八年級(jí)英語代詞用法專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題代詞是英語語法體系中的基石之一，它不僅能有效避免名詞的重復(fù)使用，使語言表達(dá)更為簡(jiǎn)潔流暢，更在準(zhǔn)確傳遞信息、明確指代關(guān)系方面發(fā)揮著不可替代的作用。對(duì)于八年級(jí)學(xué)生而言，系統(tǒng)掌握代詞的各類用法，是提升閱讀理解能力和書面表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確性的關(guān)鍵一步。本次專項(xiàng)練習(xí)旨在幫助同學(xué)們梳理和鞏固所學(xué)的代詞知識(shí)，查漏補(bǔ)缺，為后續(xù)更復(fù)雜的語言學(xué)習(xí)奠定堅(jiān)實(shí)基礎(chǔ)。請(qǐng)同學(xué)們認(rèn)真審題，仔細(xì)作答，并在完成后對(duì)照解析進(jìn)行反思。一、人稱代詞(PersonalPronouns)請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意，從括號(hào)中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)娜朔Q代詞填空。1.Mybrotherisadoctor._______worksinabighospital.(He/Him/His)2.Myparentslovemysisterandmeverymuch.Welove_______too.(they/them/their)3.Couldyoupleasepass_______thesalt?Ican'treachit.(I/me/my)4._______andTomaregoodfriends.Weoftenplaybasketballtogether.(She/Her/Hers)5.Thebookonthedeskisnot_______.Maybeit'sMary's.(I/me/mine)二、物主代詞(PossessivePronouns)請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Thisisnotmypen._______isblue.(I)2.—Whosebagsarethese?—Theyare_______.(they)3.Mysisterhasanewbike.Theredoneis_______.(she)4.Weshouldtakegoodcareof_______books.(we)5.Isthispencilcase_______?(you)三、反身代詞(ReflexivePronouns)請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Thelittlegirlcandress_______now.(she)2.Weenjoyed_______atthepartylastnight.(we)3.Tom,don'tbetoohardon_______.(you)4.Myfatheroftenteaches_______howtorepairthings.(he)5.Thechildrenshouldlearntolookafter_______.(they)四、指示代詞(DemonstrativePronouns)請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)闹甘敬~(this,that,these,those)填空。1._______ismynewschoolbag.Iboughtityesterday.2.Lookat_______birdsinthetree.Theyaresinginghappily.3.—What's_______overthere?—It'sanewlibrary.4._______booksontheshelfaremine.Theonesonthedeskaremybrother's.5._______ismyuncle.Heisstandingattheschoolgate.五、不定代詞(IndefinitePronouns)請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意，從括號(hào)中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)牟欢ù~填空。1.Thereisn't_______milkinthefridge.Weneedtobuysome.(some/any)2._______ofthestudentsinmyclasslikesEnglish.(Each/Every)3.Ihavetwopens._______ofthemareblue.(Both/All)4.Wouldyoulike_______todrink?(something/anything)5._______isknockingatthedoor.Goandseewhoitis.(Someone/Anyone)6.Heisnewhere,sohehas_______friends.(few/afew)7.Thereis_______timeleft.Hurryup!(little/alittle)8._______ofmyparentsisateacher.Theyarebothdoctors.(Either/Neither)9._______canhelpyou.Youhavetodoitbyyourself.(Nobody/Anybody)10.Weshoulddo_______toprotecttheenvironment.(something/nothing)答案與解析一、人稱代詞1.He(作主語，用主格)2.them(作賓語，用賓格)3.me(作賓語，用賓格)4.She(作主語，用主格)5.mine(名詞性物主代詞，相當(dāng)于mybook)二、物主代詞1.Mine(名詞性物主代詞，相當(dāng)于Mypen)2.theirs(名詞性物主代詞，相當(dāng)于theirbags)3.hers(名詞性物主代詞，相當(dāng)于herbike)4.our(形容詞性物主代詞，修飾名詞books)5.yours(名詞性物主代詞，相當(dāng)于yourpencilcase)三、反身代詞1.herself(dressoneself表示“自己穿衣服”)2.ourselves(enjoyoneself表示“玩得開心”)3.yourself(behardononeself表示“對(duì)自己苛刻”)4.himself(teachoneself表示“自學(xué)”)5.themselves(lookafteroneself表示“照顧自己”)四、指示代詞1.This(近指單數(shù))2.those(遠(yuǎn)指復(fù)數(shù)，指代birds)3.that(遠(yuǎn)指單數(shù)，指代那邊的事物)4.These(近指復(fù)數(shù)，指代books)5.This(近指單數(shù)，指代人)五、不定代詞1.any(否定句中用any)2.Each(each可單獨(dú)作主語，every后需跟名詞)3.Both(指兩者都)4.something(希望得到肯定回答的疑問句中用something)5.Someone(表示“某人”，用于肯定句)6.few(表示“幾乎沒有”，修飾可數(shù)名詞friends，帶有否定含義)7.little(表示“幾乎沒有”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞time，帶有否定含義)8.Nei