自貢市2024年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試暨高中階段學(xué)校招生考試英語第I卷（選擇題共100分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共12頁，試卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間為120分鐘。2.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、座位號(hào)、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。答卷時(shí)，選擇題部分必須使用2B鉛筆將答案標(biāo)號(hào)填涂在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目標(biāo)號(hào)的位置上。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。非選擇題部分，須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆書寫。在本試題卷、草稿紙上答題無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共100分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，可將答案劃在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Wheremaythespeakersbe?A.B.C.2.WhatcanKateplay?A.B.C.3.Whatwillthewomangivehermomasabirthdaygift?A.B.C.4.Whenwilltheyleave?A.B.C.5.Howwillthemanrelax?AB.C.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有一個(gè)或幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段材料，回答第6小題。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?AMotherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Doctorandpatient.聽下面一段材料，回答第7小題。7.Whosedictionarywasleftathome?A.Peter’s.B.Jessica’s.C.Thecousin’s.聽下面一段材料，回答第8小題。8.WhyisthemangoingtoParis?A.Toworkthere.B.Tovisithisfamily.C.Tohaveavacation.聽下面一段材料，回答第9小題。9.HowdidBobtellTimabouttheplan?A.Bymakingacall.B.Bysendingamessage.C.Bywritingaletter.聽下面一段材料，回答第10小題。10.Howmuchisonebottleoforangejuice?A.Threedollars.B.Fivedollars.C.Elevendollars.聽下面一段材料，回答第11至12題。11.Whatactivityismentioned?A.Thedancingshow.B.Thesingingshow.C.Thepaintingcompetition.12.WhydoesthewomanthinktheEnglishDaywasmeaningful?A.Shelearnedalot.B.Shewonthecompetition.C.Shetookpartinmanyactivities.聽下面一段材料，回答第13至15題。13WhatdidCathyplantlastclass?A.Tomatoes.B.Potatoes.C.Flowers.14.Whatdoesthemanthinkthegardenmaybelike?A.Famous.B.Beautiful.C.Interesting.15.Whowilllookaftertheplants?A.Theteacher.B.Cathy’sfriend.C.Thestudents.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第16至20題。16.Howoldwasthespeakerwhenthestoryhappened?A.Six.B.Nine.C.Fifteen.17.Wheredidthestoryhappen?A.Onabus.B.Inatown.C.Inavillage.18.Whoofferedtheseattothewoman?A.Thespeaker.B.Theparent.C.Thelittleboy.19.Howdidthespeakerfeelwhenthewomansatdown?A.Happy.B.Thankful.C.Regretful.20.Whatmaythespeakerdoaftertheexperience?A.Trytohelpothersinneed.B.Becomegoodfriendswiththeboy.C.Studyhardtomaketheworldwarmer.第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(2024四川自貢)21.Wecangotoschool_____biketomakeourcitygreener.A.by B.on C.in21.A考查介詞辨析。這三個(gè)介詞與交通工具連用時(shí)，by后直接接交通工具，如：bybus,bybike;on后接+the+交通工具，如：onthebus（onfoot除外）;in后接the+交通工具，如：inthebus;騎自行車用介詞by,故選A。(2024四川自貢)22.—Thereisgoingtobethe_____ArtFestivalnextweek.—Great.Wecanenjoysomebeautifulpaintingsagain.A.two B.first C.second22.C考查數(shù)詞的應(yīng)用。序數(shù)詞前有the,答語中提到又一次欣賞到美麗的圖畫，有again標(biāo)志，故選C。(2024四川自貢)23.—Whogotthefirstprizeinthiscompetition?—OfcourseTomdid.Heworked_____amongus.A.hard B.harder C.hardest23.C考查副詞比較級(jí)。介詞among用于三者以上之間，因此，用副詞的最高級(jí)，故選C。(2024四川自貢)24.—Billyusedtobeshyandquiet,butheisveryoutgoingnow.—Yes.Weareall______athischanges.A.surprise B.surprised C.surprising24.B考查形容詞辨析。besurprisedat...表示“對(duì)驚訝”，故選B。(2024四川自貢)25.Wecan'tgoswimming_____ourparentsarewithus.A.if B.when C.unless25.C考查狀語從句連接詞。句意：如果沒有父母跟隨我們，我們就不能去游泳。unless意為“如果不”，故選C。(2024四川自貢)26.MyteachertoldusthatMay18th_____theInternationalMuseumDay.A.is B.was C.be26.A考查賓語從句。主句是過去時(shí)態(tài)，從句是客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故選A。(2024四川自貢)27.Tosaveenergy,don'tforget_____thelightbeforeyouleavetheroom.A.turnoff B.turningoff C.toturnoff27.C考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。forgettodosth.意為“忘記要做某事”；forgetdoingsth.意為“忘記了做過的事”句中提到“離開房間前不要忘記關(guān)燈”，故選C。(2024四川自貢)28.—Ididn'tpasstheexamagain.WhatshouldIdo?——Don't____.You'llsucceedsoonerorlater.A.giveup B.giveback C.giveawayA.考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。giveup放棄；giveback歸還；giveaway送出答語提到“不要放棄，你遲早會(huì)成功的”，故選A。(2024四川自貢)29.—The33rdSummerOlympicGamesiscoming—Yes.It_____inParisfromJuly26thtoAugust11ththisyear.A.washeld B.isheld C.willbeheld29.C考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。由“今年七月26日到八月11日”可知這是將來時(shí)態(tài)，故選C。(2024四川自貢)30.—Myfriendfelloffthebikeandhurthisleg.—_______.A.NoproblemB.That'sOK C.Sorrytohearthat30.C考查交際用語。句意為：—我朋友從自行車上摔下來了，腿受傷了?！牭竭@個(gè)消息我很難受。Noproblem意為“沒問題”；That’sOK意為“那行”；Sorrytohearthat意為“得知這個(gè)消息很難受”。故選C。第二節(jié)完形填空(共15小題；A篇每小題2分，B篇每小題1分，滿分20分)閱讀下面A、B兩篇短文，掌握其大意，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。(2024四川自貢)ABaduanjin(八段錦)isanancienthealthexercisefromChina.Ithasbecome31thesedayswithmoreandmorepeoplesharingtheirexerciseexperiencesonline.Theybelievethatafter32baduanjin,theirbodieshavebecomestronger.Baduanjinisasimplehealthexercise.Ithaseightgentlesteps.Itisgoodforthe33,anditisalsofitforyoungpeoplewho34forlonghoursintheofficeorhavebadfeelings.Besides,thepracticedoesn'tneedmuchspaceortime.Itusesbreathingandconcentration(專注)skillsto35bothbodyandmind.31.A.popular B.interesting C.important32.A.sharing B.practicing C.remembering33.A.old B.poor C.disabled34.A.sit B.sleep C.study35.A.guide B.check C.improve【完形填空A·語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文主要介紹了八錦緞這個(gè)健身運(yùn)動(dòng)受到人們歡迎，它對(duì)身體健康有好處。【答案】31—35.ABAAC31.A考查形容詞辨析。句意為：它受大眾歡迎。popular意為“受歡迎的”；interesting意為“有趣的”；important意為“重要的”。根據(jù)“moreandmorepeoplesharingtheirexerciseexperiencesonline.”可知，它受歡迎,故選A。32.B句意為：他們相信練完八段錦之后他們的身體變得更強(qiáng)健了。sharing意為“分享”；practicing意為“練習(xí)”；remembering意為“記住”。根據(jù)“theirbodieshavebecomestronger”可知，只有鍛煉了才能健康,故選B。33.A考查名詞辨析。句意為：它對(duì)老年人有好處。old意為“老年人”；poor意為“窮人”；disabled意為“殘疾人”。根據(jù)“itisalsofitforyoungpeople.”可知，適合老年人,故選A。34.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：它也適合長時(shí)間坐辦公室的年輕人。故選A。35.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：它使用呼吸和專注技巧來改善身心。guide意為“指導(dǎo)”；check意為“檢查”；improve意為“改善”。故選C。(2024四川自貢)BInmymemory,myfatherwasalwayscoldtome.WhenIwasyoung,Ihadtotakethebushome.Thoughthebusstopwastwomilesawayfromhome,henever_36_methere.SoIoftenwenthomeonmyown,eveninbadweather.IfIcomplained(抱怨),healwayssaidina37voice,“That'swhatyourlegsarefor!”Infact,Iwasafraidtowalk38inthedarkbecauseitwasdangerous.AndIthoughtmyfatherneverworriedaboutmy_39_.Butthatfeelingchangedonaspringevening.Thatevening,whenthebusarrivedatthestop,I_40_thebustowalkhome.Therewasarowofbush(矮樹叢)alongtheway.Suddenly,Isawsomething_41_movingalongthetopofthebushtowardsmyhouse.WhenIcamecloser,Irealizeditwasmyfather's_42_.ThenIknew,eachtimeIcamehome,hewouldstandbehindthebush,_43_,untilheknewIarrivedsafely.Atthattime,Iknewhe_44_formesecretly.Later,thatspot(地點(diǎn))ofgreywasmywatchtower.InevertoldmyfatherIknewhis_45_.ButInevercomplainedabouthiscoldnessagain.Loveisalwaysthere,whetherweseeitornot.36.A.met B.hugged C.noticed37.A.soft B.loud C.sweet38.A.fast B.alone C.ahead39.A.health B.safety C.happiness40.A.gotoff B.waitedfor C.lookedaround41.A.grey B.white C.black42.A.neck B.foot C.head43.A.waving B.playing C.watching44.A.cared B.looked C.worked45.A.choice B.secret C.opinion【完形填空B·語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文記敘了作者抱怨父親對(duì)他冷漠，不關(guān)心他，在一次回家的路上才發(fā)現(xiàn)，父親在背地里默默地照顧他?！敬鸢浮?6—40.ABBBA41—45.ACCAB36.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。met意為“遇見、迎接”；hugged意為“擁抱”；noticed意為“注意”。后句提到“Ioftenwenthomeonmyown”，可見他從來都不去車站接我。故選A。37.B考查形容詞辨析。soft意為“溫和的”；loud意為“大聲的”；sweet意為“甜美的”。根據(jù)“myfatherwasalwayscoldtome”和“That'swhatyourlegsarefor!”可知父親嚴(yán)厲的態(tài)度，故選B。38.B考查副詞辨析。fast意為“快速地”；alone意為“單獨(dú)地”；ahead意為“朝前地”。根據(jù)“itwasdangerous”可知，他是獨(dú)立在夜里行走。故選B。39.B考查名詞辨析。health意為“健康”；safety意為“安全”；happiness意為“快樂”。前句提到“itwasdangerous”可知“父親不從不擔(dān)心我的安?！?，故選B。40.A考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。gotoff意為“下車”；waitedfor意為“等待”；lookedaround意為“四處看看”。根據(jù)“thebusarrivedatthestop”可知，我下車走回家。故選A。41.A考查形容詞辨析。grey意為“花白的”；white意為“白色的”；black意為“黑色的”。根據(jù)后面提到“thatspotofgreywasmywatchtower.”可知。故選A。42.C考查名詞辨析。前面提到“在矮樹叢中頂上看到的是父親的蒼白頭發(fā)”，可知是父親的頭，故選C。43.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。waving意為“揮手”；playing意為“玩?！?；watching意為“觀望”。根據(jù)句意“hewouldstandbehindthebush”可知，父親是躲在灌木叢后面觀望我放學(xué)回家，故選C。44.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。cared意為“關(guān)心”；looked意為“瞧、看”；worked意為“工作”。carefor意為“關(guān)心、照顧”符合句意。故選A。45.B考查名詞辨析。choice意為“選擇”；secret意為“秘密”；opinion意為“意見”。父親偷偷地照顧我，是個(gè)我發(fā)現(xiàn)的秘密。故選B。第三部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）(2024四川自貢)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。(2024四川自貢)AVolunteersWantedDoyouwanttohaveameaningfulsummerholiday?Doyouhopetoprotectourenvironment?Comeandjoinus!Wewantyoutohelpus:●Callonyourfriendsandfamilytojoinintheactivity.●Makesomepostersofenvironmentalprotection.●Handoutthepostersinourcommunity.●Cleanuplocalparksandthestreets.●Planttreesandflowersinthegarden.Age:12yearsoldandaboveDate:July10th—July15thIfyouareingoodhealthandinterestedinouractivity,pleasecallusare-mailusatvolunteer@.46.Whatdothevolunteersneedtohelp?A.Plantflowersinthepark.B.Makeandgiveoutposters.C.Cleantheofficeinourcommunity.47.IfDavewantstobecomeavolunteer,hemust______.A.behealthyB.beunder12yearsoldC.befreebeforeJuly10th48.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Inastorybook.B.Inanewspaper.C.Inatravelmagazine.【閱讀理解A·語篇導(dǎo)讀】這篇應(yīng)用文介紹了假期自愿者招聘活動(dòng)的日期、活動(dòng)內(nèi)容、年齡等相關(guān)信息?！敬鸢浮?6—48.BAB46.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中“Makesomepostersofenvironmentalprotection.Handoutthepostersinourcommunity.”可知，制作和分發(fā)海報(bào)是對(duì)的。故選B。47.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)后句Ifyouareingoodhealthandinterestedinouractivity,pleasecallus”可知，身體健康是對(duì)的。48.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)招聘啟事內(nèi)容可知，應(yīng)該是在報(bào)紙上發(fā)布的廣告。故選B。(2024四川自貢)BCatia,a73-year-oldwoman,isahummingbird(蜂鳥)nurse.Herstorywithhummingbirdsbeganin2011,ataverydifficulttimeinherlife.Shelostherhusbandin2009.Twoyearslater,sheherselfgotcancer(癌癥).Tofightagainstherillness,shesoldherfiveshopsbutitdidn'thelpmuch.Soshefeltdepressed.Oneday,shewaswalkingonthestreetwhenshenoticedatinyhummingbirdwithaseriouseyeproblem.ThekindwomantookithomeandnameditGucci.Atfirst,sheknewnothingabouttakingcareofabird.TolookafterGucci,shestudiedthebirdsandtheirhabits.Finally,Guccigotwell.Later,Catia'sfriendsbegantobringhersickandhomelesshummingbirds.Sheneverturnedthemaway.Then,moreandmorehummingbirdsweresenttoher.SosheusedherapartmentasahospitalandSafeHouseforthem.Sincethen,herhomehasbeenahummingbirds’home.NowCatiaisconsideredasanexpertonhummingbirdsandliveshappilywithhummingbirds.Peoplethinksheisaprotectorofhummingbirds,butshethinksitisthetinybirdsthatsaveher.Shetoldothersthehummingbirdsmanagedtopullheroutofsadnessandhopelessness.Shealwayssays,“Thehummingbirdswrotemeanewlife.”49.WhendidCatiagetcancer?A.In2007.B.In2009.C.In2011.50.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“depressed”inparagraph2mean?A.Bored.B.Down.C.Angry.51.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?①Catialostherhusband,②Catiaisconsideredasanexpert.③Catia'shomehasbeenahummingbirds'home.④Catiahelpedahummingbirdwithaneyeproblem.A.①④③②B.②③④①C.④③②①52.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.It'simportanttoprotectanimals.B.Weshouldfacedifficultiesbravely.C.Helpinganimalsishelpinghumans.【閱讀理解B·語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文記敘了卡蒂亞失去丈夫后又身患癌癥，偶然一次救助了受傷的蜂鳥，從此，她就振奮起來專注于蜂鳥的救治，也找到了生活的樂趣?！敬鸢浮?9—52.CAAB49.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shelostherhusbandin2009.Twoyearslater,sheherselfgotcancer”可知，她是2011年得的癌癥。50.B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“shesoldherfiveshopsbutitdidn'thelpmuch.”可知她的心情沮喪低落。故選B。51.A順序理解題。根據(jù)事件發(fā)展順序：卡蒂亞失去丈夫患了癌癥→救治蜂鳥→她的家就是蜂鳥的家→她成了專家。故選A。52.C主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Peoplethinksheisaprotectorofhummingbirds,butshethinksitisthetinybirdsthatsaveher.”可知，人們認(rèn)為她是蜂鳥的保護(hù)者，但她認(rèn)為是這些小鳥救了她。所以幫助動(dòng)物就是幫助人類。故選C。。(2024四川自貢)CRecently,thestoryofaChinesegirlplayingtheerhuonthestreetsofMilan,Italyhasbeenreported.ShehasbeentryingstreetperformancesinhersparetimesinceApril2023.Everytimesheperforms,sheattracts(吸引)manypeopletowatch,buildingabridgeofcommunicationbetweenChinaandItalythroughmusic.ThegirlisZhengXiaohuifromWeifang,whoistalentedinplayingtheerhu.In2021,ZhengwenttoMilanforstudy.There,shefoundthestreetartculturewasverypopular.Shesawsomewonderfulstreetperformancesthatcausedmanypeopletodance,“Iwassotouched,andfoundthatmusichasagreatpowertobringpeopletogether,”shesaid.In2023,ZhengstartedherstreetperformanceduringMilanDesignWeek.Andmanytouristswereattractedbyherperformance.Someevenexperiencedplayingtheerhu.Zhengalsoperformedatthe2023MilanFashionWeek.“IamveryhappythatChina’serhuhasshownitsspecialbeautyontheinternationalstage,”Zhengsaid.Withthepopularityofherperformances,ZhenghasmorechancestoshowtraditionalChineseculture.Besidesstreetperformances,shealsoperformsonlineandgivesconcertstoshowthebeautyoftheerhutotheworld.ShehopestomeetmorefriendswholoveChinesefolkmusicandtraditionalChineseculturethroughherperformances.53.Howdoesthewriterbeginthetext?A.Bytellingafact.B.Bymakingasuggestion.C.Byansweringaquestion.54.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromtheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph2?A.Zhengmaylearntodancefromlocalpeople.B.Zhengmaymakemoneybystreetperformances.C.Zhengmayproducetheideaofplayingtheerhuonthestreets.55.HowmanywaysdidZhengusetoshowthebeautyoftheerhu?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.56.WhatisthepurposeofZheng'sperformances?A.Tomakemorepeopleknowher.B.Toshowherloveforplayingtheerhu.C.TospreadtraditionalChineseculturethroughfolkmusic.【閱讀理解C·語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文主要講述了鄭曉慧在巴黎米蘭街頭表演二胡，她把中國的傳統(tǒng)文化帶到了國外?！敬鸢浮?3—56.ACCC53.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“thestoryofaChinesegirlplayingtheerhuonthestreetsofMilan,Italyhasbeenreported”可知，通過報(bào)道講事實(shí)作為文章開頭以引起下文。54.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)前句“Shesawsomewonderfulstreetperformancesthatcausedmanypeopletodance”和“Iwassotouched,andfoundthatmusichasagreatpowertobringpeopletogether”可知，她受到了啟發(fā)，萌發(fā)出在街頭表演二胡的想法。55.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Besidesstreetperformances,shealsoperformsonlineandgivesconcerts...”可知，通過這三種方式表演二胡。56.C歸納理解題。文章最后一段，講述了通過鄭曉慧的表演把中國的傳統(tǒng)文化和民間藝術(shù)傳給世界。(2024四川自貢)DApril24thisSpaceDayofChina.EversinceYangLiweimadeittospacein2003,about20Chineseastronautshavebeensentintospace.Inspace,astronautsfacemanyproblems.Thereislittlegravity(重力)there,whichinfluencestheirbodies.Also,beingawayfromfamilyandfriendsandstayinginatinyspaceshipforalongtimecanmakethemfeelsadorstressedout.What'smore,ifsomethinggoeswrongsuddenly,theyhavetofixitunderhugepressure.That'swhyastronautshavetobesmart,strong,andreadyforanychallengebeforetheycangotospace.TomakesurethatChineseastronautscompletetheirtasksandreturntoEarthsafely,8kinds,includingover200subjectsoftraining,areset.Besidesphysicaltraining,basicscienceknowledgeandmock(模擬)tasksareincluded.Beforeastronautscangotospace,theytrainlikethisforatleastthreeandahalfyears.InChina'smannedspaceproject,oneofthemostdifficultpartsofthetrainingistheunderwatertraining.Thishelpsastronautsgetreadyfortheweightlessenvironmentinspace.Andtheyweardivingsuits(潛水服)over100kilosandstayunderwaterforsixhourseverytime.57.Whatproblemdoastronautsfaceaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Theyhavetotrainunderhugepressure.B.Theyareinfluencedbylittlegravityinspace.C.Theyoftenworryabouttheirfamilyandfriends.58.Whatdoastronautsneedtodobeforegoingtospace?A.Masterbasicscienceknowledge.B.Experience8subjectsoftraining.C.Getthreeyearsofunderwatertraining.59.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inparagraph4referto(指代)?A.Adivingsuit.B.Underwatertraining.C.China'smannedspaceproject.60.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthistext?A.WorkHardtoLiveinSpaceB.TrainHardtoWorkinSpaceC.DealwithProblemsinSpace【閱讀理解D·語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文主要闡述了宇航員通過一系列的訓(xùn)練才能進(jìn)入太空工作?！敬鸢浮?7—60.BBBB57.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereislittlegravitythere,whichinfluencestheirbodies”可知,他們?cè)谔罩袔缀醪皇苤亓τ绊懀蔬xB。58.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TomakesurethatChineseastronautscompletetheirtasksandreturntoEarthsafely,8kinds,includingover200subjectsoftraining,areset.”可知，為了確保中國航天員完成任務(wù)并安全返回地球，制定了8個(gè)項(xiàng)目，包括200多個(gè)項(xiàng)目的訓(xùn)練。所以宇航員在進(jìn)入太空之前需要經(jīng)歷8個(gè)項(xiàng)目的培訓(xùn)。故選B。59.B代詞指代題。根據(jù)“oneofthemostdifficultpartsofthetrainingistheunderwatertraining.”可知，this指代水下訓(xùn)練。60.B標(biāo)題判斷題。通讀全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要宇航員在進(jìn)入太空前要進(jìn)行一系列的訓(xùn)練，選項(xiàng)B“為了太空工作而努力訓(xùn)練”符合主題。第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）(2024四川自貢)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Doyoulikestaycation(宅度假)?Itcanberelaxingandsavemoney.61Firstly,youcantravelinyourcitylikeatourist.62Youmightdiscoversomethinggreatrightwhereyoulive.Youcantrydifferentfoodsatlocalrestaurants,too._63_Choosemoviesthatyouloveortheonesyou'veneverseenbefore.Makeyourlivingroomcomfortable.Havethelightsoffforabettermovieexperience._64_Cleanyourdeskorputawayyourbooks.Thismightnotsoundlikefun,butitfeelsgreat.Youwillcreateapeacefulspacewhereyoucanenjoyspendingtime.Lastly,youcanstartasmallgardenorplantsomeflowers._65_Watchingyourplantsgroweverydaycanbringalotofjoy.Allinall,youdon'tneedtogofartohaveawonderfulholiday.Themostimportantthingistohavefun.A.It'sagoodideatogotothemovietheater.B.Organizingyourroomisalsoagoodidea.C.Herearesomeideasforagreatstaycation.D.Visitlocalmuseums,parks,ornewplacesinyourcity.E.Youcanwatchmovieswithsnacksanddrinksathome.F.Gardeningisapeacefulhobbythatcanmakeyouhappy.【閱讀填空·語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文主要闡述了宅度假的益處并提供了建議?！敬鸢浮?1—65.CDEBFC根據(jù)后面提到的四種宅度假的建議，故選C。62.D根據(jù)“youcantravelinyourcitylikeatourist.”及備選項(xiàng)可知，“Visitlocalmuseums,parks,ornewplacesinyourcity.”符合選項(xiàng)。63.E根據(jù)“Choosemoviesthatyouloveortheonesyou'veneverseenbefore.”及備選項(xiàng)可知，“Youcanwatchmovieswithsnacksanddrinksathome.”符合選項(xiàng)。64.B根據(jù)“Cleanyourdeskorputawayyourbooks”可知，選項(xiàng)B“整理你的房間也是好主意”符合語境。65.F根據(jù)前句“youcanstartasmallgardenorplantsomeflowers”可知，此處應(yīng)講園藝的益處。選項(xiàng)F符合語境。第II卷（非選擇題共50分）注意事項(xiàng)：必須使用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆在答題卡上題目所指示區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，答在試題卷上無效。第四部分綜合知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)單詞填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）(2024四川自貢)根據(jù)句意及首字母提示寫出所缺單詞的適當(dāng)形式，并把單詞完整地填寫在答題卡上。66.Januaryisthefirstm____ofayear.67.Becarefulwiththeknifewhilecooking,anddon'tc___yourfingers.68.Myteacherisoftenb___withwork,andheevenhasnotimetorelaxonweekends.69.Thelittlegirlwantstoh___herselfunderthebedsothatotherscan'tfindher.70.It'sgoodtoopenthed___andthewindowinthemorningtoletfreshairin.71.Wearegoingtohaveapartytocelebratethev____ofthebasketballgame.72.Allofusweree___aboutthegoodnewsthatShenzhou-18wassentintospacesuccessfully.73.Couldyoutellmether____whyyoucanremembersomanywordsinashorttime?74.Ilikecarrotsbetterthanbeef,becauseIp___vegetablestomeat.75.You’dbetterstudyforthetest,oryoumayf___init.【答案】66.month67.cut68.busy69.hide70.door71.victory72.excited73.reason74.prefer75.fail66.month句意為：一月份是一年中第一個(gè)月。67.cut句意為：做飯時(shí)用刀要小心點(diǎn)不要傷了手指。根據(jù)首字母及“yourfingers”可知，此處指砍傷手指，故填cut。68.busy句意為：我的老師經(jīng)常忙于他的工作他周日都沒時(shí)間放松一下。根據(jù)首字母及“notimetorelax”可知。bebusywith忙于故填busy。69.hide句意為：這個(gè)小女孩想要藏在床下以便別人找不到她。根據(jù)“otherscan'tfindher”及首字母和句式wanttodosth“想要做某事”可知應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形，故填hide。70.door句意為：早上打開門和窗戶讓新鮮空氣進(jìn)來。根據(jù)“l(fā)etfreshairin.”及首字母可知。71.victory句意為：我們打算開個(gè)party來慶?；@球比賽的勝利。72.excited句意為：我們都為神州18號(hào)成功發(fā)射到太空這個(gè)好消息感到興奮。73.reason句意為：你能告訴我為什么你能在短時(shí)間內(nèi)記住這么多單詞的原因嗎。74.prefer句意為：我喜歡胡蘿卜而不是牛肉因?yàn)槲蚁矚g蔬菜不喜歡肉。preferAtoB結(jié)構(gòu)，意為：喜歡A不喜歡B。75.fail句意為：你最好為考試學(xué)習(xí)，否則你可能在考試中失敗的。第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）(2024四川自貢)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheZigongLanternFestivalshowsthewisdomandcultureofpeopleinZigong.In2008,thefestival_76_(become)anational-levelintangibleculturalheritage(國家級(jí)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)).SofartheZigonglanternfestival_77_(reach)manyplacesinChinaandmorethaneighty_78_(country)aroundtheworld.WanSongtaois_79_importantleaderofalantern-makingcompanyinZigong.Hespenthiseveryvacation_80_(learn)lantern-makingfromhisfatherwhenhewasateenager._81_(get)betteratdesigning(設(shè)計(jì)),Wanstudiedfineartincollege.Oneofthemostimportantpartsofmakingalargelanternisdesigning.“Weusedtodesignthelanternsallbyourselves,”saidWan.“_82_(lucky),wecanuseAIforgoo