2026年英語閱讀+寫作技巧+語法知識進階試題第一部分：英語閱讀理解（共5題，每題2分，總分10分）題目要求：閱讀以下英文短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。Passage1(2分)Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedwidespreaddebateamongpolicymakers,businessleaders,andthegeneralpublic.ProponentsarguethatAIwillsignificantlyboosteconomicproductivitybyautomatingroutinetasksandenablingdata-drivendecision-making.However,criticswarnthatuncheckedAIdeploymentcouldexacerbatejobdisplacementanddeepensocietalinequalities.Abalancedapproachisessential,onethatleveragesAI’spotentialwhilemitigatingitsrisks.GovernmentsmustregulateAItoensureethicaluse,whilebusinessesshouldinvestinreskillingprogramstohelpworkersadapttonewtechnologicalrealities.ThefutureofAIdependsnotjustontechnologicalinnovationbutalsoonhumanwisdominguidingitsdevelopment.Questions:1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.ToadvocateforcompletebanningofAI.B.TohighlightthebenefitsofAI.C.TodiscussthechallengesandopportunitiesofAI.D.ToarguethatAIwillreplaceallhumanjobs.Passage2(2分)Inrecentyears,sustainabletourismhasgainedmomentumastravelersincreasinglyseekexperiencesthatminimizeenvironmentalimpact.Eco-friendlyaccommodations,carbon-neutraltransportation,andcommunity-basedtourisminitiativesarebecomingmorepopular.Forexample,inCostaRica,manylodgesoperateentirelyonrenewableenergyandsupportlocalconservationefforts.Whilesustainabletourismofferslong-termbenefits,italsofaceschallenges,suchasbalancingeconomicgrowthwithecologicalpreservation.Authoritiesneedtoenforcestricterregulationsandtouristsmustadoptmoreresponsiblebehaviorstoensurethattourismremainsaforceforgood.Questions:2.Whatistheprimaryfocusofthepassage?A.Theeconomicimpactofsustainabletourism.B.Theenvironmentalchallengesofmasstourism.C.Theriseofsustainabletourismanditspractices.D.Thegovernment’sroleintourismregulation.Passage3(2分)TheGreatBarrierReef,offthecoastofQueensland,Australia,istheworld’slargestcoralreefsystemandaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.However,climatechangeandpollutionhaveseverelythreateneditssurvival.Risingseatemperaturescausecoralbleaching,whileplasticwasteandchemicalrunoffdegradewaterquality.Scientistsandconservationistsareworkingoninnovativesolutions,suchasartificialreefsandoceancleanupprojects.Publicawarenesscampaignsarealsovitaltoreducehumancontributionstoreefdamage.Withouturgentaction,theGreatBarrierReefcouldfaceirreversibledeclinewithindecades.Questions:3.Whatisthemainconcernaddressedinthepassage?A.OverfishingintheGreatBarrierReef.B.Theeconomicimpactofreeftourism.C.ThethreatstotheGreatBarrierReeffromclimatechangeandpollution.D.Thegovernment’sfailuretoprotectmarineecosystems.Passage4(2分)Digitalcurrencies,includingcryptocurrencieslikeBitcoinandcentralbankdigitalcurrencies(CBDCs),arereshapingthefinanciallandscape.Whilecryptocurrenciesofferdecentralizedandborderlesstransactions,theyalsoraiseconcernsaboutvolatilityandregulatoryoversight.CBDCs,ontheotherhand,aredigitalversionsoffiatcurrenciesissuedbygovernments,providingamorecontrolledalternative.Financialinstitutionsareexploringblockchaintechnologytoenhancesecurityandefficiencyintraditionalbanking.However,thewidespreadadoptionofdigitalcurrenciesdependsonresolvingissuessuchastaxcomplianceandconsumerprotection.Questions:4.Whatisthecentralthemeofthepassage?A.Thedisadvantagesofcryptocurrencies.B.ThecomparisonbetweencryptocurrenciesandCBDCs.C.Thefutureofdigitalcurrenciesinfinance.D.Theroleofblockchaininbanking.Passage5(2分)Urbanizationhastransformedcitiesintohubsofinnovation,culture,andcommerce.However,rapidurbangrowthalsobringschallenges,suchashousingshortages,trafficcongestion,andincreasedpollution.Smartcitytechnologies,suchasIoTsensorsandAI-driventrafficmanagementsystems,offersolutionstotheseproblems.Forinstance,Singapore’sintegratedpublictransportsystemreducescommutetimes,whileCopenhagen’sbike-friendlyinfrastructurepromotessustainablemobility.Effectiveurbanplanningmustbalancedevelopmentwithenvironmentalsustainabilitytoensurecitiesremainlivableandresilient.Questions:5.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A.Thenegativeeffectsofurbanization.B.Theroleoftechnologyinsolvingurbanchallenges.C.Theeconomicbenefitsofcitygrowth.D.Thegovernment’sroleinurbandevelopment.第二部分：英語寫作技巧（共2題，每題5分，總分10分）題目要求：根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇短文（150-200詞）。Task1(5分)Somepeoplebelievethatonlineeducationisthefutureoflearning,whileothersarguethattraditionalclassroomsareirreplaceable.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.Task2(5分)Manycitiesareinvestingingreenspaces,suchasparksandcommunitygardens,toimproveresidents’well-being.Explainwhythesespacesareimportantandsuggestonewaygovernmentscouldencouragemorepeopletousethem.第三部分：語法知識進階（共5題，每題2分，總分10分）題目要求：選擇最佳答案，完成句子。1.(2分)Thecompany’sprofitshave______significantlyoverthepastyear.A.risenB.raiseC.raisesD.raises2.(2分)IfI______moretime,Iwouldhavefinishedtheprojectearlier.A.hadB.haveC.hadhadD.havehad3.(2分)Notonly______intelligentbutalso______hardworking.A.sheis/sheisB.isshe/issheC.sheis/issheD.isshe/sheis4.(2分)Themanageraskedtheemployees______theyweresatisfiedwiththenewpolicy.A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.what5.(2分)Bythetimetheyarrive,thetrain______.A.willhaveleftB.hasleftC.willleaveD.leaves答案與解析英語閱讀理解答案與解析Passage11.C(解析：文章平衡討論了AI的利弊，包括經(jīng)濟潛力和社會風(fēng)險。)Passage22.C(解析：文章主要介紹可持續(xù)旅游的興起及其實踐方法。)Passage33.C(解析：文章重點強調(diào)氣候變化和污染對大堡礁的威脅。)Passage44.B(解析：文章對比了加密貨幣和央行數(shù)字貨幣的特點。)Passage55.B(解析：文章討論了技術(shù)如何幫助城市應(yīng)對發(fā)展挑戰(zhàn)。)英語寫作技巧答案與解析Task1（參考范文）Onlineeducationhasbecomeincreasinglypopularduetoitsflexibilityandaccessibility.Proponentsarguethatitallowslearnerstostudyattheirownpaceandaccessresourcesfromanywhere.However,criticscontendthattraditionalclassroomsofferbettersocialinteractionandhands-onlearningexperiences.Inmyopinion,whileonlineeducationisvaluable,itcannotfullyreplaceface-to-