初中英語《祈使句》專項(xiàng)練習(xí)與解析(100題)姓名：________分?jǐn)?shù)：________時(shí)間：90分鐘說明：本試卷聚焦初中英語祈使句核心考點(diǎn)，涵蓋肯定祈使句、否定祈使句、委婉祈使句、祈使句附加疑問句及固定句型，兼顧語境運(yùn)用與語法辨析，共100題，分為單項(xiàng)選擇題（70題）、句型轉(zhuǎn)換題（20題）和句子翻譯題（10題），完全符合課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求，貼合課堂教學(xué)與中考備考實(shí)際。一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題1分，共70分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。______quietinthelibrary,please.

A.BeB.IsC.AreD.Do______lateforschoolagain.

A.NotbeB.Don’tbeC.Doesn’tbeD.Isn’t______somewaterbeforeyougotobed.

A.DrinkB.DrinksC.TodrinkD.Drinking______thedoorwhenyouleavetheroom.

A.CloseB.ClosesC.ClosingD.TocloseDon’t______intheclassroom.It’sdangerous.

A.runB.runsC.runningD.torun______meyourhomeworktomorrowmorning.

A.BringB.BringsC.TobringD.Bringing______notplaycomputergamestoomuch.

A.YouB.DoC.DoesD.BePlease______attentiontoyourpronunciation.

A.payB.paysC.payingD.topay______carefulwhenyoucrosstheroad.

A.BeB.IsC.AreD.DoDon’t______noiseinthemeetingroom.

A.makeB.makesC.makingD.tomake______arestafteryoufinishthework.

A.HaveB.HasC.HavingD.Tohave______nottouchthehotwater.

A.YouB.DoC.DoesD.BePlease______thewindow.It’stoocoldoutside.

A.closeB.closesC.closingD.toclose______yourhandsbeforemeals.

A.WashB.WashesC.WashingD.TowashDon’t______lateforthemeeting.Westartontime.

A.beB.isC.areD.am______mehowtosolvethisproblem,please.

A.TellB.TellsC.TellingD.Totell______notworry.Iwillhelpyou.

A.DoB.DoesC.BeD.YouPlease______slowlywhenyoudriveonrainydays.

A.driveB.drivesC.drivingD.todrive______thelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.

A.TurnoffB.TurnsoffC.TurningoffD.ToturnoffDon’t______thegrassinthepark.

A.steponB.stepsonC.steppingonD.tostepon______somevegetableseveryday.Theyaregoodforyou.

A.EatB.EatsC.EatingD.Toeat______notsmokehere.It’sano-smokingarea.

A.DoB.DoesC.BeD.YouPlease______yourbagonthedesk.

A.putB.putsC.puttingD.toput______earlytomorrowmorning.Wehaveatrip.

A.GetupB.GetsupC.GettingupD.TogetupDon’t______withothersinclass.

A.talkB.talksC.talkingD.totalk______thebooktothelibraryontime.

A.ReturnB.ReturnsC.ReturningD.Toreturn______notforgettobringyourIDcard.

A.DoB.DoesC.BeD.YouPlease______thedooropen.It’shotinside.

A.keepB.keepsC.keepingD.tokeep______attentiontotheteacherinclass.

A.PayB.PaysC.PayingD.TopayDon’t______theglass.Itmaybreak.

A.dropB.dropsC.droppingD.todrop______meacallwhenyouarrivehome.

A.GiveB.GivesC.GivingD.Togive______notbeafraidofdifficulties.

A.DoB.DoesC.BeD.YouPlease______thedishesafterdinner.

A.washB.washesC.washingD.towash______themusicdown.I’mworking.

A.TurnB.TurnsC.TurningD.ToturnDon’t______intheriver.It’sdeep.

A.swimB.swimsC.swimmingD.toswim______yourhomeworkcarefullybeforehandingitin.

A.CheckB.ChecksC.CheckingD.Tocheck______notmakesomuchnoise.Thebabyissleeping.

A.DoB.DoesC.BeD.YouPlease______aseatandwaitforamoment.

A.takeB.takesC.takingD.totake______themaptofindtheway.

A.UseB.UsesC.UsingD.TouseDon’t______late.Thetrainwillleavesoon.

A.beB.isC.areD.am______meknowifyouneedhelp.

A.LetB.LetsC.LettingD.Tolet______notruninthehallway.

A.DoB.DoesC.BeD.YouPlease______yourvoicedown.Othersarereading.

A.keepB.keepsC.keepingD.tokeep______somemilkforbreakfast.It’snutritious.

A.DrinkB.DrinksC.DrinkingD.TodrinkDon’t______theflowersinthegarden.

A.pickB.picksC.pickingD.topick______thecomputerwhenyoudon’tuseit.

A.TurnoffB.TurnsoffC.TurningoffD.Toturnoff______notworryaboutyourexam.Youpreparedwell.

A.DoB.DoesC.BeD.YouPlease______theletterforme.

A.postB.postsC.postingD.topost______earlytoexerciseeverymorning.

A.GetupB.GetsupC.GettingupD.TogetupDon’t______withyourfoodwhileeating.

A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay______therulesoftheschool.

A.FollowB.FollowsC.FollowingD.Tofollow______nottouchthemachine.It’sdangerous.

A.DoB.DoesC.BeD.YouPlease______yourhandsifyouhavequestions.

A.raiseB.raisesC.raisingD.toraise______thetemperaturebeforeyougoout.

A.CheckB.ChecksC.CheckingD.TocheckDon’t______inclass.Listencarefully.

A.sleepB.sleepsC.sleepingD.tosleep______meyourphonenumber,please.

A.TellB.TellsC.TellingD.Totell______notbelatefortheparty.We’llstartat7.

A.DoB.DoesC.BeD.YouPlease______slowlywhenyouwalkontheice.

A.walkB.walksC.walkingD.towalk______thewindowstoletsomefreshairin.

A.OpenB.OpensC.OpeningD.ToopenDon’t______therubbisheverywhere.

A.throwB.throwsC.throwingD.tothrow______somefruitafterdinner.Ithelpsdigestion.

A.EatB.EatsC.EatingD.Toeat______notleaveyourthingshere.

A.DoB.DoesC.BeD.YouPlease______thereportbeforethemeeting.

A.finishB.finishesC.finishingD.tofinish______thelightsonwhenyouareintheroom.

A.KeepB.KeepsC.KeepingD.TokeepDon’t______withfire.It’sdangerous.

A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay______mehowtogettothestation,please.

A.ShowB.ShowsC.ShowingD.Toshow______nothurry.Wehaveenoughtime.

A.DoB.DoesC.BeD.YouPlease______yourshoesbeforeenteringtheroom.

A.takeoffB.takesoffC.takingoffD.totakeoff______thetableaftermeals.

A.CleanB.CleansC.CleaningD.TocleanDon’t______inthesun.It’sbadforyoureyes.

A.readB.readsC.readingD.toread二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換題（每題1分，共20分）根據(jù)要求改寫句子，每空一詞（含縮寫），使句子符合祈使句結(jié)構(gòu)，意思完整。Youshouldclosethewindow.（改為肯定祈使句）

______thewindow.Youcan’truninthehallway.（改為否定祈使句）

____________inthehallway.Pleasegivemeapen.（改為同義祈使句）

______apen______me,please.Youshouldwashyourhandsbeforemeals.（改為肯定祈使句）

______yourhandsbeforemeals.Don’tmakenoisehere.（改為委婉祈使句）

Please____________noisehere.Youcan’ttouchthemachine.（改為否定祈使句）

____________themachine.Pleaseturnonthelights.（改為同義祈使句）

______onthelights,please.Youshouldfinishyourhomeworkontime.（改為肯定祈使句）

______yourhomeworkontime.Don’tsmokeintheroom.（改為委婉祈使句）

Couldyou____________intheroom?Youcan’teatinthelibrary.（改為否定祈使句）

____________inthelibrary.PleasehelpmewithmyEnglish.（改為同義祈使句）

______me______myEnglish,please.Youshouldgetupearly.（改為肯定祈使句）

____________early.Don’tworryaboutme.（改為委婉祈使句）

Please____________worryaboutme.Youcan’tplaycomputergamestoomuch.（改為否定祈使句）

____________computergamestoomuch.Pleasekeepquiet.（改為同義祈使句）

______quiet,please.Youshoulddrinkmorewater.（改為肯定祈使句）

______morewater.Don’tlittereverywhere.（改為委婉祈使句）

Please____________littereverywhere.Youcan’tcrosstheroadnow.（改為否定祈使句）

____________theroadnow.Pleasereturnthebooktome.（改為同義祈使句）

______mebackthebook,please.Youshouldfollowtherules.（改為肯定祈使句）

______therules.三、句子翻譯題（每題1分，共10分）將下列句子翻譯成英語，要求使用合適的祈使句結(jié)構(gòu)，語法正確，語義通順。請保持安靜。不要在墻上畫畫。飯前要洗手。請把書遞給我。不要玩火。按時(shí)完成作業(yè)。請關(guān)掉電視。不要在走廊里奔跑。多吃蔬菜和水果。請等我一下。參考答案與解析一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題1分，共70分）A解析：考查肯定祈使句，祈使句以動(dòng)詞原形開頭，quiet為形容詞，需用Be動(dòng)詞原形開頭，表“保持安靜”，故選A。B解析：考查否定祈使句，以Don’t+動(dòng)詞原形開頭，belate為固定搭配，故選B。A解析：考查肯定祈使句，祈使句以動(dòng)詞原形開頭，表“喝一些水”，故選A。A解析：考查肯定祈使句，祈使句以動(dòng)詞原形開頭，表“關(guān)上門”，故選A。A解析：考查否定祈使句，Don’t后接動(dòng)詞原形，表“不要跑”，故選A。A解析：考查肯定祈使句，祈使句以動(dòng)詞原形開頭，bringsb.sth.表“帶給某人某物”，故選A。B解析：考查否定祈使句，以Don’t+動(dòng)詞原形開頭，play為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，故選B。A解析：考查肯定祈使句，Please后接動(dòng)詞原形，payattentionto為固定搭配，表“注意”，故選A。A解析：考查肯定祈使句，祈使句以Be動(dòng)詞原形開頭，careful為形容詞，表“小心”，故選A。A解析：考查否定祈使句，Don’t后接動(dòng)詞原形，makenoise為固定搭配，表“制造噪音”，故選A。A解析：考查肯定祈使句，祈使句以動(dòng)詞原形開頭，havearest為固定搭配，表“休息一下”，故選A。B解析：考查否定祈使句，以Don’t+動(dòng)詞原形開頭，touch為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，故選B。A解析：考查肯定祈使句，Please后接動(dòng)詞原形，表“關(guān)窗戶”，故選A。A解析：考查肯定祈使句，祈使句以動(dòng)詞原形開頭，表“洗手”，故選A。A解析：考查否定祈使句，Don’t后接be動(dòng)詞原形，belate為固定搭配，故選A。A解析：考查肯定祈使句，祈使句以動(dòng)詞原形開頭，tellsb.sth.表“告訴某人某事”，故選A。A解析：考查否定祈使句，以Don’t+動(dòng)詞原形開頭，worry為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，故選A。A解析：考查肯定祈使句，Please后接動(dòng)詞原形，表“開車慢一點(diǎn)”，故選A。A解析：考查肯定祈使句，祈使句以動(dòng)詞短語原形開頭，turnoff為固定短語，表“關(guān)掉”，故選A。A解析：考查否定祈使句，Don’t后接動(dòng)詞短語原形，stepon為固定短語，表“踩在……上”，故選A。A解析：考查肯定祈使句，祈使句以動(dòng)詞原形開頭，表“吃一些蔬菜”，故選A。A解析：考查否定祈使句，以Don’t+動(dòng)詞原形開頭，smoke為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，故選A。A解析：考查肯定祈使句，Please后接動(dòng)詞原形，putsth.onsth.表“把某物放在某物上”，故選A。A解析：考查肯定祈使句，祈使句以動(dòng)詞短語原形開頭，getup為固定短語，表“起床”，故選A。A解析：考查否定祈使句，Don’t后接動(dòng)詞原形，talkwithsb.為固定搭配，表“和某人說話”，故選A。A解析：考查肯定祈使句，祈使句以動(dòng)詞原形開頭，returnsth.tosp.表“把某物還到某地”，故選A。A解析：考查否定祈使句，以Don’t+動(dòng)詞原形開頭，forget為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，故選A。A解析：考查肯定祈使句，Please后接動(dòng)詞原形，keep+賓語+形容詞表“使某物保持某種狀態(tài)”，故選A。A解析：考查肯定祈使句，祈使句以動(dòng)詞原形開頭，payattentionto為固定搭配，表“注意”，故選A。A解析：考查否定祈使句，Don’t后接動(dòng)詞原形，drop為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，表“掉落”，故選A。A解析：考查肯定祈使句，祈使句以動(dòng)詞原形開頭，givesb.acall為固定搭配，表“給某人打電話”，故選A。A解析：考查否定祈使句，以Don’t+動(dòng)詞原形開頭，beafraidof為固定搭配，故選A。A解析：考查肯定祈使句，Please后接動(dòng)詞原形，washthedishes為固定搭配，表“洗碗”，故選A。A解析：考查肯定祈使句，祈使句以動(dòng)詞原形開頭，turndown為固定短語，表“調(diào)低”，故選A。A解析：考查否定祈使句，Don’t后接動(dòng)詞原形，swim為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，表“游泳”，故選A。A解析：考查肯定祈使句，祈使句以動(dòng)詞原形開頭，check為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，表“檢查”，故選A。A解析：考查否定祈使句，以Don’t+動(dòng)詞原形開頭，make為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，表“制造”，故選A。A解析：考查肯定祈使句，Please后接動(dòng)詞原形，takeaseat為固定搭配，表“坐下”，故選A。A解析：考查肯定祈使句，祈使句以動(dòng)詞原形開頭，use為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，表“使用”，故選A。A解析：考查否定祈使句，Don’t后接be動(dòng)詞原形，belate為固定搭配，故選A。A解析：考查肯定祈使句，祈使句以動(dòng)詞原形開頭，letsb.dosth.為固定搭配，表“讓某人做某事”，故選A。A解析：考查否定祈使句，以Don’t+動(dòng)詞原形開頭，run為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，故選A。A解析：考查肯定祈使句，Please后接動(dòng)詞原形，keepone’svoicedown為固定搭配，表“壓低聲音”，故選A。A解析：考查肯定祈使句，祈使句以動(dòng)詞原形開頭，drink為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，表“喝”，故選A。A解析：考查否定祈使句，Don’t后接動(dòng)詞原形，pick為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，表“采摘”，故選A。A解析：考查肯定祈使句，祈使句以動(dòng)詞短語原形開頭，turnoff為固定短語，表“關(guān)掉”，故選A。A解析：考查否定祈使句，以Don’t+動(dòng)詞原形開頭，worryabout為固定搭配，故選A。A解析：考查肯定祈使句，Please后接動(dòng)詞原形，post為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，表“郵寄”，故選A。A解析：考查肯定祈使句，祈使句以動(dòng)詞短語原形開頭，getup為固定短語，表“起床”，故選A。A解析：考查否定祈使句，Don’t后接動(dòng)詞原形，playwith為固定搭配，表“玩弄”，故選A。A解析：考查肯定祈使句，祈使句以動(dòng)詞原形開頭，follow為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，表“遵守”，故選A。A解析：考查否定祈使句，以Don’t+動(dòng)詞原形開頭，touch為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，故選A。A解析：考查肯定祈使句，Please后接動(dòng)詞原形，raiseone’shands為固定搭配，表“舉手”，故選A。A解析：考查肯定祈使句，祈使句以動(dòng)詞原形開頭，check為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，表“檢查”，故選A。A解析：考查否定祈使句，Don’t后接動(dòng)詞原形，sleep為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，表“睡覺”，故選A。A解析：考查肯定祈使句，祈使句以動(dòng)詞原形開頭，tellsb.sth.為固定搭配，表“告訴某人某事”，故選A。A解析：考查否定祈使句，以Don’t+動(dòng)詞原形開頭，belate為固定搭配，故選A。A解析：考查肯定祈使句，Please后接動(dòng)詞原形，walk為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，表“走路”，故選A。A解析：考查肯定祈使句，祈使句以動(dòng)詞原形開頭，open為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，表“打開”，故選A。A解析：考查否定祈使句，Don’t后接動(dòng)詞原形，throw為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，表“扔”，故選A。A解析：考查肯定祈使句，祈使句以動(dòng)詞原形開頭，eat為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，表“吃”，故選A。A解析：考查否定祈使句，以Don’t+動(dòng)詞原形開頭，leave為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，表“留下”，故選A。A解析：考查肯定祈使句，Please后接動(dòng)詞原形，finish為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，表“完成”，故選A。A解析：考查肯定祈使句，祈使句以動(dòng)詞原形開頭，keep+賓語+介詞短語為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表“讓某物保持某種狀態(tài)”，故選A。A解析：考查否定祈使句，Don’t后接動(dòng)詞原形，playwith為固定搭配，表“玩弄”，故選A。A解析：考查肯定祈使句，祈使句以動(dòng)詞原形開頭，showsb.sth.為固定搭配，表“給某人看某物”，故選A。A解析：考查否定祈使句，以Don’t+動(dòng)詞原形開頭，hurry為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，表“匆忙”，故選A。A解析：考查肯定祈使句，Please后接動(dòng)詞短語原形，takeoff為固定短語，表“脫掉”，故選A。A解析：考查肯定祈使句，祈使句以動(dòng)詞原形開頭，clean為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，表“打掃”，故選A。A解析：考查否定祈使句，Don’t后接動(dòng)詞原形，read為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，表“閱讀”，故選A。二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換題（每題1分，共20分）Close解析：改為肯定祈使句，去掉Youshould，以動(dòng)詞原形Close開頭，符合祈使句結(jié)構(gòu)。Don’trun解析：改為否定祈使句，去掉Youcan’t，以Don’t+動(dòng)詞原形run開頭，表“不要跑”。Give;to解析：改為同義祈使句，givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.，故填Give;to。Wash解析：改為肯定祈使句，去掉Youshould，以動(dòng)詞原形Wash開頭，符合祈使句結(jié)構(gòu)。don’tmake解析：改為委婉祈使句，在Don’t前加Please，結(jié)構(gòu)為Pleasedon’t+動(dòng)詞原形，故填don’tmake。Don’ttouch解析：改為否定祈使句，去掉Youcan’t，以Don’t+動(dòng)詞原形touch開頭，表“不要觸摸”。Turn解析：改為同義祈使句，Pleaseturnonthelights=Turnonthelights,please，故填Turn。Finish解析：改為肯定祈使句，去掉Youshould，以動(dòng)詞原形Finish開頭，符合祈使句結(jié)構(gòu)。notsmoke解析：改為委婉祈使句，Don’tsmoke可改為Couldyounotsmoke，表委婉請求，故填notsmoke。Don’teat解析：改為否定祈使句，去掉Youcan’t，以Don’t+動(dòng)詞原形eat開頭，表“不要吃”。Help;with解析：改為同義祈使句，helpsb.withsth.為固定搭配，與helpmewithmyEngl