2024年下半年上海市醫(yī)護英語水平考試METS聽力考試練習題練習及答案聽力原文及題目第一部分：簡短對話（ShortConversations）這部分共有10個簡短對話，每個對話后有一個問題，要求你根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。每個對話和問題只讀一遍。對話1M:Hi,Doctor.I'vebeenhavingthispersistentheadacheforthepastfewdays.W:Letmetakealook.Haveyoubeenunderalotofstressrecently?M:Well,I'vebeenworkingovertimequiteabit.W:Thatcouldbeit.Stresscanoftenleadtoheadaches.I'llprescribesomepainkillersandsuggestyoutakeabreak.Q:Whatistheprobablecauseoftheman'sheadacheaccordingtothedoctor?A.Lackofsleep.B.Workingovertime.C.Avirusinfection.對話2W:Nurse,whencanItakemymedicine?M:Youshouldtakethisonethreetimesadayaftermeals,andthisotheronetwiceadaybeforemeals.W:Gotit.Thankyou.Q:Howmanytimesadayshouldthewomantakethefirstkindofmedicine?A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaday.對話3M:Doctor,I'mworriedaboutmyhighbloodpressure.W:Don'tworrytoomuch.First,youneedtowatchyourdiet.Cutdownonsaltandfattyfoods.Also,dosomeregularexercise.M:Okay.HowoftenshouldIexercise?W:Atleastthreetimesaweek.Q:Whatdoesthedoctorsuggestthemandotocontrolhishighbloodpressure?A.Takemoremedicine.B.Changehisdietandexerciseregularly.C.Havemorerest.對話4W:Nurse,I'mfeelingabitdizzy.M:Letmecheckyourbloodpressure.Oh,it'sabitlow.Maybeyouhaven'teatenenoughtoday.Havesomethingtoeatandliedownforawhile.Q:Whatisthenurse'ssuggestionforthewoman?A.Drinkmorewater.B.Eatsomethingandrest.C.Takesomevitamins.對話5M:Doctor,I'vebeencoughingalot.W:Openyourmouthandsay"ah".Letmelistentoyourlungs.Itseemsyouhaveamildrespiratoryinfection.I'llgiveyousomeantibiotics.Q:Whatiswrongwiththeman?A.Hehasastomachache.B.Hehasarespiratoryinfection.C.Hehasabackache.對話6W:Nurse,howlongdoIneedtostayinthehospital?M:Accordingtothedoctor'sadvice,youneedtostayhereforatleastaweekforobservation.Q:Howlongdoesthenursesaythewomanshouldstayinthehospital?A.Atleastaweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Threedays.對話7M:Doctor,I'vebeenhavingtroublesleepinglately.W:Doyoudrinkcoffeeorteabeforegoingtobed?M:Yes,Iusuallyhaveacupofcoffeeintheevening.W:Thatmightbetheproblem.Trytoavoidcaffeinebeforebedtimeandestablisharegularsleeproutine.Q:Whatdoesthedoctorthinkisthepossiblereasonfortheman'ssleepingproblem?A.Hehastoomuchstress.B.Hedrinkscoffeebeforebedtime.C.Hedoesn'texerciseenough.對話8W:Nurse,I'mallergictopenicillin.M:Thanksfortellingme.I'llinformthedoctorrightawaysothatwecanavoidusingpenicillininyourtreatment.Q:Whatwillthenursedo?A.Givethewomanpenicillin.B.Informthedoctoraboutthewoman'sallergy.C.Changethewoman'sdiet.對話9M:Doctor,mykneehurtswhenIwalk.W:Letmeexamineit.Itmightbeasprain.Youneedtorestyourkneeandapplyicetoitseveraltimesaday.Q:Whatdoesthedoctorsuggestfortheman'skneeproblem?A.Dosomekneeexercises.B.Restthekneeandapplyice.C.Takeahotbath.對話10W:Nurse,I'msupposedtohaveanXraytoday.Whenwillitbe?M:YourXrayisscheduledfor2:30p.m.inRoom302.Q:WhenwillthewomanhaveherXray?A.1:30p.m.B.2:30p.m.C.3:30p.m.第二部分：長對話（LongConversations）這部分有2個長對話，每個對話后有34個問題，要求你根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。每個對話和問題只讀一遍。長對話1M:Goodmorning,Doctor.W:Goodmorning.Whatseemstobetheproblem?M:I'vebeenfeelingreallytiredlately.Idon'thavemuchenergyduringtheday,andI'mhavingtroubleconcentratingatwork.W:Howlonghasthisbeengoingon?M:Forabouttwoweeks.W:Haveyoubeensleepingwell?M:Notreally.Iwakeupseveraltimesduringthenight.W:Doyouhaveabalanceddiet?M:Iguessnot.I'vebeeneatingalotoffastfoodbecauseI'mtoobusytocook.W:Thatcouldbetheissue.Lackofpropernutritionandsleepcanmakeyoufeeltired.Isuggestyoustarteatingmorefruits,vegetables,andwholegrains.Also,trytoestablisharegularsleepschedule.Gotobedandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday.M:Okay,Doctor.DoIneedanytests?W:I'llorderabloodtesttocheckforanyunderlyinghealthproblems.Q1:Howlonghasthemanbeenfeelingtired?A.Oneweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Threeweeks.Q2:Whatisoneofthereasonsfortheman'sproblemaccordingtothedoctor?A.Hedoesn'texerciseenough.B.Hehasapoordiet.C.Hedrinkstoomuchalcohol.Q3:Whatdoesthedoctorsuggestthemando?A.Eatmorefastfood.B.Sleepwheneverhefeelstired.C.Eatabalanceddietandhavearegularsleepschedule.Q4:Whatwillthedoctordo?A.Prescribesomesleepingpills.B.Orderabloodtest.C.Referthemantoaspecialist.長對話2W:Nurse,I'mhereformyfollowupappointment.M:Oh,yes.Letmecheckyourrecords.Howhaveyoubeenfeelingsinceyourlastvisit?W:I'vebeenfeelingmuchbetter.Thepaininmybackhasreducedalot.M:That'sgreat.Didyoufollowthephysicaltherapyexercisesasinstructed?W:Yes,Ididthemeveryday.M:Good.Thedoctorwillstillwanttoexamineyou.Beforethat,Ineedtotakeyourvitalsigns.Yourbloodpressure,heartrate,andtemperature.W:Okay.M:Yourbloodpressureisabithigh.Doyouhaveafamilyhistoryofhighbloodpressure?W:Yes,myfatherhashighbloodpressure.M:I'llmakeanoteofthat.Thedoctorwilldiscussitwithyou.Now,let'swaitforthedoctor.Q1:Whyisthewomanatthehospital?A.Foracheckupaftertreatment.B.Togetanewprescription.C.Tohaveasurgery.Q2:Howisthewoman'sbackpain?A.Ithasgottenworse.B.Ithasremainedthesame.C.Ithasreduced.Q3:Whatwillthenursedofirst?A.Takethewoman'svitalsigns.B.Givethewomansomemedicine.C.Scheduleanotherappointment.Q4:Whatistheproblemwiththewoman'svitalsigns?A.Herheartrateistoolow.B.Herbloodpressureisabithigh.C.Hertemperatureistoohigh.第三部分：短文理解（Passages）這部分有3篇短文，每篇短文后有34個問題，要求你根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。每篇短文和問題只讀一遍。短文1Obesityisamajorhealthprobleminmanycountriestoday.Itisdefinedashavinganexcessiveamountofbodyfat.Obesitycanleadtovarioushealthissuessuchasheartdisease,diabetes,andhighbloodpressure.Thereareseveralfactorsthatcontributetoobesity.Oneofthemainfactorsisanunhealthydiet.Peoplewhoconsumealotofprocessedfoods,sugarydrinks,andfastfoodaremorelikelytobecomeobese.Lackofphysicalactivityisanotherimportantfactor.Inmodernsociety,manypeoplehavesedentaryjobsandspendalotoftimesittinginfrontofcomputersorwatchingTV.Topreventobesity,itisimportanttohaveabalanceddiet.Thismeanseatingplentyoffruits,vegetables,andwholegrains,andreducingtheintakeofprocessedfoodsandsugarydrinks.Regularexerciseisalsocrucial.Adultsshouldaimforatleast150minutesofmoderateintensityaerobicactivityperweek,suchasbriskwalkingorcycling.Q1:Whatisobesity?A.Havingahighbodytemperature.B.Havinganexcessiveamountofbodyfat.C.Havingalowbloodpressure.Q2:Whichofthefollowingisamainfactorcontributingtoobesity?A.Eatingtoomanyfruits.B.Lackofphysicalactivity.C.Drinkingtoomuchwater.Q3:Whatshouldpeopledotopreventobesity?A.Eatmoreprocessedfoods.B.Haveabalanceddietandexerciseregularly.C.Spendmoretimesitting.Q4:Howmuchmoderateintensityaerobicactivityshouldadultsaimforperweek?A.30minutes.B.60minutes.C.150minutes.短文2Vaccinesareoneofthemostimportantmedicalinventionsinhistory.Theyworkbytrainingtheimmunesystemtorecognizeandfightspecificdiseases.Whenapersonisvaccinated,asmall,harmlesspieceofthediseasecausingorganismisintroducedintothebody.Theimmunesystemthenproducesantibodiestofightthispiece.Ifthepersonislaterexposedtotheactualdisease,theimmunesystemcanquicklyrecognizeitandproducethenecessaryantibodiestofightitoff.Vaccineshavebeenveryeffectiveinpreventingmanyseriousdiseases.Forexample,smallpoxhasbeencompletelyeradicatedthankstovaccination.Poliocaseshavealsobeengreatlyreduced.However,therearestillsomepeoplewhoarehesitantaboutgettingvaccinated.Someofthereasonsincludeconcernsaboutvaccinesafetyandsideeffects.Itisimportanttonotethatthevastmajorityofvaccinesaresafeandthebenefitsofvaccinationfaroutweightherisks.Q1:Howdovaccineswork?A.Theydirectlykillthediseasecausingorganisms.B.Theytraintheimmunesystemtorecognizeandfightdiseases.C.Theyincreasethebody'stemperaturetofightdiseases.Q2:Whathasbeencompletelyeradicatedthankstovaccination?A.Polio.B.Smallpox.C.Measles.Q3:Whyaresomepeoplehesitantaboutgettingvaccinated?A.Theydon'tbelieveinmedicine.B.Theyareconcernedaboutvaccinesafetyandsideeffects.C.Theythinkvaccinesaretooexpensive.Q4:Whatisthetruthaboutvaccines?A.Mostvaccinesareunsafe.B.Therisksofvaccinationoutweighthebenefits.C.Thebenefitsofvaccinationfaroutweightherisks.短文3Firstaidistheimmediatecaregiventoapersonwhohasbeeninjuredorsuddenlytakenill.Itisanimportantskillthatcansavelivesandpreventfurtherinjury.Thereareseveralbasicfirstaidskillsthateveryoneshouldknow.Forexample,incaseofaburn,thefirststepistocooltheburnunderrunningwaterforatleast10minutes.Thishelpstoreducepainandswelling.Ifapersonischoking,theHeimlichmaneuvercanbeused.Thisinvolvesstandingbehindthechokingperson,placingyourarmsaroundtheirwaist,andgivingquickupwardthruststotheabdomen.Incaseofaheartattack,itiscrucialtocallforemergencymedicalhelpimmediately.Thepersonshouldbemadetositorliedowncomfortably.Ifanautomatedexternaldefibrillator(AED)isavailable,itshouldbeusedassoonaspossible.Q1:Whatisfirstaid?A.Thelongtermtreatmentofadisease.B.Theimmediatecareforaninjuredorillperson.C.Thepreventionofdiseases.Q2:Whatshouldyoudofirstifsomeonehasaburn?A.Applycreamtotheburn.B.Cooltheburnunderrunningwater.C.Wraptheburnwithabandage.Q3:Whatcanbeusedtohelpachokingperson?A.TheHeimlichmaneuver.B.CPR.C.AED.Q4:Whatisthefirstthingtodoincaseofaheartattack?A.Givethepersonaglassofwater.B.Callforemergencymedicalhelp.C.PerformCPRontheperson.答案第一部分：簡短對話1.答案：B解析：醫(yī)生詢問男士是否最近壓力很大，男士表示一直在加班，醫(yī)生認為壓力（加班導致）可能是頭疼的原因，所以選B。2.答案：C解析：護士明確告知女士第一種藥要飯后一天吃三次，所以選C。3.答案：B解析：醫(yī)生建議男士注意飲食，減少鹽和高脂肪食物的攝入，并且定期鍛煉來控制高血壓，所以選B。4.答案：B解析：護士檢查后發(fā)現(xiàn)女士血壓有點低，建議她吃點東西然后躺一會兒，所以選B。5.答案：B解析：醫(yī)生檢查后說男士有輕度呼吸道感染，所以選B。6.答案：A解析：護士根據(jù)醫(yī)生建議告知女士