2026年英語四級(jí)考試高頻詞匯與考點(diǎn)詳解一、詞匯選擇填空（共10題，每題2分，共20分）說明：每題空缺處需要填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使句子意思完整且語法正確。1.Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencehas______thetraditionaljobmarket,forcingmanyworkerstoadapttonewtechnologies.A.revolutionizedB.deterioratedC.standardizedD.simplified2.Despitethe______economicchallenges,thecompanymanagedtoincreaseitsprofitsby15%lastyear.A.severeB.moderateC.temporaryD.gradual3.Climatechangeis______causingextremeweatherevents,suchasfloodsanddroughts,tobecomemorefrequent.A.solelyB.widelyC.increasinglyD.rarely4.Thenewpolicyaimsto______inequalitybyprovidingmorefinancialsupporttounderprivilegedcommunities.A.reduceB.eliminateC.amplifyD.postpone5.His______researchonrenewableenergyhasearnedhiminternationalrecognitioninthescientificcommunity.A.superficialB.negligibleC.groundbreakingD.repetitive6.The______ofvirtualrealitytechnologyhastransformedthewayweexperienceentertainmentandeducation.A.emergenceB.collapseC.declineD.stagnation7.Manyyoungentrepreneursare______tostarttheirownbusinesses,evenwithoutasolidfinancialplan.A.reluctantB.hesitantC.eagerD.indifferent8.Thegovernmenthasimplementedstrictmeasuresto______thespreadofmisinformationonline.A.suppressB.encourageC.ignoreD.promote9.The______economicrecoveryinAsiahasraisedhopesforglobalgrowththisyear.A.sluggishB.robustC.fragileD.stagnant10.His______leadershipstylehasinspiredtheteamtoachieverecord-breakingresults.A.autocraticB.democraticC.collaborativeD.ineffective二、句子改錯(cuò)（共5題，每題2分，共10分）說明：每題包含一個(gè)句子，其中含有1-2處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)指出錯(cuò)誤并改正。1.Thecompany’sprofitsdeclinedbecausetheyhadtocutdownontheirmarketingbudget.-錯(cuò)誤：______-改正：______2.Althoughtheprojectwaschallenging,theteammanagedtocompleteitontimeandwithinbudget.-錯(cuò)誤：______-改正：______3.Climatescientistswarnthatthemeltingofpolaricecapscouldleadtosealevelsriseby1meterby2050.-錯(cuò)誤：______-改正：______4.Thenewlawrequiresallbusinessestoreducetheircarbonemissionsbyatleast30%withinthenextdecade.-錯(cuò)誤：______-改正：______5.Despitetheeconomicdownturn,thetourismindustryinThailandhasseenasignificantincreaseinforeignvisitorslastyear.-錯(cuò)誤：______-改正：______三、完形填空（共15題，每題1分，共15分）說明：閱讀一篇短文，根據(jù)上下文選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)填入空格。Theriseofartificialintelligencehas______(1)theglobaljobmarketinunprecedentedways.WhilesomearguethatAIwill______(2)millionsofjobs,othersbelieveitwillcreatenewopportunitiesforskilledworkers.AccordingtoareportbytheWorldEconomicForum,upto40%ofcurrentjobscouldbe______(3)byautomationby2027.Thisshifthas______(4)companiestoretraintheiremployeesandinvestinnewtechnologies.Forexample,inthemanufacturingsector,robotsarenow______(5)assemblylines,performingtasksthatwereonce______(6)tohumanworkers.However,thisdoesnotmeanthatalljobswillbe______(7).Rolesrequiringcreativity,emotionalintelligence,andcriticalthinkingarelesslikelytobe______(8).Instead,thedemandforAIspecialists,dataanalysts,andcybersecurityexpertsisexpectedto______(9).Educationalinstitutionsarealsoadaptingtothischange.ManyuniversitiesarenowofferingcoursesinAIandmachinelearningtopreparestudentsforthefuture.AsDr.SarahChen,aleadingeconomist,notes,"ThekeytosuccessintheAIeraisnotto______(10)jobsbuttodevelopskillsthatmachinescannoteasilyreplicate."1.A.transformedB.damagedC.ignoredD.improved2.A.eliminateB.createC.replaceD.preserve3.A.automatedB.eliminatedC.valuedD.expanded4.A.forcedB.allowedC.encouragedD.prohibited5.A.operatingB.repairingC.observingD.designing6.A.impossibleB.difficultC.impossibleD.unfamiliar7.A.automatedB.eliminatedC.replacedD.preserved8.A.replacedB.automatedC.eliminatedD.valued9.A.increaseB.decreaseC.remainD.fade10.A.fearB.embraceC.ignoreD.resist四、閱讀理解（共5題，每題2分，共10分）說明：閱讀一篇短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問題。Passage:Therapiddevelopmentofrenewableenergytechnologieshasbeenagame-changerfortheglobalenergysector.Solarandwindpower,onceconsideredexpensiveandunreliable,arenowamongthemostcost-effectivesourcesofelectricity.AccordingtotheInternationalEnergyAgency,renewableenergyaccountedfor29%ofallnewelectricitycapacityaddedworldwidein2023.Thisshiftisnotonlygoodfortheenvironmentbutalsofortheeconomy.However,challengesremain.Onemajorissueistheintermittencyofsolarandwindpower,whichdependonweatherconditions.Toaddressthis,energystoragesolutionslikebatteriesarebecomingincreasinglyimportant.Anotherchallengeisthelackofinfrastructureinsomeregions.Forexample,remoteareasinAfricaandAsiamaystruggletobenefitfromrenewableenergywithoutsignificantinvestmentsingridexpansion.Despitethesehurdles,thefuturelooksbright.Governmentsandprivatecompaniesarepouringmoneyintorenewableenergyresearch,leadingtoinnovationslikefloatingsolarfarmsandoffshorewindturbines.Asthecostofrenewabletechnologiescontinuestofall,thetransitiontocleanerenergyisinevitable.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Theeconomicbenefitsofrenewableenergy.B.Thechallengesoftransitioningtorenewableenergy.C.Thegrowthofrenewableenergytechnologies.D.Theroleofgovernmentinrenewableenergydevelopment.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonechallengeofrenewableenergy?A.Highcosts.B.Intermittency.C.Lackofinnovation.D.Insufficientinvestment.3.Whatsolutionsarebeingproposedtoaddresstheintermittencyofrenewableenergy?A.Buildingmorefossilfuelplants.B.Investinginenergystorage.C.Reducingrelianceonsolarandwindpower.D.Expandingtheelectricalgrid.4.Whichregionismentionedaslackinginfrastructureforrenewableenergy?A.Europe.B.NorthAmerica.C.AfricaandAsia.D.SouthAmerica.5.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofrenewableenergy?A.Itwillremainexpensiveandunreliable.B.Itwillfacenosignificantchallenges.C.Itwillcontinuetogrowdespitechallenges.D.Itwillbereplacedbyotherenergysources.五、翻譯（共5題，每題3分，共15分）說明：將下列中文句子翻譯成英文。1.中國(guó)政府正在大力支持新能源汽車的研發(fā)，以減少碳排放并改善空氣質(zhì)量。2.隨著全球化的深入，跨文化交流變得越來越重要。3.人工智能的發(fā)展不僅提高了生產(chǎn)效率，還改變了人們的生活方式。4.為了應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化，各國(guó)需要加強(qiáng)合作，共同制定減排策略。5.許多大學(xué)生在畢業(yè)前會(huì)選擇實(shí)習(xí)，以積累實(shí)際工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。答案與解析一、詞匯選擇填空1.A.revolutionized（革命化）-解析：句意為“人工智能的快速發(fā)展徹底改變了傳統(tǒng)就業(yè)市場(chǎng)”，revolutionized“革命化”最符合語境。2.A.severe（嚴(yán)重的）-解析：句意為“盡管面臨嚴(yán)峻的經(jīng)濟(jì)挑戰(zhàn)”，severe“嚴(yán)重的”最貼切。3.C.increasingly（日益增多地）-解析：句意為“氣候變化正日益導(dǎo)致極端天氣事件頻發(fā)”，increasingly“日益增多地”符合邏輯。4.A.reduce（減少）-解析：句意為“新政策旨在減少不平等”，reduce“減少”是固定搭配。5.C.groundbreaking（開創(chuàng)性的）-解析：句意為“他在可再生能源研究方面的開創(chuàng)性工作贏得了國(guó)際認(rèn)可”，groundbreaking“開創(chuàng)性的”最合適。6.A.emergence（出現(xiàn)）-解析：句意為“虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)技術(shù)的出現(xiàn)改變了我們體驗(yàn)娛樂和教育的方式”，emergence“出現(xiàn)”符合句意。7.C.eager（渴望的）-解析：句意為“許多年輕企業(yè)家渴望創(chuàng)業(yè)”，eager“渴望的”最貼切。8.A.suppress（壓制）-解析：句意為“政府已實(shí)施嚴(yán)格措施壓制網(wǎng)絡(luò)虛假信息的傳播”，suppress“壓制”符合語境。9.B.robust（強(qiáng)勁的）-解析：句意為“亞洲強(qiáng)勁的經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇為今年全球增長(zhǎng)帶來希望”，robust“強(qiáng)勁的”最合適。10.C.collaborative（協(xié)作的）-解析：句意為“他協(xié)作的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)風(fēng)格激勵(lì)團(tuán)隊(duì)創(chuàng)造了紀(jì)錄”，collaborative“協(xié)作的”最貼切。二、句子改錯(cuò)1.錯(cuò)誤：declined-改正：hasdeclined-解析：句意為“公司利潤(rùn)下降，因?yàn)樗麄儾坏貌幌鳒p營(yíng)銷預(yù)算”，表示持續(xù)狀態(tài)需用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。2.錯(cuò)誤：no-改正：No-解析：句首需大寫。3.錯(cuò)誤：levels-改正：level-解析：sealevels是固定搭配，無需復(fù)數(shù)。4.錯(cuò)誤：atleast-改正：atleast-解析：此處無需修改，atleast“至少”用法正確。5.錯(cuò)誤：lastyear-改正：thepreviousyear-解析：避免重復(fù)，thepreviousyear“上一年”更簡(jiǎn)潔。三、完形填空1.A.transformed2.C.replace3.A.automated4.A.forced5.A.operating6.A.impossible7.A.automated8.A.replaced9.A.increase10.D.resist-解析：句意為“成功的