初中英語《非謂語動詞》專項練習(xí)與解析(100題)一、非謂語動詞專項練習(xí)（共100題，每題1分，滿分100分）本套練習(xí)精準(zhǔn)對標(biāo)初中英語課綱非謂語動詞要求，涵蓋不定式（todo）、動名詞（doing）、分詞（現(xiàn)在分詞doing/過去分詞done）三大核心類別，聚焦非謂語動詞作主語、賓語、定語、狀語、補語的用法，以及固定搭配、語境適配及易錯點突破，分5種題型設(shè)計。練習(xí)貼合課堂教學(xué)與中考真題，幫助學(xué)生熟練掌握非謂語動詞的用法規(guī)則，提升句式運用的準(zhǔn)確性與靈活性。題型一：基礎(chǔ)非謂語動詞填空（25題）用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式（不定式、動名詞、分詞）填空，每空一詞。Hewants______(visit)theGreatWallwithhisparentsnextmonth.Myhobbyis______(collect)stamps.Itbringsmealotoffun.Theteacheraskedus______(finish)ourhomeworkontime.Wesawalittlegirl______(cry)inthestreetonourwayhome.______(read)inbedisbadforyoureyes.You’dbetterstopit.Thebrokenbikeneeds______(repair)assoonaspossible.Shedecided______(notgo)tothepartybecauseshewasill.Thefilmisveryinteresting.It’sworth______(watch)again.Iheardhim______(sing)anEnglishsongwhenIpassedhisroom.______(learn)Englishwellisnoteasybutveryimportant.Mymothertoldme______(notplay)withfire.It’sdangerous.Theboy______(stand)atthedoorismybestfriend.Weplan______(go)hikingthisweekendiftheweatherisfine.Thebook______(write)byayoungwriterisverypopularnow.Heenjoys______(swim)inthepoolinsummer.Theteacherencouragedus______(study)harderfortheexam.______(help)othersmakesusfeelhappy.Ifoundmylostpen______(lie)underthedesk.Sheislookingforwardto______(see)hergrandparents.Themeeting______(hold)yesterdaywasveryimportant.Theyagreed______(meet)attheschoolgateat8o’clock.______(notwaste)timeisagoodhabitforeveryone.Thebabyfellasleepwhilehismotherwas______(sing)asong.Weneed______(buy)somevegetablesfordinner.Thestory______(tell)byourteacheryesterdaymovedusdeeply.題型二：非謂語動詞辨析選擇（30題）從下列選項中，選出符合句意的最佳答案。Mybrotherlikes______basketballafterschool.A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplayingTheteachertoldus______quietinthelibrary.A.keepB.tokeepC.keepingD.kept______toomuchsugarisbadforyourhealth.A.EatB.EatingC.EatsD.ToeatingWesawaman______alongtheroadwhenwedrovepast.A.walkB.walkingC.walkedD.towalkShehopes______adoctorinthefuture.A.becomeB.becomesC.becomingD.tobecomeThebrokenwindowneeds______atonce.A.repairB.repairingC.repairedD.torepairingHeaskedme______himwithhismathhomework.A.helpB.helpingC.tohelpD.helpedThebook______byLuXunisstillpopulartoday.A.writeB.writingC.writtenD.towriteTheydecided______tothebeachforvacation.A.goB.goingC.togoD.went______carefullyisimportantforlearningEnglish.A.ListenB.ListeningC.ListensD.TolisteningIheardher______inthenextroomjustnow.A.singB.singingC.sangD.tosingThemachine______nowneedstobechecked.A.workB.workingC.workedD.toworkSheislookingforwardto______herpenpal.A.meetB.meetingC.meetsD.tomeetTheteacheraskedus______lateforclassagain.A.notbeB.nottobeC.don’tbeD.notbeing______thenewwordseverydayisagoodwaytoimproveEnglish.A.MemorizeB.MemorizingC.MemorizesD.TomemorizingWefoundtheroom______whenwearrived.A.cleanB.cleaningC.cleanedD.tocleanHewants______anewbikeforhisbirthday.A.getB.gettingC.togetD.getsThefilmissomovingthatit’sworth______twice.A.watchB.watchingC.watchedD.towatch______withotherspolitelyisagoodmanner.A.TalkB.TalkingC.TalksD.TotalkingIsawthem______footballontheplaygroundyesterdayafternoon.A.playB.playingC.playedD.toplayShetoldme______herstorywhenshewasyoung.A.tellB.tellingC.totellD.toldThebook______onthedeskismine.A.lieB.lyingC.layD.laidTheyagreed______theworktogether.A.finishB.finishingC.tofinishD.finished______nottomakenoise,thechildrenkeptquiet.A.TellB.TellingC.ToldD.TotellHeenjoys______musicinhisfreetime.A.listentoB.listeningtoC.listenstoD.tolistentoTheteacherencouragedus______morebooks.A.readB.readingC.toreadD.readed______thisletterforme,please.A.TypeB.TypingC.TypedD.TotypeThebrokenbridge______lastyearhasbeenrebuiltnow.A.buildB.buildingC.builtD.tobuildIhope______yousoon.A.seeB.seeingC.toseeD.sees______waterisabadhabit.A.WasteB.WastingC.WastesD.Towasting題型三：非謂語動詞改錯（15題）下列句子中均有一處非謂語動詞錯誤，請找出并改正（寫出正確句子）。Hedecidednotgotothepartywithus.Myhobbyiscollectstampsfromallovertheworld.Theteachertoldusfinishourhomeworkbeforedinner.IsawhertosinganEnglishsongattheparty.Readinbedisbadforyoureyesandhealth.Sheislookingforwardtomeetheroldfriend.Thebrokenbikeneedsrepairassoonaspossible.Heenjoystoswimintheseainsummer.Thebookwritingbyafamouswriterisveryinteresting.Weplangohikingthisweekendwithourclassmates.Tellhimnotbelateforthemeetingtomorrow.Theboystandatthedoorismycousin.It’sworthtowatchthisfilmagain.Sheencouragedmestudyharderforthefinalexam.Wefoundthelostkeylieunderthesofa.題型四：語境非謂語動詞填空（15題）根據(jù)上下文語境，用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式（非謂語動詞）填空。A:Whatdoyouwant______(do)thisweekend?B:Iwant______(visit)mygrandparents.A:Doyouenjoy______(play)basketball?B:Yes,Ido.Ipractice______(play)iteveryday.A:Whatdidyouseeonyourwayhome?B:Isawalittleboy______(cry)becausehecouldn’tfindhismother.A:Theteacheraskedus______(read)thisbook.Haveyoufinishedit?B:No,I’mstill______(read)it.A:What’syourhobby?B:Myhobbyis______(collect)oldcoins.It’sveryinteresting.A:Thebrokendeskneeds______(repair).B:Iwillasksomeone______(repair)ittomorrow.A:Didyouhearher______(sing)justnow?B:Yes,shewas______(sing)abeautifulsong.A:Shedecided______(notgo)toschooltoday.B:Why?Issheill?A:______(learn)Englishwellisimportant.B:Yes,Iplan______(take)anEnglishcourse.A:Thefilmisworth______(watch).Haveyouseenit?B:No,Iwant______(watch)itthisweekend.A:Whoisthegirl______(stand)overthere?B:Sheismynewclassmate.A:Theyagreed______(meet)attheparkgate.B:Whenwilltheymeet?A:Mymothertoldme______(notplay)computergamestoomuch.B:Youshouldfollowheradvice.A:Thebook______(write)byLuXunispopular.B:Ihavereadittwice.A:Sheislookingforwardto______(see)herparents.B:Whenwilltheycome?題型五：非謂語動詞綜合應(yīng)用（15題）用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式（非謂語動詞）完成短文，使短文意思連貫、語法正確。Myfavoritehobbyis______(read)books.Ilove______(read)allkindsofbooks,suchasstorybooks,historybooksandsciencebooks.WhenIwasyoung,mymotheroftentoldme______(read)booksbeforegoingtobed.Shesaid______(read)bookscouldhelpme______(know)moreabouttheworld.Now,Ispendonehour______(read)bookseveryday.Ihope______(read)morebooksinthefutureandbecomeapersonwholoves______(learn).

Lastweekend,myfriendsandIplanned______(go)hiking.Wedecided______(meet)attheschoolgateat7o’clockinthemorning.Ontheway,wesawalittledog______(lie)ontheroad.Itwashurt.Westopped______(help)it.Wetookittoanearbypethospital.Thedoctortoldus______(take)goodcareofit.After______(treat)thedog,wecontinuedourtrip.Thoughweweretired,wefelthappybecausewehelpedasmallanimal.Itwasameaningfulweekend.

______(learn)Englishwellisnoteasy,buttherearemanyways______(improve)it.First,weshouldpractice______(speak)Englisheveryday.WecanjoinanEnglishclub______(talk)withothers.Second,______(read)Englishnewspapersandmagazinesishelpful.Itcanhelpus______(expand)ourvocabulary.Third,weshouldkeep______(write)Englishdiaries.Finally,weshouldwatchEnglishmovies.It’safunway______(improve)ourlisteningandspeakingskills.Ifwesticktotheseways,wewillmakegreatprogress.

參考答案題型一：基礎(chǔ)非謂語動詞填空（1-25題）tovisit2.collecting3.tofinish4.crying5.Readingrepairing/toberepaired7.nottogo8.watching9.singing10.Learningnottoplay12.standing13.togo14.written15.swimmingtostudy17.Helping18.lying19.seeing20.heldtomeet22.Notwasting23.singing24.tobuy25.told題型二：非謂語動詞辨析選擇（26-55題）C27.B28.B29.B30.D31.B32.C33.C34.B35.AB37.B38.B39.B40.B41.C42.C43.B44.B45.AC47.B48.C49.C50.B51.C52.A53.C54.C55.B題型三：非謂語動詞改錯（56-70題）Hedecidednottogotothepartywithus.（notgo→nottogo）Myhobbyiscollectingstampsfromallovertheworld.（collect→collecting）Theteachertoldustofinishourhomeworkbeforedinner.（finish→tofinish）IsawhersinganEnglishsongattheparty.（tosing→sing）Readinginbedisbadforyoureyesandhealth.（Read→Reading）Sheislookingforwardtomeetingheroldfriend.（meet→meeting）Thebrokenbikeneedsrepairing/toberepairedassoonaspossible.（repair→repairing/toberepaired）Heenjoysswimmingintheseainsummer.（toswim→swimming）Thebookwrittenbyafamouswriterisveryinteresting.（writing→written）Weplantogohikingthisweekendwithourclassmates.（go→togo）Tellhimnottobelateforthemeetingtomorrow.（notbe→nottobe）Theboystandingatthedoorismycousin.（stand→standing）It’sworthwatchingthisfilmagain.（towatch→watching）Sheencouragedmetostudyharderforthefinalexam.（study→tostudy）Wefoundthelostkeylyingunderthesofa.（lie→lying）題型四：語境非謂語動詞填空（71-85題）todo;tovisitplaying;playingcryingtoread;readingcollectingrepairing/toberepaired;torepairsing;singingnottogoLearning;totakewatching;towatchstandingtomeetnottoplaywrittenseeing題型五：非謂語動詞綜合應(yīng)用（86-100題）reading;reading;toread;reading;know;reading;toread;learningtogo;tomeet;lying;tohelp;totake;treatingLearning;toimprove;speaking;totalk;reading;expand;writing;toimprove參考答案解析一、非謂語動詞核心用法1.不定式（todo）：常作主語、賓語、賓語補足語、狀語等，部分動詞后固定接不定式，如wantto