that/which19.whose20.that/whichwhen22.who/whom/that23.why24.where25.that/which題型二：定語(yǔ)從句辨析選擇（26-55題）A27.B28.C29.A30.C31.A32.C33.B34.C35.BC37.A38.C39.B40.A41.A42.D43.C44.B45.BA47.D48.C49.C50.B51.A52.A53.B54.C55.B題型三：定語(yǔ)從句改錯(cuò)（56-70題）Thisisthebookthat/whichIlostyesterday.（who→that/which）Thegirlwho/thatismyclassmateisveryfriendly.（which→who/that）Thisistheplacethat/whichwevisitedlastweekend.（where→that/which）Irememberthedaythat/whichwespenttogether.（when→that/which）Thereasonthat/whichhegaveisnotreasonable.（why→that/which）Themanwho/whom/thatwemetyesterdayisadoctor.（whose→who/whom/that）Thisisthepenwhosecolorisred.（which→whose）Thefilmthat/whichwewatchedlastnightwasboring.（who→that/which）Sheisthewomanwhosesonisadoctor.（去掉worksinahospital，或在doctor后加who）Thisistheschoolthat/whichIstudiedintenyearsago.（where→that/which）Thebookwhosecoversaregreenismine.（which→whose）句子正確（無(wú)錯(cuò)誤）Thereasonwhyshedidn’tcometoschoolisthatshewasill.（because→that）Thehousethat/whichweusedtoliveinhasbeensold.（which前加in，或which→where）Theteacherwho/thatteachesusmathisverystrict.（which→who/that）題型四：語(yǔ)境定語(yǔ)從句填空（71-85題）that/whichwho/thatwherewhenwhywho/whom/thatwhosethat/whichwhosewherewhosewho/thatwhythat/whichwho/that題型五：定語(yǔ)從句綜合應(yīng)用（86-100題）whose;who/that;that/which;when;when;why;wherewhere;whose;who/that;where;who/that;that/which;that/whi