2026年雅思英語考試題庫：寫作與口語寫作部分Task1（圖表類）題目數(shù)量：3題，每題7分1.流程圖背景：英國某大學研究可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)的流程圖，展示從土地準備到產(chǎn)品銷售的完整過程。任務：寫一篇報告，描述該流程的各個環(huán)節(jié)及其重要性。要求：-準確描述流程的步驟。-解釋各步驟之間的聯(lián)系。-突出農(nóng)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的意義。答案：ThediagramillustratestheprocessofsustainableagricultureimplementedbyaBritishuniversity,fromlandpreparationtoproductdelivery.Theprocessconsistsofsixkeystages.Thefirststageislandpreparation,wherefarmersclearthelandofweedsandenrichitwithorganicmatter.Thisisfollowedbyseedselection,wherehigh-qualityseedsarechosentoensurecropyield.Next,soiltestingisconductedtomeasurenutrientlevels,whichhelpstailorfertilization.Thefourthstageinvolvesplanting,whereseedsaresownatoptimaldepthsandspacing.Afterplanting,thecropsundergonaturalgrowth,whichincludeswateringandpestcontrolusingeco-friendlymethods.Finally,harvestingandpackagingtakeplace,followedbydistributiontomarkets.Thissustainableprocessminimizesenvironmentalharmwhilemaximizingproductivity,supportingfoodsecurityandreducingcarbonemissions.解析：-結(jié)構清晰：按時間順序描述流程，邏輯連貫。-數(shù)據(jù)準確：未提供具體數(shù)據(jù)，但用“high-qualityseeds”“optimaldepths”等模糊表述符合圖表題要求。-主題相關：強調(diào)“sustainable”“eco-friendly”，緊扣題目背景。2.趨勢圖（柱狀圖）背景：澳大利亞某城市2020-2025年可再生能源使用率變化，對比太陽能和風能的占比。任務：寫一篇報告，分析兩種能源的增長趨勢及原因。要求：-比較兩種能源的百分比變化。-解釋增長背后的政策或技術因素。-總結(jié)對城市能源結(jié)構的影響。答案：ThebarchartcomparestheproportionofsolarandwindenergyusageinSydneyfrom2020to2025.Overall,bothrenewablesourcessawsteadygrowth,withsolarenergydominatingthemarket.In2020,solarenergyaccountedfor30%oftotalusage,whilewindenergywasat15%.Solarenergyincreasedsignificantlyby2025(reaching55%),drivenbygovernmentsubsidiesandimprovedsolarpanelefficiency.Windenergyalsorose(to25%),supportedbyoffshorewindfarmdevelopments.Thegapbetweenthetwosourcesnarrowedaswindenergybecamemorecost-effective.ThegrowthreflectsSydney’scommitmenttoreducingcarbonemissions.Solar’sfasterexpansionhighlightsdomesticadoption,whilewindenergyleveragescoastalgeography.Together,theydiversifySydney’senergymix,reducingrelianceonfossilfuels.解析：-對比明確：用“30%”“15%”等具體數(shù)字對比變化。-原因分析：提及“subsidies”“efficiency”“offshorefarms”，體現(xiàn)深度。-總結(jié)有力：指出“diversifyenergymix”“reducefossilfuelreliance”，符合政策導向。3.餅圖（多組）背景：中國某企業(yè)2023-2024年員工培訓類型占比變化，對比線上與線下課程。任務：寫一篇報告，分析培訓方式的變化及原因。要求：-描述兩種培訓形式的占比變化。-解釋變化背后的技術或需求因素。-指出對企業(yè)發(fā)展的意義。答案：ThepiechartsshowthedistributionofemployeetrainingtypesatTechCorpChinabetween2023and2024.Notably,onlinetrainingincreased,whileofflinetrainingdeclined.In2023,40%oftrainingwasoffline(e.g.,workshops),and60%wasonline(e.g.,webinars).By2024,offlinedroppedto25%,andonlineroseto75%,supportedbyremoteworktrends.Theshiftwasdrivenbycostsavings,globalreach,andflexibility.OnlinetrainingalsoincorporatedAItoolsforpersonalizedlearning.Thischangeboostsadaptabilityinafast-evolvingtechindustry.Onlinemethodscatertodistributedteams,whileofflineretainssoftskillsdevelopment.Thebalanceensuresbothefficiencyandskillgrowth.解析：-數(shù)據(jù)對比：用“40%”“75%”等數(shù)字體現(xiàn)變化。-原因具體：提到“remotework”“AItools”，避免泛泛而談。-意義明確：關聯(lián)“techindustry”“softskills”“adaptability”，貼近行業(yè)實際。Task2（議論文）題目數(shù)量：3題，每題7分1.教育類題目：Somepeoplebelievechildrenshouldstartformaleducationearlier,whileothersargueit’sbettertodelay.Discussbothviewsandgiveyouropinion.答案：Thedebateoverwhenchildrenshouldbeginformaleducationhassparkedwidespreaddiscussion.Proponentsargueearlyschoolingfostersdiscipline,whileopponentsstressdevelopmentalreadiness.Ononehand,earlyeducationprepareschildrenforacademicrigor.InFinland,whereschoolingstartsatseven,studentsoutperformpeersincriticalthinking.Earlyexposuretoreadingandmathbuildsastrongfoundation.Critics,however,warnofburnout.Prolongedsittingandrigidschedulesmayharmcreativity.Japan’slaterstart(six)reflectsthisconcern.Ileantowarddelayingformaleducation.Play-basedlearning(e.g.,ReggioEmilia)developssocialskills,problem-solving,andemotionalregulation.Youngbrainsthriveonexploration,notmemorization.Whileearlyeducationhasbenefits,long-termwell-beingismorecritical.解析：-結(jié)構完整：引言—正反觀點—個人立場。-論據(jù)多樣：引用“Finland”“Japan”“ReggioEmilia”等具體案例。-邏輯清晰：用“Ononehand”“Ontheother”“However”銜接。2.科技類題目：Manyjobscannowbedoneremotelywithcomputers.Doesthistrendbenefitorharmsociety?答案：Theriseofremoteworkhasreshapedindustries,sparkingdebateoveritssocietalimpact.Whileefficiencygainsareundeniable,drawbacksexist.Ontheplusside,remoteworkboostsproductivity.Companiessaveonofficecosts(e.g.,Netflix’s“RemoteFirst”policy),andemployeesgainflexibility.In2020,5%ofglobalworkersswitchedpermanently,reducingcommute-relatedpollution.However,socialisolationharmsmentalhealth.Manymissteamcamaraderie.Ibelievethebenefitsoutweighrisksifmanagedwell.Employerscanfostervirtualcommunitiesviaapps(e.g.,Slack).Governmentsshouldmandatesocialinteractionpolicies.Thefutureliesinhybridmodels,balancingtechnologyandhumanconnection.解析：-數(shù)據(jù)支撐：提及“5%”“Netflix”“Slack”，增強說服力。-平衡觀點：不偏袒任何一方，提出解決方案。-政策建議：引用政府和企業(yè)責任，體現(xiàn)深度。3.環(huán)境類題目：Governmentsshouldspendmoremoneyprotectingnaturalenvironmentsthanonimprovingeconomy.Towhatextentdoyouagree?答案：Theallocationofpublicfundsbetweeneconomicgrowthandenvironmentalprotectionisacriticaldilemma.Ifirmlyagreethatnatureshouldtakeprecedence.Economicmodelsoftenignoreecologicalcosts.Deforestationforagriculture(e.g.,Amazonfires)harmsbiodiversityandclimatestability.China’srecentcarbonneutralitygoals(2021)provenature’seconomicvalue.Conversely,short-termprofits(e.g.,coalmining)leadtoirreversibledamage.Protectingecosystemsyieldslong-termbenefits:cleanerair,sustainableresources,andtourism(e.g.,CostaRica’srainforestrevenue).Investingingreentech(e.g.,EVs)alsocreatesjobs.Thetrade-offisworthitforsurvival.解析：-案例具體：用“Amazon”“China”“CostaRica”等實例。-邏輯遞進：從問題—危害—解決方案展開。-呼吁有力：強調(diào)“l(fā)ong-termsurvival”“greentech”，符合全球趨勢?？谡Z部分Part1（日常對話）題目數(shù)量：6題，每題6分1.Topic:HometownWhydoyoulikeyourhometown?Whathaschangedthererecently?答案：IgrewupinSuzhou,famousforitscanals.Iloveitstranquilityandtraditionalgardens.Recently,modernskyscrapershaveemerged,butoldbridgesstillcrossthewater,keepingthecharm.2.Topic:HobbiesWhatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?Why?答案：Ienjoyhiking.Itclearsmymind,andIlovewildlifephotography.Lastweekend,Ispotteddeerinthemountains.Naturerelaxesmebetterthanscrollingsocialmedia.3.Topic:FoodWhat’syourfavoritetypeofcuisine?Whodoyoucookfor?答案：I’mpartialtoThaifood—spicyandaromatic.Ioftencookformyfamilyonweekends.Momloveslemongrass,soIaddextraforher.It’sabondingritual.4.Topic:Work/SchoolWhat’syourcurrentjob/study?Whatdoyouenjoy?答案：I’maneditorforatechmagazine.IlovelearningaboutAItrends.Thebestpartisinterviewinginnovators.Theirstoriesinspiremywriting.5.Topic:TravelWherewasthelastplaceyouvisited?Whatdidyoudo?答案：IwenttoKyotolastyear.IvisitedtempleslikeKinkaku-jiandenjoyedmatchatea.Thepeacefulatmospherewasunforgettable.6.Topic:TechnologyDoyouusegadgetsoften?What’syourfavorite?答案：Irelyonmysmartwatchforfitnesstracking.Itremindsmetoexerciseandlogssleep.Nothingbeatsitsconvenienceforabusylifestyle.Part2（獨白）題目數(shù)量：3題，每題7分1.Describeamemorablepubliceventyouattended.-When?-Where?-Whathappened?-Whyitwasmemorable.答案：Iattendedthe2023ShanghaiLanternFestival.ItwasatYuGarden.Thousandsofcolorfullanternslitthenight,andItriedlocalsnacksliketanghulu.Thedragondancewasmagical.I’llneverforgetthevibrantatmosphere.2.Describeaskillyou’dliketolearn.-Whatskill?-Why?-Howyou’dlearnit.-Challengesyoumightface.答案：IwanttolearnSpanishfortraveling.It’sspokeninLatinAmerica,andIloveMexicancuisine.I’duseappslikeDuolingoandwatchtelenovelas.Thechallengeisconsistency—workkeepsmebusy.ButI’llstartwithbasicphrases.3.Describeapieceoftechnologythatchangedyourlife.-Whatisit?-Whendidyoustartusingit?-Howitaffectsyourdailylife.-Prosandcons.答案：Mysmartphonechangedeverything.Igotonein2018.Now,Iuseit