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2026年語言能力類試題:英語閱讀理解與詞匯測試題庫一、閱讀理解(共5題,每題2分,總分10分)Instructions:Readthefollowingpassagescarefullyandchoosethebestanswer(A,B,C,orD)foreachquestion.Passage1(2分/題×2題)Title:TheFutureofRemoteWorkinGlobalCitiesTheriseofdigitaltechnologieshastransformedthewaybusinessesoperate,particularlyinurbancenters.CompaniesincitieslikeNewYork,London,andTokyoareincreasinglyadoptinghybridworkmodels,blendingremoteandin-officetasks.ArecentreportbytheGlobalWorkplaceAnalyticsInstitutesuggeststhat65%ofemployeesinthesecitiespreferflexibleworkarrangements.However,thisshifthasalsoraisedconcernsaboutwork-lifebalanceandproductivity.Criticsarguethatremoteworkleadstoisolation,whileproponentsemphasizeitsbenefitsinreducingcommutingtimeandincreasingautonomy.Questions:1.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A.Thebenefitsofdigitaltechnologiesinurbanbusiness.B.Thechallengesofremoteworkinglobalcities.C.Thepreferenceforhybridworkmodelsamongemployees.D.Theimpactofremoteworkonwork-lifebalance.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisaconcernaboutremotework?A.Itreducescommutingtime.B.Itincreasesemployeeautonomy.C.Itleadstoemployeeisolation.D.Itimprovesproductivityforallworkers.Passage2(2分/題×3題)Title:SustainableTourisminSoutheastAsiaSoutheastAsiaisahotspotfortourists,butrapidtourismgrowthhasputpressureonlocalenvironmentsandcultures.Manycountriesintheregionarenowimplementingsustainabletourismpoliciestopreservenaturalandculturalheritage.Forexample,Thailandhasintroducedstrictregulationsonplasticuseintouristareas,whileIndonesiapromoteseco-friendlyresortsinBali.AstudybytheASEANTourismStatisticsOfficeshowsthatsustainabletourismcangenerateupto30%morerevenuepervisitorcomparedtotraditionaltourism.However,localcommunitiesmustbenefitequallyfromthisgrowth.Questions:3.WhatistheprimarypurposeofsustainabletourismpoliciesinSoutheastAsia?A.Toincreasetourismrevenue.B.Toprotecttheenvironmentandculture.C.Toattractmoreinternationaltourists.D.Toimprovelocalinfrastructure.4.Whichcountryinthepassagehasfocusedonreducingplasticuseintourism?A.Indonesia.B.Singapore.C.Thailand.D.Vietnam.5.Accordingtothestudy,whatisapotentialbenefitofsustainabletourism?A.Itreducesthenumberoftouristsvisiting.B.Itgenerateshigherrevenuepervisitor.C.Itrequiresmoregovernmentinvestment.D.Itleadstomorejobopportunitiesabroad.二、詞匯選擇(共10題,每題1分,總分10分)Instructions:Choosethebestwordtofillintheblankineachsentence.1.Thecompany’snewpolicyaimsto______employeeproductivitybyreducingunnecessarymeetings.A.enhanceB.decreaseC.measureD.ignore2.Despitetheeconomic______,thestartupmanagedtodoubleitsprofitslastyear.A.crisisB.boomC.stabilityD.growth3.Thehistorical______inRomeattractsmillionsoftouristseveryyear.A.museumB.ruinC.landmarkD.gallery4.Her______approachtoproblem-solvingmadeheravaluableteamleader.A.creativeB.rigidC.passiveD.careless5.Thegovernment’seffortsto______airpollutionhaveshownmodestresultssofar.A.reduceB.ignoreC.worsenD.celebrate6.Thebookprovidesa______analysisofthecurrentpoliticalsituationinEurope.A.biasedB.objectiveC.superficialD.emotional7.His______todetailensuresthateveryprojectmeetsthehigheststandards.A.attentionB.carelessnessC.indifferenceD.negligence8.Thecompany’s______strategyhelpeditexpandintonewmarketsquickly.A.conservativeB.aggressiveC.passiveD.neutral9.The______ofthenewpolicywasmetwithmixedreactionsfromemployees.A.introductionB.rejectionC.approvalD.delay10.Theathlete’s______trainingroutinekepthiminpeakphysicalcondition.A.rigorousB.lazyC.relaxedD.irregular三、完形填空(共5題,每題2分,總分10分)Instructions:Readthepassagebelowandchoosethebestwordtofillineachblank.Lastyear,thecitycouncilapprovedaplantorevitalizethedowntownarea.Theprojectaimedto______(11)localbusinesseswhileattractingmoretourists.First,thecity______(12)fundingforinfrastructureimprovements,suchasrepairingroadsandaddingstreetlights.Next,it______(13)ataxincentiveprogramtoencourageentrepreneurstoopenshopsinthearea.Manysmallbusinessownerswereskepticalatfirst,buttheresultshavebeen______(14).Foottraffichasincreasedby40%,andseveralnewcafesandboutiqueshaveopened.Themayorcalledtheinitiativea______(15)success,promisingmoreinvestmentsinthefuture.Wordstochoosefrom:11.A.protectB.ignoreC.expandD.close12.A.allocatedB.wastedC.deniedD.ignored13.A.launchedB.postponedC.canceledD.declined14.A.positiveB.negativeC.uncertainD.disappointing15.A.marginalB.overwhelmingC.gradualD.gradual四、翻譯填空(共5題,每題2分,總分10分)Instructions:TranslatetheChinesesentencesintoEnglish.1.為了提高員工滿意度,公司決定提供更多的培訓機會。______,thecompanyhasdecidedtooffermoretrainingopportunitiestoimproveemployeesatisfaction.2.這項研究表明,定期鍛煉對健康非常有益。Thisstudy______thatregularexerciseishighlybeneficialforhealth.3.政府正在努力減少城市交通擁堵問題。Thegovernmentis______toreducetheproblemoftrafficcongestioninthecity.4.許多游客被這個古鎮(zhèn)的獨特文化所吸引。Manytouristsare______bytheuniquecultureofthisancienttown.5.新技術正在改變人們的生活方式和工作方式。Newtechnologiesare______people’slifestylesandworkmethods.答案與解析一、閱讀理解1.C解析:文章主要討論公司如何采用混合工作模式,并引用了相關數據說明員工對靈活工作的偏好。2.C解析:文章提到批評者認為遠程工作會導致員工孤立,這是對遠程工作的一大擔憂。3.B解析:文章指出可持續(xù)旅游政策的目的是保護自然和文化遺產,避免過度開發(fā)。4.C解析:文章明確提到泰國在旅游區(qū)實施了塑料使用的限制措施。5.B解析:研究顯示,可持續(xù)旅游能每名游客產生比傳統(tǒng)旅游更高的收入。二、詞匯選擇1.A解析:enhance
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