IAccordingtothepassage?A.Itmovesaroundthemoon.B.ItprotectstheJadeRabbit.C.It“visits”thesunwiththescientists.D.Itistheworld’sfirstman-madesatellite.28.HowdoesthewritersupporthisopinioninParagraph4?A.Bylistingnumbers.B.Bycomparingfacts.C.Bygivinganexample.D.Byreportingaresult.29.Whichistherightstructureofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2,...)A30.What’sthewriter’smainpurposebfwritingthepassage?A.TospreadthetraditionalChineseculture.B.Toexplainhowourscientistsdevelopthespaceindustry.C.TointroducetheachievementsinourscienceandtechnologyD.TotellhowtraditionalChinesecultureinfluencesourspacescience.語(yǔ)篇類型字?jǐn)?shù)主題議論文278人與社會(huì)——科普知識(shí)與科學(xué)技術(shù)答案：26.B27.A28.C29.A30.D【文章大意】本文主要介紹了傳統(tǒng)文化的偉大以及它對(duì)我們現(xiàn)代科技已產(chǎn)生的影響。26.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段最后一句話“Spacescientistshavebeengreatlyinspiredbytheoldstoriesandancientfamouspeoplewhengivingthemnames.”可知，當(dāng)命名衛(wèi)星時(shí)太空科學(xué)家深受古老的故事和古代名人的啟發(fā)。故選B。27.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中“Asyoucansee,China'sfirstman-madesatellitetocirclearoundthemoonwasnamedChang'eI.”可知，中國(guó)第一個(gè)人造衛(wèi)星“嫦娥一號(hào)”繞月飛行。故選A。28.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第四段的主題是“太空科學(xué)家從古代名人那里得到啟發(fā)”，作者通過(guò)舉中國(guó)第一顆量子科學(xué)衛(wèi)星以發(fā)現(xiàn)光以直線傳播的墨子命名的例子來(lái)支持他的觀點(diǎn)。故選C。29.A篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。本文是“總-分-總”的結(jié)構(gòu)：第一段總說(shuō)太空科學(xué)家受古老的故事和古代名人的啟發(fā)；第二、三、四段通過(guò)“嫦娥奔月”、“夸父逐日”等故事和古代名人墨子的發(fā)現(xiàn)進(jìn)行論證；第五段進(jìn)行總結(jié)，與第一段相呼應(yīng)。故選A。30.D主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，作者介紹了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化如何影響了我們的太空科學(xué)，由此可知，D項(xiàng)可概括全文主旨。第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（2024山東煙臺(tái)）AThankyou!Mr.HazardThankyou!Mr.HazardForhelpingmetoformahabitofreadingandwriting.Ben,fromMarylandThankyou!Ms.RichardsonYouhavehelpedwetoclearthewaytocommunicatewithmyparents.Harper,fromNewYorkThankyou!Mrs.Shalinsky—1stGradeYoualwaysallowmetofeelfreetoexpressmythoughtsinclass.Thankyou!Mrs.Taylor—7thGradeYoualwaysbelieveinmeandencouragemetofollowmypassions(熱情)anddreams.Dylan,fromCaliforniaThankyou!Thankyou!Mrs.ElizabethWhiteForyourcontinuousguidanceandencouragementthroughouttheschoolyear.Abhijay,fromHouston1.Howdidstudentscelebratethisyear'sTeacherAppreciationWeek?A.Bywritingthank-youcards.B.Byhelpingtheirteachers.C.Bysendingteacherspresents.D.Bytelephoningtheirteachers.2.WhatproblemdidHarperprobablyhaveinthepast?A.Hewasafraidofspeakinginclass.B.Hehaddifficultyinreadingandwriting.C.Hedidn'tgetalongwellwithhisparents.D.Hewastooshytocommunicatewithothers.3.WhatdoMrs.ElizabethWhiteandMrs.Taylorhaveincommon?A.Theyarestrict. B.Theyarehumorous.C.Theyareenergetic. D.Theyareencouraging.體裁:應(yīng)用文話題：慶?；顒?dòng)(Celebrations)詞數(shù)：162【主旨大意】本文是一則應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了老師感恩周活動(dòng)中學(xué)生制作的作品和作品留言?！敬鸢浮?-3ACD1.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“Tocelebrateit,weaskedsomekidstomakecardstothanktheteacherswhoinspiredthemgreatly.”可知，學(xué)校要求學(xué)生制作卡片向曾經(jīng)鼓勵(lì)自己的老師表達(dá)感謝。故選A。2.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Harper的留言“Youhavehelpedwetoclearthewaytocommunicatewithmyparents.”可知他過(guò)去和父母交流有障礙，與父母相處不甚融洽。故選C。3.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)兩位學(xué)生的留言“Foryourcontinuousguidanceandencouragementthroughouttheschoolyear.(感謝您在整個(gè)學(xué)年中的不斷地指導(dǎo)和鼓勵(lì)。)”和“Youalwaysbelieveinmeandencouragemetofollowmypassions(熱情)anddreams.（你總是相信我，鼓勵(lì)我追隨我的熱情和夢(mèng)想。）”可知這兩位老師都善于激勵(lì)學(xué)生。故選D。(2024山東煙臺(tái))BLastDecember,whenAnLingfei,adoctorfromanInnerMongoliamedicalteam,arrivedinKigali,thecapitalcityofRwanda(盧旺達(dá)),hesetupacenterintheMasakaDistrictHospital.Sincethen,theChina-RwandaTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)TreatmentCenterhasincreasedinpopularity.AccordingtoAn,thecenternowreceivesanaverageofmorethan30peopledaily,withmostofthemsufferingfromlowerbackpainorkneeandanklejoint(踝節(jié))pain.Rwandaisknownasthelandofathousandhills.Localsoftenhavetowalkonmountainroadsyear-round,whichcanleadtojointstress.“TCMhasgreatadvantagesintreatingthesediseases,andtheeffectsareverygood,"Ansaid."ThecenternowprovidesmostkindsofTCMtreatments,allowinglocalpeopletoexperienceEasternmedicine."Naomin,a60-year-oldpatient,isamazedbyTCM.Shewasunabletowalkduetoseriouspaininbothkneesandankles.Butafteramonthoftreatmentatthecenter,sheisnowabletowalkaroundwithawalkingstick.“Thetreatmenthasbeenahugehelp,"shesaid.Anotherpatient,Mukagatare,saidthathisbackpaindisappearedafterthreeTCMtreatments.Accordingtohim,doctorsatthelocalhospitalshadbeenunabletomakeacleardiagnosis(診斷)aftermanyexaminations.Letalonereducethepain.Besidestreatingpatients,thecenteralsoeducateslocalsaboutTCMandChineseculture.Uptonow.TCMhasspreadtonearly200countriesandareas,withitsworldwideinfluencecontinuouslygrowing."Fromtreatingacommoncoldtochronic(慢性的)anddifficultdiseases,TCMcanallplayanimportantrole,"aChineseexpertsaid.4.WheredidAnLingfeisetuptheTCMTreatmentCenter?A.InChina.B.InKigali.C.Inhishome.D.InInnerMongolia.5.WhydomanylocalsinRwandasufferfromjointpain?A.Becausetheiraverageagesareoversixty.B.Becausetheyaregivenawrongdiagnosis.C.Becausetheycan'tgotothelocalhospitals.D.Becausetheyoftenwalkonmountainroads.6.WhatimprovementdidNaominachieveafteramonthofTCMtreatment?A.Herbackpaindisappeared.B.Herkneesdidn'thurtanymore.C.Shecouldmovearoundagain.D.Shedidn'tneedawalkingstick.7.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A.ThelocalhospitalsinRwandaarenotresponsible.B.Therearenoeffectivewaystotreatchronicdiseases.C.TCMwillhaveincreasingpopularityaroundtheworld.D.An'scentermainlyfocusesonspreadingChineseculture.體裁:記敘文話題：故事(Stories)/(Medicalcare)社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)詞數(shù)：297【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹內(nèi)蒙古援非醫(yī)療隊(duì)辛勤工作，讓非洲人認(rèn)可中醫(yī)，并讓中國(guó)—盧旺達(dá)中醫(yī)治療中心越來(lái)越受歡迎故事?！敬鸢浮?-7BDCC4.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“whenAnLingfei,adoctorfromanInnerMongoliamedicalteam,arrivedinKigali,thecapitalcityofRwanda(盧旺達(dá)),hesetupacenterintheMasakaDistrictHospital.”可知，中醫(yī)治療中心設(shè)在盧旺達(dá)首都基加利，故選B。5.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Rwandaisknownasthelandofathousandhills.Localsoftenhavetowalkonmountainroadsyear-round，whichcanleadtojointstress.’”可知，盧旺達(dá)被稱為“千丘之國(guó)”，當(dāng)?shù)孛癖姵Ｄ晷凶哂谏铰分g，肢體關(guān)節(jié)損傷較為普遍。故選D。6.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butafteramonthoftreatmentatthecenter,sheisnowabletowalkaroundwithawalkingstick.”可知，Naomin在一個(gè)月的治療之后，能拄著拐杖到處行走，故選C。7.C推理判斷題。文章最后一段主要講述了“TCMhasspreadtonearly200countriesandareas,withitsworldwideinfluencecontinuouslygrowing.中醫(yī)藥已傳播到近200個(gè)國(guó)家和地區(qū)，其世界影響力不斷擴(kuò)大。”推理選C。(2024山東煙臺(tái))CALongMarch5rockettookofffromtheWenchangSpaceLaunchSiteinHainanprovinceonMay3,2024.Afterflyingforabout37minutes,itsuccessfullyplacedtheChang’e6roboticlunarprobe(月球探測(cè)器)intoanEarth-moontransfertrajectory(轉(zhuǎn)移軌道).Severaldayslatertheprobewasprogrammedtolandonthemoon’sfarsideandstarteditstasks,whichwouldlastabout53days.Thisistheworld’sfirsttrytobringsamples(樣本)fromthemoon’sfarside.ForChina,it’sthesecondsample-returnmoonjourney.Chang’e5successfullybroughtsamplesfromthemooninthewinterof2020.Uptonow,10moonsample-returntaskshavebeencarriedoutbytheUnitedStates,theformerSovietUnion(前蘇聯(lián))andChina,butallthesesampleswerecollectedfromthemoon’snearside.Themoon’sfarsidehasalwaysbeenasubjectofscientificwonderbecauseofitsmanymysteries.It’sfacingawayfromEarthanditcanneverbeseenfromEarth.Itwasoncecalledthe“darksideofthemoon”eventhoughitreceivesjustasmuchsunlightasthenearside.Chineseresearchershavefoundthatthesoilonthefarsideismuchthickerthanthatonthenearside,buttheyhaven'tfoundoutthereason.SamplesbroughtbackbyChang'e5havehelpedscientistsfindthattherewerevolcanic(火山的)activitiesonthenearsidearound2billionyearsago.Somescientiststhoughtmaybevolcanoesbecameinactiveonthefarsideabout4billionyearsago.Isittrue?Samplesfromthefarsidewillallowthemtoknowtheanswer.“Comparingthemake-upofthefarsidesamplesfromChang'e6withthosecollectedfromthenearsidewillbeofgreatscientificvaluetotheinternationalcommunity,”saidMartinSweeting,afamousprofessorofspaceengineering.8.WhendidChang'e6begintoworkonthemoon?A.OnMay3,2024.B.Afterflyingforabout37minutes.C.Inthewinterof2020.D.Afterlandingonthemoon'sfarside.9.HowmanytimeshasChinagotsamplesfromthemoon’snearside?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Fivetimes.D.Tentimes.10.Accordingtothepassage,themoon'sfarside_________.A.receiveslesssunlightthanthenearB.hasthickersoilcomparedwiththenearsideC.canbeseenfromEarthwithpowerfulcamerasD.hasmorerecentvolcanicactivitiesthanthenearside11.WhatcanwelearnfromMartinSweeting'swords?A.Chang'e6willstaylongeronthemoonformoretasks.B.Chang'e6iscarryingoutavaluabletaskfortheworld.C.Chang'e6willbringsamplesfrombothsidesofthemoon.D.Chang'e6cancomparesamplesbeforebringingthemback.體裁:說(shuō)明文話題：宇宙（Universe）詞數(shù)：282【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹一枚長(zhǎng)征五號(hào)火箭從海南文昌航天發(fā)射場(chǎng)升空。它成功將嫦娥六號(hào)月球探測(cè)器置于地月轉(zhuǎn)移軌道中。幾天后，探測(cè)器將降落在月球背面并開(kāi)始執(zhí)行任務(wù)?！敬鸢浮?-11DABB8.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Severaldayslatertheprobewasprogrammedtolandonthemoon'sfarsideandstarteditstasks，whichwouldlastabout53days.幾天后，探測(cè)器降落在月球背面并開(kāi)始執(zhí)行任務(wù)，這將持續(xù)約53天。”可知選D。9.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)Thisistheworld’sfirsttrytobringsamples(樣本)fromthemoon’sfarside.ForChina,it’sthesecondsample-returnmoonjourney.這是世界上第一次嘗試從月球背面攜帶樣本。對(duì)于中國(guó)來(lái)說(shuō)，這是第二次采樣返回月球之旅。選A。10.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Itwasoncecalledthe“darksideofthemoon”eventhoughitreceivesjustasmuchsunlightasthenearside.（它曾經(jīng)被稱為“月球的黑暗面”，盡管它接收的陽(yáng)光與近側(cè)一樣多。）推知A錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)Chineseresearchershavefoundthatthesoilonthefarsideismuchthickerthanthatonthenearside，（中國(guó)研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，遠(yuǎn)端的土壤比近端的土壤厚得多，）推知B正確；根據(jù)It'sfacingawayfromEarthanditcanneverbeseenfromEarth.（它背對(duì)著地球，從地球上永遠(yuǎn)看不到它。）推知C錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)Somescientiststhoughtmaybevolcanoesbecameinactiveonthefarsideabout4billionyearsago.（一些科學(xué)家認(rèn)為，也許火山在大約40億年前在遠(yuǎn)端變得不活躍。）推知D錯(cuò)誤。故選B。11.B推理判斷題。文章最后MartinSweeting說(shuō)“將嫦娥六號(hào)遠(yuǎn)端樣本的組成與近端采集的樣本進(jìn)行比較，對(duì)國(guó)際社會(huì)具有重要的科學(xué)價(jià)值。”據(jù)此推理選B。(2024山東煙臺(tái))DWangariMaathai,aNobelPeacePrizewinner,wasbornonApril1,1940inKenya(肯尼亞).Growingupinthecountryside,Wangariwasdeeplyconnectedtothelandfromanearlyage.Thisearlyexperiencewiththeenvironmentlaterinspiredherlife’swork,whichhasleftanunforgettablemarkontheworld.Withthehelpofaprogram,WangarireceivedheruniversityeducationintheUnitedStates.Aftergraduation,shereturnedtoKenya.In1971,shegotadoctor’sdegreefromtheUniversityofNairobi,becomingthefirstwomandoctorinEastandCentralAfrica.Buthergreaterachievementwasoutsidetheuniversity.In1977,WangarisetuptheGreenBeltMovement,anorganizationfocusedontreeplanting.Environmentalprotection,andwomen'srights.ShecalledonKenyanwomentoplanttreesintheirhometown.Thissimpleactnotonlyhelpedprotecttheenvironmentbutalsomadewomenpowerfuleconomically(經(jīng)濟(jì)地)andsocially.Wangarifocusednotonlyonenvironmentalproblems.Shemadegreateffortstofightfordemocracy(民主),humanrights,andsocialfairness.Heractivism(激進(jìn)主義)oftenputherindisagreementwiththeKenyangovernment.Asaresult,shewasputinprison(監(jiān)獄)severaltimes,butshekeptfightingbravely.ItwasbecauseofhertirelessworkthatshewasawardedtheNobelPescePrizein2004.ShebecamethefirstAfricanwomantoreceivetheaward.WangaripassedawayonSeptember25,2011,butherspiritcontinuestoinspireaworldwidemovementtowardsenvironmentalprotectionandsocialfairness.Herbook,Unbowed,recordsherlifejourneyandthechallengesshefaced,offeringaninspirationtocountlesspeopleworldwide.HerstorylivesonthroughthemillionsoftreesplantedbytheGreenBeltMovementandthecountlesslivesshetouchedthroughherhardwork.Itservesasareminderthateventhesmallestactions,likeplantingatree,canhaveagreatinfluenceontheworld.12.ForwhatpurposedoesthewritermentionWangari'searlylifeinParagraph1?A.Todescribehowshegrewupinthecountryside.B.Totelluswhyshestudiedhardforadoctor'sdegree.C.Toexplainwhyshecaredforenvironmentalproblems.D.ToshowhowshebecameaNobelPeacePrizewinner.13.Whatdoestheunderminedpart"Thissimpleact"meaninParagraph2?A.Settingupanorganization.B.PlantingtreesinKenya.C.Focusingonwomen’srights.D.Fightingfordemocracy.14.WhywasWangariputinprisonseveraltimes?ABecausetherewassomethingharmfulinherbookUnbowed.B.BecauseshefoundedtheGreenBeltMovementorganization.C.BecausetheKenyangovernmentwasangrywithheractivism.D.BecauseshereceivedheruniversityeducationintheUnitedStates.15.WhatcanwelearnfromWangari'sstory?A.Smallactionscanmakegreatdifferences.B.BravepeopleshouldwintheNobelPrize.C.Goodeducationcanhelponebesuccessful.D.Weshouldn’tlookdownuponAfricanwomen.體裁:記敘文話題：著名人物(Famouspeople)詞數(shù)：298【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。本文主要講述了一位諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)獲得者旺加里·馬塔伊的生平，以及她的所做對(duì)世界的影響。【答案】12-15CBCA12.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Thisearlyexperiencewiththeenvironmentlaterinspiredherlife’swork,whichhasleftanunforgettablemarkontheworld.（這種早期與環(huán)境的經(jīng)歷后來(lái)激發(fā)了她一生的工作熱情，在世界上留下了難忘的印象。）”可知她的生活環(huán)境對(duì)以后所做產(chǎn)生的影響。故選C。13.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ShecalledonKenyanwomentoplanttreesintheirhometown.她呼吁肯尼亞婦女在家鄉(xiāng)植樹(shù)?！焙汀癟hissimpleactnotonlyhelpedprotecttheenvironmentbutalsomadewomenpowerfuleconomically(經(jīng)濟(jì)地)andsocially.這個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的舉動(dòng)不僅有助于保護(hù)環(huán)境，而且使女性在經(jīng)濟(jì)上和社會(huì)上變得強(qiáng)大?！蓖浦@個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的舉動(dòng)是“呼吁肯尼亞婦女在家鄉(xiāng)植樹(shù)”。故選B。14.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Wangarifocusednotonlyonenvironmentalproblems.Shemadegreateffortstofightfordemocracy(民主)，humanrights,andsocialfairness.Heractivism(激進(jìn)主義)oftenputherindisagreementwiththeKenyangovernment.Asaresult,shewasputinprison(監(jiān)獄)severaltimes,旺加里不僅關(guān)注環(huán)境問(wèn)題。她為爭(zhēng)取民主、人權(quán)和社會(huì)公平做出了巨大努力。她的激進(jìn)主義經(jīng)常使她與肯尼亞政府產(chǎn)生分歧。結(jié)果，她多次被關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄?！蓖评磉xC。15.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Itservesasareminderthateventhesmallestactions,likeplantingatree,canhaveagreatinfluenceontheworld.它提醒我們，即使是最小的行動(dòng)，比如種樹(shù)，也會(huì)對(duì)世界產(chǎn)生巨大的影響?！蓖评磉xA。(B(2024山西中考)請(qǐng)閱讀下面語(yǔ)篇，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Technologyisthefirstpower!ItisagreatjoyandamatterofpridetoseeChina'shightechnologyisbrightlyshiningfromtheskytotheground.ItiswidelyknownthatChinahaswell-developedhigh-speedrailwaynetwork(鐵路網(wǎng))intheworld.Now,thecountryisbreakingitsownspeedrecordwiththeCR450.TheCR450cantravelatatopspeedof453kilometersanhour.Onceputintouse,itwilltakejustabout2.5hourstotravelfromBeijingtoShanghai,whichtakesatleast4.5hoursatthemoment.Eventhoughitcantravelsofast,itcanalsostartbraking(剎車)quickly,takingjust1.7seconds,anditsnoiselevelkeepslow.Itcreatesasafeandcomfortableenvironmentforpassengers.Withtheadvantages,theCR450showsChina'sleadingroleandgreatpowertotheworld.TheAG60EisChina'sself-developedlightweighttwo-seatelectricplane.Itis6.9meterslong,2.6metershighand8.6meterswide.Itismainlydesignedforpilottraining.flightexperience,andprivatetravel.Itusesanelectricpowersystem.Comparedwiththetraditionalplane,itdoesn'tsendoutgreenhousegases,anditsnoiselevelismuchlower.TheAG60Eelectricplanedrawstheworld'sattention,foritisapracticeofChina'saviationindustry(航空工業(yè))towardsairpollution.TheAG60Eisonlyastartingpoint.Itisexpectedtobecomeanimportantforcetoachievegreenandlow-carbondevelopmentinthefieldofaviation.()39.HowlongwillittaketotravelfromBeijingtoShanghaibyCR450?A.1.7hours.B.About2.5hours.C.Atleast4.5hours.()40.WhatistheadvantageoftheCR450?A.Fastandsafe.B.Lightandsmall.C.Warmandbright.()41.WhydoestheworldpayattentiontotheAG60E?A.Itisself-developedbyChina.B.Itcanbeusedinmanyfields.C.It'senvironmentallyfriendly.()42.WhatdotheCR450andtheAG60Ehaveincommon?A.Theirnoiselevelislow.B.Theyhavebeenwidelyused.C.Theycanholdmanypassengers.()43.Whatdoestheposterwanttoshowus?A.Chinesepeople'swishforgreentravel.B.ThewaystocutdownpollutioninChina.C.GreatachievementsofChina'stechnology.體裁：說(shuō)明文話題：人與社會(huì)——科學(xué)技術(shù)、社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)詞數(shù)：254【主旨大意】本文主要通過(guò)介紹中國(guó)的CR450動(dòng)車組和中國(guó)自主研發(fā)的輕型雙座電動(dòng)飛機(jī)AG60E這兩大高科技，向我們展示的是中國(guó)技術(shù)的偉大成就，說(shuō)明了“科技是第一動(dòng)力”?！敬鸢浮?9.B40.A41.C42.A43.C39.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CR450介紹中句子Onceputintouse,itwilltakejustabout2.5hourstotravelfromBeijingtoShanghai…可知，在未來(lái)乘坐CR450從北京到上海需要2.5個(gè)小時(shí)，故選B。40.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由CR450介紹中的句子TheCR450cantravelatatopspeedof453kilometersanhour.（CR450的最高時(shí)速可達(dá)453公里）可知，CR450非?？?；以及由Eventhoughitcantravelsofast,itcanalsostartbraking(剎車)quickly,takingjust1.7seconds,anditsnoiselevelkeepslow.Itcreatesasafeandcomfortableenvironmentforpassengers.（盡管它能行駛得很快，但它也能很快剎車，只需1.7秒，而且噪音水平很低。它為乘客創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)安全舒適的環(huán)境。）可知，CR450很安全。由此可知CR450的優(yōu)勢(shì)是Fastandsafe，故選A。41.C推理判斷題。由AG60E介紹中的句子itdoesn'tsendoutgreenhousegases,anditsnoiselevelismuchlower.TheAG60Eelectricplanedrawstheworld'sattention,foritisapracticeofChina'saviationindustry(航空工業(yè))towardsairpollution.（它不會(huì)排放溫室氣體，噪音水平也低得多。AG60E電動(dòng)飛機(jī)引起全世界的關(guān)注是因?yàn)檫@是中國(guó)航空工業(yè)對(duì)空氣污染的一種實(shí)踐）可知，全世界都在關(guān)注AG60E是因?yàn)樗鼘?duì)環(huán)境友好。故選C。42.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CR450介紹中句子anditsnoiselevelkeepslow以及AG60E介紹中的句子anditsnoiselevelismuchlower.可知，CR450和AG60E的共同點(diǎn)是它們的噪音標(biāo)準(zhǔn)很低，故選A。43.C主旨大意題。本文主要通過(guò)介紹中國(guó)的CR450動(dòng)車組和中國(guó)自主研發(fā)的輕型雙座電動(dòng)飛機(jī)AG60E這兩大高科技，向我們展示的是中國(guó)技術(shù)的偉大成就，故選C。(C)(2024山西中考)請(qǐng)閱讀下面語(yǔ)篇，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ForEmma,PEclasswasthemostdifficultpart.Shedidn’tmindthetirednessbutthelooksherclassmatesgaveher.Emmawasbiggerthanothersofherage.AgroupofstudentsoftenranbehindherlaughingandtalkingabouthowEmmaran.“Justonemoreyear,"Emmakepttellingherself,“OnemoreyearandI’llgraduateandwon'thavetotakethisstupidPEclassanymore.ButeverythingchangedwhenagirlcalledKitjoinedtheclass.Shehadshorthair,brighteyes,andalongscar(傷疤)acrosstheleftsideofherface.Sheintroducedherself,“Hi,everyone,I'mKit.Ilovesportsandfashion.Youmightbewonderingaboutthescar.IgotitwhenIfelloffmybike.Iseeitasacoolmarknow,"Emmalistenedinsurprise.Howcouldthegirlbesoconfident?Duringlunchtime,Emmawassittingatherusualtable.KitwalkedovertojoinEmma.Emmacouldn'tbelievesuchaconfidentgirlwouldliketositwithher.Sheworkedupthecouragetosharewhatwastroublingher.“Hugyourself!"saidKit.Hearingthat,Emmafeltawaveofwarmthwashoverher.Andshefelttheweightliftoffhershoulder.ItwastimeforPEclassagain,butthistimeKitwaswithher,Emmadiscoveredthattrueconfidencecomesfromwithin,notfromothers’words.Inthebeautifulsunshine,thetwogirlswalkedtogether-onewithascaronthefaceandtheotherwithabodythatshefinallyfeltsheowned.()44.WhydidEmmahatePEclass?A.Shealwaysfelttootiredtorun.B.Shecouldn'tgetonwellwithothers.C.Shewaslaughedatbecauseshewasbig.()45.WhatmadeEmmasurprised?A.Kit'shobbies.B.Kit'sexperience.C.Kit'sconfidence.()46.WhatdidKitadviseEmmatodobysaying“Hugyourself!”?A.Don'tmindwhatotherssayaboutyou.B.It'sbetterforyoutokeepclosetoothers.C.Youshouldbebravetoaskothersforhelp.()47.HowdidEmmafeelaftertalkingwithKit?A.ShewasrelaxedaboutherPEgrades.B.Shewasn'tworriedaboutherbodyshape.C.Shewashappyaboutchoosingherfavoriteclass.()48.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Acceptwhatyouareandbeyourself.B.Sharingisthekeytosolvingproblems.C.Thesameinterestcanbringpeopletogether.體裁：記敘文話題：人與社會(huì)——人際交往人與自我——自我管理詞數(shù)：264【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了艾瑪因?yàn)樽约旱母叽篌w型上體育課被同學(xué)們嘲笑，后來(lái)班里來(lái)了一位新同學(xué)基特，她非常自信，沒(méi)有因?yàn)槟樕系膫潭鴼怵H。艾瑪與基特交談后，也對(duì)自己有了自信。艾瑪發(fā)現(xiàn)真正的自信來(lái)自內(nèi)心，而不是別人的言語(yǔ)?！敬鸢浮?4.C45.C46.A47.B48.C44.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Emmawasbiggerthanothersofherage.AgroupofstudentsoftenranbehindherlaughingandtalkingabouthowEmmaran.可知，Emma討厭體育課是因?yàn)橥瑢W(xué)嘲笑她個(gè)子大，故選C。45.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后Emmalistenedinsurprise.Howcouldthegirlbesoconfident?可知，基特的自信讓艾瑪感到驚訝，故選C。46.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中Sheworkedupthecouragetosharewhatwastroublingher.可知，基特了解了艾瑪?shù)臒?，然后說(shuō)“Hugyourself!”（“擁抱你自己！）由此可推知，此處基特建議艾瑪不要介意別人怎么評(píng)價(jià)她，做好自己，故選A。47.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中Hearingthat,Emmafeltawaveofwarmthwashoverher.Andshefelttheweightliftoffhershoulder.（聽(tīng)到這句話，Emma感覺(jué)到一股溫暖席卷了她。她感覺(jué)到肩上的重量減輕了）可知，艾瑪與基特交談后煩惱減輕了，不再擔(dān)心自己的體型了，故選B。48.A主旨大意題。本文主要講述了艾瑪因?yàn)樽约旱母叽篌w型上體育課被同學(xué)們嘲笑，后來(lái)班里來(lái)了一位新同學(xué)基特，她非常自信，沒(méi)有因?yàn)槟樕系膫潭鴼怵H。艾瑪與基特交談后，也對(duì)自己有了自信。艾瑪發(fā)現(xiàn)真正的自信來(lái)自內(nèi)心，而不是別人的言語(yǔ)。A項(xiàng)“接受自己，做自己”符合文章大意，故選A。(2024黑龍江綏化中考)（A）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上用2B鉛筆將你的選項(xiàng)所對(duì)應(yīng)的方框涂黑。WELCOMETONEWCITYZOOSCHEDULEFORSUMMER2024ZOOHOURS:9:00a.m.-6:00p.m.Weathermayaffectsomeactivities.AnimalExperiencesSpecialExperiencesWatchingStartingtimeLengthGuidedbustour(10:00a.m.-5:00p.m.)Round-tripinthezoowithbusticket.1-DayPassoryearlycard.Elephant10:00a.m.25minutesLion11:00a.m.15minutesBear2:30p.m.25minutesWolf4:00p.m.25minutesMini-train(10:30a.m.-4:30p.m.)Getahandstampatthegateofthezoo,andyoucangetonandoffthemini-trainunlimitedtimesonthesameday.Monkey4:30p.m.20minutes※Tohaveacloselookattheanimals,pleasecheckthetimelistedabove.ForHealth&Safety?Donotcrosssafetylinestotakephotos.?Donottouchorfeedanyanimals.?Keepchildreninsightatalltimes.▲Warning:Don’tfeedordisturbanyanimalsinthezoo.Violators(違犯者)willberequiredtoleavethezoo,andcouldpayfinesupto￥300.Thanksfortreatinganimalsandtheirlivingspacewithrespect!FormoreInformation,pleasecallthevisitorcentreat0455-622-2375or.61.WhendoesNewCityZooopen?A.At9:00a.m.B.At10:30a.m.C.At11:00a.m.62.At2:45p.m.,visitorscanhaveacloselookat________.A.elephantsB.monkeysC.bears63.Witha________,visitorscantakethemini-trainasmanytimesastheywantonthesameday.A.1-DayPassB.handstampC.yearlycard64.WhichofthefollowingaboutthezooisTRUE?A.Thescheduleisfortheautumnof2024.B.VisitorscantouchandfeedanimalsC.Visitorscanvisitformoreinformation.65.Themainpurposeofthematerialisto________inthezoo.A.protectthewildanimalsB.providechoicesoftransportationC.introducetheactivitiesandrules語(yǔ)篇類型：廣告主題：動(dòng)物園詞數(shù)：196答案61-65ACBCC【主旨大意】本文主要介紹了動(dòng)物園的活動(dòng)和應(yīng)該遵守的規(guī)則。【解析】61.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ZOOHOURS:9:00a.m.~6:00p.m.”可知，動(dòng)物園上午9點(diǎn)開(kāi)門。故選A。62.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bear2:30p.m.”及持續(xù)時(shí)間25分鐘可知，下午2點(diǎn)45分可以看熊。故選C。63.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Getahandstampatthegateofthezoo,andyoucangetonandoffthemini-trainunlimitedtimesonthesameday.”可知，在動(dòng)物園門口蓋章，你就可以在同一天無(wú)限制地上下這趟小火車。故選B。64.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“FormoreInformation,pleasecallthevisitorcentreat0455-622-2375orvisit.”可知，更多信息，請(qǐng)聯(lián)系游客中心（0455-622-2375）或訪問(wèn).。故選C。65.C主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了動(dòng)物園的一些活動(dòng)和規(guī)則。故選C。A(2024內(nèi)蒙古赤峰中考)HeHello,boysandgirls!Let’stalkaboutourcountry’shightechnology!IhIhavetakenC919.It’salargepassengerplanemadeinChina.Theletter“C”standsforChina.Thefirst“9”means“forever”inChinesecultureandthe“19”standsfor190seats.Lookatthepicture.ILookatthepicture.ItsnameisStriver.Itcandive(潛水)toadepthof10909meters.It’sunbelievable,isn’tit?ThisisBeiDouNavigation(導(dǎo)航)SatelliteSystem(BDS).Itiswidelyusedallovertheworld.Ifyouwanttogosomewhere,justopentheappandenterthedestination.ThisisBeiDouNavigation(導(dǎo)航)SatelliteSystem(BDS).Itiswidelyusedallovertheworld.Ifyouwanttogosomewhere,justopentheappandenterthedestination.21.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inafactory.C.Inaclassroom.22.Whatdoestheletter“C”meanin“C919”?A.China.B.Culture.C.Center.23.Whichofthethreecanbeusedtotelldirections?A.C919.B.Striver.C.BDS.范疇主題內(nèi)容是否新素材是否跨學(xué)科詞數(shù)人與社會(huì)科學(xué)與技術(shù)社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)是·前沿科技否100【主旨大意】文章介紹了中國(guó)的三項(xiàng)高科技：中國(guó)商飛C919、奮斗者號(hào)潛艇和北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)。21.C【解析】通讀文章可知，開(kāi)頭是老師引出話題，文章內(nèi)容是三個(gè)學(xué)生介紹了三項(xiàng)高科技，所以對(duì)話可能發(fā)生在教師。故選C。22.A【解析】根據(jù)“Theletter“C”standsforChina.”可知C代表中國(guó)，故選A。23.C【解析】根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttogosomewhere,justopentheappandenterthedestination.”可知選C。B(2024內(nèi)蒙古赤峰中考)Here'swhatyouneedtoknowabouteverythingthat'snewinthe2024ParisOlympics—fromnewsportstoneweventsandmore.BreakingBreakingwillbeincludedintheOlympicsforthefirsttimeinParisin2024.Youmayknowthesportbyitsmorecommonname,breakdancing.Athletesdon'tknowthemusicaheadoftime—theymustmovetothebeat.SkateboardingSkateboardingfirstcametothe2020Olympicsandreturnsforthe2024ParisGames.Therewillbetwoclearevents—aparkcompetitionandastreetcompetition.SportclimbingIt'sthesecondtimeforsportclimbingtocometotheOlympicGames.IntheParisGames,thenumberofathleteswillclimbfrom40to68.Whetheryouknowitasindoorrockclimbingornot,thebestathletesinthesportclimbingworldwillcompeteinthisuniqueeventin2024!SurfingSurfinginthe2024OlympicswilltakeplaceontheislandofTahitiinFrenchPolynesia.Theislandisover9,000milesfromParis,anditisknownforitschallengingwaves.24.What'sthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Toleadinthenovel.B.Tointroducethetopic.C.Totalkaboutathletes.25.WhichofthefollowingwillfirstappearintheOlympicsthisyear?A.Breaking.B.Skateboarding.C.Sportclimbing.26.HowmanyathleteswilltakepartinsportclimbingintheParisGames?A.28.B.40.C.68.27.WhyissurfingheldontheislandofTahiti?A.Becauseithasabiggym.B.Becauseithasgreatwaves.C.BecauseitisfarfromParis.范疇主題內(nèi)容是否新素材是否跨學(xué)科詞數(shù)人與社會(huì)歷史與體育社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)是·時(shí)政要聞否176【主旨大意】文章介紹了2024巴黎奧運(yùn)會(huì)上將要新出現(xiàn)的四項(xiàng)體育賽事。24.B【解析】文章第一段是總結(jié)性的語(yǔ)言，引出下文的四項(xiàng)體育賽事，所以作用是引出下文。故選B。25.A【解析】根據(jù)“BreakingwillbeincludedintheOlympicsforthefirsttimeinParisin2024.”可知選A。26.C【解析】根據(jù)“IntheParisGames,thenumberofathleteswillclimbfrom40to68.”可知，巴黎奧運(yùn)會(huì)上運(yùn)動(dòng)攀巖的運(yùn)動(dòng)員數(shù)量將從40人增加到68人。27.B【解析】根據(jù)“...itisknownforitschallengingwaves.”可知選B。C(2024內(nèi)蒙古赤峰中考)Youmusthavebeardofme.I’mLiBai.I’mfamousformypoems,butlookingbackonmyfallandexcitinglife,I’dsayfriendshiphasbeenjustasimportantaspoetry.OneofmyfriendsisHeZhizhangwhoisforty-twoyearsolderthanme.Oncewewerehavingsuchaninterestingconversationthatwedecidedtocontinueitoverdinner.Afterfinishingthemeal,werealizedthatneitherofushadbroughtanymoney.Heimmediatelytookof