瀘縣五中高2023級高二下學(xué)期開學(xué)考試英語試卷分為第1卷（閱讀題）和第I1卷（表達題）兩部分，共8頁，滿分150分。第=1\*ROMANI卷選擇題（95分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whenwillthewomanseeadentist?A．Today. B．Tomorrow. C．Thedayaftertomorrow.2．Howwillthewomanprobablygotothemuseum?A．Bybus. B．Bycar. C．Bysubway.3．Whatbothersthemanabouthisnewapartment?A．Itsdistancefromthecitycenter.B．Thenoisefromtheclothesshops.C．Thelackofmoderncookingfacilities.4．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Atazoo. B．Atasciencemuseum. C．Atacinema.5．Whatdoesthemanwanttofind?A．Agym. B．Acinema. C．Afour-storybuilding.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的做答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inarestaurant. B．Inanoffice. C．Athome.7．Whatisthemangoingtodowhilehavingdinner?A．Answerthephone. B．Dosomeexercise. C．Listentomusic.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．WhathappenedtoJonny’sphone?A．Thescreenwasbroken.B．Thebatterywasfaulty.C．Thecameradidn’twork.9．Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext?A．Buyaphone. B．Repairthephone. C．Haveaclass.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Whatdoesthemanwanttodoaftergraduation?A．Runbusinesses. B．Designbuildings. C．Teachhistory.11．Whatisthewomaninterestedin?A．Growingplants. B．Law. C．Medicine.12．Howdoesthewomansoundintheend?A．Uninterested. B．Doubtful. C．Supportive.聽第9段材料，回答第13至第16題。13．Whichbookisthemanlookingfor?A．GreatExpectations. B．TheScarletLetter. C．TheRazor'sEdge.14．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Goodfriends. B．Librarianandlibraryuser. C．Shopassistantandcustomer.15．Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A．Recommendsomenovels.B．Followanofficialaccount.C．LendhersomeAmericannovels.16．Whatisthemangoingtodofirst?A．Makeapayment.B．Getabookfromtheshelf.C．Lookforsomebest-sellingnovels.聽第10段獨白，回答第17至第20題。17．WhatdidClaradoduringtheCivilWar?A．Shejoinedthearmy. B．Shehelpedthewounded. C．Sheurgedpeopletostopthewar.18．WhydidClaraleadagroupaftertheCivilWar?A．Tocollectmoney. B．TosetuptheRedCross. C．Tosearchformissingsoldiers.19．WhendidClarareturnfromSwitzerland?A．In1873. B．In1881. C．In1912.20．HowoldwasClarawhenshestartedtheAmericanRedCross?A．52yearsold. B．60yearsold. C．91yearsold.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AThere’snothingmoremagicalthanspendingasummereveningwatchingabitoftheatre.Thereareplentyofoutdoortheatrestochoosefrom,andwe’veputtogetheralistofthebestones.Regent’sParkOpenAirTheatre,LondonNomattertheweather,whenRegent’sParkstartsitstheatreseason,summerhastrulybegun.Surroundedbythickwhistlingtreesandsingingbirds,youmayaswellbeathousandmilesfromthesurroundingcity.ThisyearseesatypicallyvariedprogrammewithTwelfthNightopening,FiddlerontheRoofclosingandplentyinbetween.ThoringtonTheatre,SuffolkAnewandbeautifuladditiontotheoutdoortheatreworld,openingin2021,ThoringtonishiddenintheSuffolkwoodlands.Thisyear’sprogrammeincludesfamilyfavouritessuchasTeddyBear’sPicnicandTheLittleMermaid,Shakespeare’sTheTempestaswellasAMidsummerNight’sDream,andalittleSondheimwithSundayintheParkwithGeorge.YoucanalsonoworderapicnicfromlocalsupperclubHusktomeetyouanhourbeforeyourshow.MinackTheatre,CornwallBuiltintoacliff(懸崖)faceinPorthcurno,youhardlyneedanexcusetovisitthistheatre.ThisyearseestouringproductionsofLittleShopofHorrors,TheMassiveTragedyofMadameBovaryandtheusualknowledgeofShakespeareamongstotherthings.Ifyouwantashowparticularlyfittingforthisuniquesurrounding,checkoutThePiratesofPenzanceplayinginSeptember.RomanTheatreOpenAirFestivalStAlban’sSituatedinthecountry’soldesttheatrestillactuallyproducingtheatre—anoldRomantheatre,hencethename—thisyearthefestivaloffersamixofstraightclassics,modernretellingsandbrand-newscripts(劇本).I’mapersoninterestedinanyproductionofSondheim’sIntotheWoods,andasthenamesuggests,there’snobetterplacetoseeitthananoutdoortheatre.21．Whatdothefourtheatershaveincommon?A．Theyarenewlybuilt. B．Theyarebuiltoutdoors.C．TheyshowShakespeare’splays. D．Theyintendtoopeninsummer.22．WhichtheateristhemostsuitablefortheBrownsandtheirchildren?A．Regent’sParkOpenAirTheatre,London. B．ThoringtonTheatre,Suffolk.C．MinackTheatre,Cornwall. D．RomanTheatreOpenAirFestivalStAlban’s.23．Whichprogrammaytheauthorchoose?A．TwelfthNight. B．AMidsummerNight’sDream.C．LittleShopofHorrors. D．IntotheWoods.BInJanuary1998,6-year-oldRyansatinhisfirstgradeclassroom.HewasshockedtolearnthatmanypeopleindevelopingAfricancountriescouldn’tgetenoughcleanwater.Notonlydidtheynothaveawaterfountainafewstepsfromtheclassroom,likehedid,buthelearnedmillionsofAfricanchildrenalsogotsickandsomeevendiedbecauseofpollutedwater.Thatday,Ryandecidedtodosomething.Atfirst,hecleanedwindowsanddidgardeningforhisfamilyandneighbours.Afterfourmonths,hesavedup$70—afortunetoa6-year-old.HethoughtitwasenoughtobuildawellinAfrica.However,whenhegavethemoneytoacharity,hewastoldthatitactuallycost$2,000tobuildawell.Seventydollarswasonlyenoughforahandpump.Ryanunderstoodthatahandpumpwouldn’thelpthechildren.Whattheyneededwasawelldugneartheirhomes.Twothousanddollarswasalotofmoney,butRyandidn’tgiveup.Hewasdeterminedtohelpotherchildrenhavecleanwater.Hestartedtoaskforhelpfromhisclassmatesandneighboursandpersuadedthemtodonatemoney.Atthesametime,afriendofRyan’smotherhelpedmakehisstorygopublic.Afterseveralmonths,Ryanhadraisedthe$2,000,withwhichawellwasbuiltnearaprimaryschoolinUganda.Later,Ryansetupafoundationtoencouragemorepeopletohelp.Manyinspiredpeoplegavehimtheirsupport.Ryan’sfoundationcontinuestoattractsupportfrommoreandmorepeople,sotheworkofbuildingmorewellscangoon.Today,over800,000peoplein16countriesacrossAfricahavebenefitedfromthelife-changinggiftofclean,safewater.24．WhatmotivatedRyantotakeactiontohelppeopleinAfrica?A．Hisfamily’sinvolvementincharity. B．Adesiretobuildawellforhisfamily.C．Learningabouttheshortageofcleanwater. D．Beinginspiredbyhisclassmates’selflessact.25．HowdidRyaneventuallyraisethe$2,000neededtobuildawellinUganda?A．Bydoingextrachores. B．Byturningtohisparents.C．Byswitchingtothemedia. D．Byaskingfordonations.26．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesRyan?A．Humorousandhelpful. B．Intelligentandinteresting.C．Giftedandunderstanding. D．Persistentandinfluential.27．Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?A．Wateristhelife-changinggift. B．Alittlekidcanmakeadifference.C．Donatingmoneycanchangetheworld. D．Childrenshouldbetaughtaboutcharity.CAfterpostingashortvideoonApril27aboutplantingandcookingpeas,ChinesefoodbloggerLiZiqiwitnessedherfollowersonYouTubeover10million.LisharesshortvideosrecordinghertraditionalandpeacefullifestyleinChina’scountryside.Thismakeshershottofame.“It’sreallysurprising.Ididn’texpectsuchawideresponse,”Lisaidinaninterview,notingshewassurprisedbyhowforeignersontheInternetweretakenwithherworks.Li’svideoscenteronherlifewithhergrandmotherintheruralpartsofSichuanProvince.Inthevideos,Liisoftendressedinbeautifultraditionalclothes,risesatsunrise,restsatsunset,plantsseedsandharvestsflowers,cooksChinesedishesandmakesbamboofurniture(家具).Inresponse,Li,whowasraisedinthecountryside,said“Mostpeopletodayarefacinghugestressinworkandlife,soIhopetheycanfeelrelaxedwhenwatchingmyvideos.”“Therearesomanyideasinmymindofoldcraftsmanship(技藝)andfoodwehavebeenenjoyingforthousandsofyears.Somearealmostforgotten.Ihopetopreservethemthroughmysmallefforts.”“Chinahastriedforsomanyyearstopromoteourculturegloballybutmadelittleprogress,andthat’sbecauseofalackofspontaneity(自發(fā)性)andfewfocusonChinesepeople’sdailylives,”ZhangXiaoming,directoroftheChinaNationalCenterforCultureStudies,saidinarecentinterviewwithTheBeijingNews.“ChinaneedsmoreLiZiqi”.28．WhatcanwelearnaboutLiZiqi?A．Hervideoisaboutherlifeinthecity.B．Shewearsformaluniforminhervideo.C．Allherfurnitureiscreatedanddesignedbyherself.D．Shehopeshervideocanhelpreducepeople’spressure.29．WhatisLiZiqi’sattitudetowardsChineseoldcraftsmanship?A．Indifferent.B．Negative.C．Concerned.D．Confused.30．WhatcanbeinferredfromwhatZhangXiaomingsaid?A．Chinahasmademuchprogressinpromotingitscultureglobally.B．ThereareenoughvideosaboutChinesepeople’sdailylivesonline.C．ChineseculturehasbeenfamousgloballybecauseofLiZiqi.D．MoreeffortsshouldbemadetospreadChineseculture.31．Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A．Anewspaper.B．Atravelmagazine.C．Adiary.D．Aresearch.DCowslovehavinganopenareaofgrasslandtograzeon.Butinsomepartsoftheworld,thisisonlypossibleduringthesummer.Inthewintermonths,itcanbecometoocoldforcowstosafelystayoutside,sotheyarekeptinalargefarmbuildingforwarmth.Beingstuckinsideisnotalwayspleasantforthecattle,andtheirunhappinessiscloselyconnectedtolessmilkproduction.Forthisreason,somecattleownershavefittedtheircowswithVRheadsetsthatrunaprogramspecifically.Theprogramsimulatesgrasslandinsummerandwasdesignedspecificallyforthewaythatcowsgetcolorandlight.AccordingtotheNationalLibraryofMedicine,cattleseeshadesofredtheeasiestbuthaveahardtimedistinguishingbetweenblueandgreen.ReportsfromafarminMoscow,Russia—wheretheVRheadsetswerefirstdevelopedbyvets—foundin2019thatthecowsthatusedtheVRheadsetssawadecreaseinanxietyandanimprovedmood.Thisledtoanincreaseinmilkproduction;whichwentfrom5.8gallonsto7gallonsaday.CattleownerIzzetKocakfromAksaray,Turkey,heardaboutthisexperimentandtriedtheVRheadsetsonhiscowsinDecember2021.WhenKocakputtheheadsetsonhiscows,hefoundanimprovementintheemotionalwell-beingofhisanimals.“Theyarewatchinganareaofgrassland,anditgivesthemanemotionalboost.Theyarelessstressed,”hesaid.Thetechnologyisnowbeingpassedaroundtheworld.AccordingtotheBBC,theheadsetsweremadespecificallyforthe“structuralfeaturesofcowheads”byvets,andtheanimalswereshowna“uniquesummerfieldsimulationprogram”.Thefamiliarsightofanareaofgrasslandisenoughtoimprovethemoodoftheentireherd.MinistryofAgricultureoftheRussianFederationsaysthatresearchhasshownalinkbetweenacow’semotionalstateanditsmilkproduction.Theystated,“Examplesofdairyfarmsfromdifferentcountriesshowthatinacalmatmosphere,thequantityofmilkincreasesmarkedly.”32．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Thecowscanproducemilknormallyinthewinter.B．Thecowsprefertoliveinamistyenvironment.C．TheVRheadsetsoperateauniqueprogram.D．TheVRheadsetsonlydisplaythreecolors.33．What’stheresultofcows’wearingtheVRheadsets?A．Theycoulddistinguishbetweenblueandgreen.B．Theirmilkproductionroseaccordingly.C．Theirphysicalhealthimprovedgreatly.D．Theycouldadapttowintereasily.34．WhatconceptisbehindtheVRheadsetprogram?A．Hightechisnecessaryinthedairyfield.B．Asilentenvironmenthelpscowsstayhealthy.C．Naturalgrasslandisbetterforthemilkquality.D．Acowwithgoodmoodscanproducemoremilk.35．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．Keepingcowsinsidebenefitsalot.B．VRheadsetsboostmilkproduction.C．VRtechnologyseesfarmingdevelopment.D．Depressedemotionaffectsthequalityofmilk.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。IfanyonehadtoldmethreeyearsagothatIwouldbespendingmostofmyweekendscamping,Iwouldhavelaughedheartily.Campers,inmyeyes,werepeoplewhoenjoyedinsectbites,ill-cookedmeals,anduncomfortablesleepingbags.Theyhadnothingincommonwithme.36Thefriendswhointroducedmetocampingthoughtthatitmeanttobeapioneer.37Wesleptinatent,cookedoveranopenfire,andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshowerandusethebathroom.ThisbriefvisitwithMotherNaturecostmetwodaysofffromwork,recoveringfromabadcaseofsunburnandthedoctor’sbillformyson’sfoodpoisoning.Iwas,nevertheless,talkedintogoingonanotherfun-filledholidayinthewilderness.38Instead,wehadapop-upcamperwithcomfortablebedsandanairconditioner.Mynature-lovingfriendshadrememberedtobringallthenecessitiesoflife.39Wehavedonealotofitsince.Recently,weboughtatwenty-eight-foottraveltrailercompletewithabathroomandabuilt-inTVset.Thereisaseparatebedroom,amodernkitchenwitharefrigerator.Thetrailerevenhasmatchingcarpetandcurtains.40Itmustbetruethatsoonerorlater,everyonefindshisorherwaybacktonature.Irecommendthatyoufindyourwayinstyle.A．Thistimetherewasnotent.B．Thingsaregoingtobeimproved.C．Thetriptheytookmeonwasaroughone.D．Iwastolearnalotaboutcampingsincethen,however.E．ImustsaythatIhavecertainlycometoenjoycamping.F．Afterthetrip,myfamilybecamequiteinterestedincamping.G．Therewasnoshadeasthetreeswerenomorethan3feettall.第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項A、B、C和D中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Ourdrivetolookforhappinessisamusclethatwecanexerciseanddevelop.Almostanyonecanlearntodeveloptheirrewardsensitivity(獎勵敏感性)by41themselvestonoticeandexperiencetheirpositiveemotions.Toraiseyourrewardsensitivity,beginbyplanningoneactivityperdaythatwillmakeyouhappyorgiveyouasenseof42.Itcanbeassmallastreatingyourselftoafavoritedrinkorreadingafewpagesofanovel.Thiswillmakeyoulesslikelyto43positiveexperiences.Afteryou’ve44thatdailymoment,closeyoureyesandthinkaboutwhereandwhenyouexperiencedthegreatestjoy.Theideaisn’tjusttorememberhowyoufelt,buttoenhanceandre-experienceit,thus45yourmemoryofthem,andincreasingyourdesiretoseekthemoutgoingforward.Herearesomeothersuggestionsyoucanadopttodevelopa46mind-set.Expandyourjoy47:Researchsuggeststhatfindingmorewordstodescribepositiveemotionscanproveandincreasethem.Whenreflectingonhowsomethingmadeyoufeel,trytobe48,usingwordslikecalm,overjoyed,delighted,inspiredbeyondfine,goodorgreat.Shareyourhighlightreel(高光時刻):49whatmadeyouhappiestcanmakeyoufeelbetter.Spreadthathappinesstoanotherperson—andalsostrengthenabond.Findbrightsides:Withpractice,it’spossibleto50thepositiveshiddeninthingsthatwemightfirstseeasnegative.Forexample,ifyouinvitedco-workerstogettogetherandonlyoneperson51,youcouldeasilyviewthatasa(n)52.Butthebrightsidewouldbethatyougottoknowthatonepersonbetter.Keepinmind,too,thatit’snormaltofeel53withpleasurablefeelingssometimes,particularlyifyouexperiencedepressionandanxiety.Worryingcanmakeyoufeellikeyou’rereadytorespondtothreats—butbyconstantly54disaster,wemissthehappinessinfrontofusrightnow.Sometimesweneedto55likehappypeopleifweactuallywanttobehappy.41．A．a(chǎn)ttracting B．surrounding C．disturbing D．training42．A．a(chǎn)chievement B．evidence C．blame D．impact43．A．fancy B．delay C．echo D．recycle44．A．enjoyed B．owed C．leaned D．begged45．A．a(chǎn)ttaching B．exploding C．integrating D．strengthening46．A．positive B．unsteady C．crucial D．unfair47．A．energy B．entrance C．position D．vocabulary48．A．identical B．creative C．precise D．a(chǎn)dvanced49．A．Broadcasting B．Puzzling C．Immersing D．Greeting50．A．cover B．divide C．disapprove D．notice51．A．calledto B．showedup C．stuckout D．litup52．A．failure B．opportunity C．reward D．surprise53．A．passionate B．reliable C．easy D．uncomfortable54．A．takingover B．burningout C．consistingin D．preparingfor55．A．master B．a(chǎn)ssign C．behave D．devote第=2\*ROMANII卷非選擇題（55分）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Wefoundaparkingspacenexttoourhut,56wasroundandmadefrombrick.Thewalls,57(paint)brilliantwhite,reflectedtheafternoonsun.Therewerefivesimilarhuts,alllinedup58(face)MountKilimanjaro,the59(high)mountaininAfrica.Themountainroseupovertheplainsbeforeus.Tallgrassesandtrees60(dot)theplains,whichwerealivewiththeAfricanwildlifewehadcometosee.Giraffes,withtheirlongnecks,werepullingleavesfromthehighest61(branch).62thedistance,elephantswereeatinggrass,earsflappinglazilyastheymovedslowlyovertheplains.Ihadneverseenanythinglikethisbefore.ItwasindeedthegreatestshowontheEarth.Wegotoutofthecar,carryingoursuitcasesandboxesoffoodintothehut.Iplacedhamsandwiches,sausagesandabunchofbananasonasmallwoodentable.Ireturnedtothecarandfetchedmorepossessions.ItwasthenthatInoticedasmallgreymonkeysittingonatreeafewmetresawayandeatingabanana.“Socute,”Ithoughtto63(me),untilIrealized64wasmybananathathewaseating.Hewaslookingatmeintentlyasheenjoyedthefinal65(mouth).Iwassurehewassaying,“Thankyou.”“You'rewelcome,”Ireplied.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)、應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）66．假定你是李華，你校英文報正開展關(guān)于肢體語言的征文活動。請你寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.肢體語言的重要性；2.如何使用肢體語言。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)、讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）67．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。OneFridayafternoon,someofmyclassmatesplannedtotakeahikeinajungle(叢林),inc