陜西四級考試試題及答案一、寫作（Writing）題目：Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayontheimportanceofreadingabilityandhowtodevelopit.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.參考范文Readingabilityisofgreatsignificanceinmodernsociety.Intheeraofinformationexplosion,wearebombardedwithvariouskindsofwrittenmaterialseveryday,suchasnews,academicpapers,andnovels.Goodreadingabilityenablesustoefficientlyacquireknowledge,understanddifferentideas,andkeepupwiththelatestdevelopmentindifferentfields.Todevelopreadingability,firstofall,weshouldsetaregularreadingschedule.Allocateacertainamountoftimeeachdayforreading,whichcangraduallycultivatethehabitofreading.Secondly,choosetherightreadingmaterialsaccordingtoourownlevelandinterests.Atthebeginning,wecanstartwithsimpleandinterestingmaterialstobuildupconfidence.Asourabilityimproves,wecangraduallychallengemoredifficultones.Inaddition,whilereading,weshouldlearntousesomereadingstrategies,suchasskimmingtogetthemainideaandscanningtofindspecificinformation.Wecanalsotakenotesandsummarizewhatwehavereadtodeepenourunderstanding.Withcontinuouspracticeandtheapplicationofeffectivemethods,ourreadingabilitywillsurelybeenhanced.二、聽力理解（ListeningComprehension）SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.ShortConversations1.Conversation:M:I'mthinkingoftakingaparttimejobthissummervacation.Whatdoyouthink?W:Well,itcanhelpyougainsomeworkexperienceandearnalittlemoney.Butmakesureitdoesn'taffectyourstudies.Question:Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman'splan?A)It'sabadidea.B)It'sagoodideabutheshouldbalanceitwithstudies.C)Heshouldn'tdoitatall.D)Heshouldfocusonstudiesinstead.Answer:B2.Conversation:W:Iheardyouwenttoaconcertlastnight.Howwasit?M:Itwasreallyamazing!Themusicwasbeautifulandtheperformanceofthemusicianswastopnotch.Question:Howdidthemanfeelabouttheconcert?A)Disappointed.B)Bored.C)Excited.D)Annoyed.Answer:C3.Conversation:M:Ican'tfindmykeysanywhere.I'msureIleftthemonthetableinthelivingroom.W:Maybeyoudroppedthemontheway.Whydon'tyouretraceyoursteps?Question:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A)Lookforthekeysinthelivingroomagain.B)Asksomeoneelseforhelp.C)Checkifhedroppedthekeysontheway.D)Buyanewsetofkeys.Answer:C4.Conversation:W:I'mplanningtotakeatriptothemountainsthisweekend.Doyouwanttocome?M:I'dloveto,butIhavealotofworktodothisweekend.Maybenexttime.Question:Whycan'tthemangoonthetrip?A)Hedoesn'tlikethemountains.B)Hehasnomoney.C)Hehastowork.D)Hehasotherplans.Answer:C5.Conversation:M:Themathexamwassodifficult.I'mafraidIdidn'tdowell.W:Cheerup!Youalwaysworrytoomuch.Maybeyoudidbetterthanyouthink.Question:Whatdoesthewomanmean?A)Themanshouldstopworrying.B)Themandidverybadlyintheexam.C)Theexamwasnotdifficultatall.D)Themanshouldstudyhardernexttime.Answer:A6.Conversation:W:I'mtryingtodecidebetweenthesetwodresses.Whichonedoyouthinklooksbetteronme?M:Well,theblueonesuitsyourskintonebetter,buttheredoneismorestylish.Question:Whatdoesthemanthinkofthetwodresses?A)Theblueoneismorestylish.B)Theredonesuitsthewoman'sskintonebetter.C)Theblueoneisbetterintermsofskintonematch,andtheredoneismorestylish.D)Bothdressesarenotsuitableforthewoman.Answer:C7.Conversation:M:I'mgoingtothelibrarytoborrowsomebooksonhistory.W:That'sagoodidea.Butremembertoreturnthemontime,oryou'llbefined.Question:Whatdoesthewomanremindthemanof?A)Borrowingtherightbooks.B)Returningthebooksontime.C)Choosingbookscarefully.D)Notlosingthebooks.Answer:B8.Conversation:W:Theweatherforecastsaysit'sgoingtoraintomorrow.M:Oh,no!Iplannedtogoforapicnic.Ihopeitwon'train.Question:Whatwastheman'splan?A)Tostayathome.B)Togotothemovies.C)Togoforapicnic.D)Togoshopping.Answer:CLongConversationsConversation1W:Hello,thisistheregistrationoffice.HowcanIhelpyou?M:Hi,I'manewstudenthere.I'mhavingsomeproblemswithmycourseregistration.W:Whatseemstobetheproblem?M:IwanttotaketheadvancedEnglishcourse,butit'sfull.IsthereanywayIcangetin?W:Letmecheck.Hmm,usuallyifastudentdropsthecourselater,wecanputyouonthewaitinglist.Youcanleaveyourinformationandwe'llcontactyouifthere'sanopening.M:Thatsoundsgood.MynameisTomSmith,andmystudentIDis2023001.W:Alright,Mr.Smith.We'llkeepyouinformed.Questions9.Whatistheman'sproblem?A)Hecan'tfindhisstudentID.B)TheadvancedEnglishcoursehewantsisfull.C)Hedoesn'tknowhowtoregisterforcourses.D)Hemissedtheregistrationdeadline.Answer:B10.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A)Takeadifferentcourse.B)Waituntilnextsemester.C)Leavehisinformationandwaitforapossibleopening.D)Trytopersuadetheprofessor.Answer:CConversation2M:Hi,Lisa.Howwasyourweekend?W:Itwasgreat!Iwenttoanartexhibition.Thereweresomanyamazingpaintings.M:Soundsinteresting.Whatkindofpaintingswerethere?W:Therewereallkinds,likeoilpaintings,watercolorpaintings.Andthereweresomeabstractpaintingstoo.M:Abstractpaintingsarealwayshardformetounderstand.W:Well,sometimesyoudon'tneedtounderstandtheminatraditionalway.Justfeeltheemotionsandtheideasthepainterswanttoexpress.M:Thatmakessense.Didyoubuyanypaintings?W:No,theywereabitexpensive.ButItookalotofphotos.Questions11.Whatdidthewomandolastweekend?A)Shewenttoaconcert.B)Shewenttoanartexhibition.C)Shewentshopping.D)Shewenthiking.Answer:B12.Whydidn'tthewomanbuyanypaintings?A)Shedidn'tlikethem.B)Theyweretooexpensive.C)Shehadnoplacetoputthem.D)Sheforgottobringmoney.Answer:BSectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Passage1Manypeoplethinkthatreadingisasolitaryactivity,butitcanalsobeasocialone.Bookclubsareagreatexampleofthis.Inabookclub,agroupofpeoplegettogetherregularlytodiscussaparticularbook.Theysharetheirthoughts,opinions,andinterpretationsofthebook.Bookclubscanhavedifferentformats.Somemeetinpersonatalocallibraryoracoffeeshop.Othersuseonlineplatformstohavediscussions.Themembersofabookclubcancomefromdifferentbackgrounds,whichenrichesthediscussion.Forexample,apersonwithascientificbackgroundmayhaveadifferentperspectiveonasciencefictionbookcomparedtoaliteraturemajor.Joiningabookclubhasmanybenefits.Itcanimproveyourreadingskillsasyouareforcedtothinkmoredeeplyaboutthebook.Italsoprovidesanopportunitytomakenewfriendsandexpandyoursocialcircle.Questions13.Whatisabookclub?A)Aplacewherepeoplebuybooks.B)Agroupofpeoplewhogettogethertodiscussabook.C)Anonlineplatformforsellingbooks.D)Aclubforwriters.Answer:B14.Howcanbookclubshavediscussions?A)Onlyinpersonatalibrary.B)Onlyonline.C)Eitherinpersonoronline.D)Throughphonecalls.Answer:C15.Whatisoneofthebenefitsofjoiningabookclub?A)Savingmoneyonbooks.B)Improvingwritingskills.C)Makingnewfriends.D)Becomingaprofessionalbookreviewer.Answer:CPassage2TheInternethaschangedthewayweliveandwork.Oneofthesignificantchangesistheriseofonlineshopping.Onlineshoppinghasmanyadvantages.Firstly,itisveryconvenient.Youcanshopatanytimeofthedayornight,withouthavingtogotoaphysicalstore.Youcancomparepricesfromdifferentsellerseasilyandfindthebestdeal.Secondly,onlineshoppingoffersawiderrangeofproducts.Youcanfindthingsthatmaynotbeavailableinlocalstores.Forexample,youcanbuytraditionalhandicraftsfromothercountries.However,onlineshoppingalsohassomedrawbacks.Oneofthemainproblemsistheriskoffraud.Therearesomefakeonlinestoresthatmaystealyourpersonalinformationandmoney.Anotherproblemisthatyoucan'tseeortouchtheproductsbeforebuyingthem,sotheremaybeadiscrepancybetweenwhatyouseeonlineandwhatyouactuallyreceive.Questions16.Whatisoneoftheadvantagesofonlineshopping?A)Itisalwayscheaper.B)Youcantouchtheproductsbeforebuying.C)Itisconvenientandoffersawiderangeofproducts.D)Thereisnoriskoffraud.Answer:C17.Whatisadrawbackofonlineshopping?A)Therearetoofewproducts.B)Itismoreexpensivethaninstoreshopping.C)Thereisariskoffraud.D)Youhavetogotoaphysicalstoretopickuptheproducts.Answer:C18.Whymaytherebeadiscrepancybetweenwhatyouseeonlineandwhatyoureceive?A)Thephotosarealwaysretouched.B)Youcan'tseeortouchtheproductsbeforebuying.C)Thesellersmakemistakes.D)Theproductsaredamagedduringshipping.Answer:BPassage3Inmodernsociety,timemanagementiscrucial.Manypeoplefeelthattheydon'thaveenoughtimetodoeverythingtheywant.Tomanagetimeeffectively,youcanstartbysettingcleargoals.Decidewhatyouwanttoachieveinaday,aweek,oramonth.Then,makeatodolist.Writedownallthetasksyouneedtodoandprioritizethem.Focusonthemostimportantandurgenttasksfirst.Youcanalsobreaklargetasksintosmaller,moremanageablesteps.Anotherimportantaspectoftimemanagementistoavoiddistractions.Forexample,turnoffyourphoneorlimityourtimeonsocialmediawhenyouareworkingonimportanttasks.Questions19.Whatisthefirststepintimemanagement?A)Buyinganewwatch.B)Settingcleargoals.C)Makingabudget.D)Takinganap.Answer:B20.Howshouldyoudealwithlargetasks?A)Ignorethem.B)Dothemallatonce.C)Breakthemintosmallersteps.D)Asksomeoneelsetodothem.Answer:C21.Whatshouldyoudotoavoiddistractions?A)Listentoloudmusic.B)Keepyourphoneonallthetime.C)Limityourtimeonsocialmediawhenworking.D)Workinacrowdedplace.Answer:CSectionCDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.Inmoderneducation,technologyplaysanincreasinglyimportantrole.ComputersandtheInternethavetransformedthewaystudentslearn.Withthehelpofeducationalsoftware,studentscanlearnattheirownpace.Theycanrepeatdifficultpartsuntiltheyunderstandthem.Onlinecourseshavealsobecomeverypopular.Studentscantakecoursesfromuniversitiesaroundtheworldwithouthavingtotraveltothecampus.Thisprovidesmoreopportunitiesforpeoplewhocannotattendtraditionalschools.However,technologyalsohassomelimitations.Forexample,toomuchrelianceontechnologymayreducestudents'abilitytothinkindependently.Andtheremaybesometechnicalproblemsthatcandisruptthelearningprocess.Inconclusion,technologyineducationisadoubleedgedsword.Weshouldmakegooduseofitwhilebeingawareofitsdrawbacks.三、閱讀理解（ReadingComprehension）SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.PassageIntoday'sfastpacedworld,stresshasbecomeacommonproblemformanypeople.However,thereareseveralwaysto22stress.Oneeffectivemethodisexercise.Exercisenotonlyhelpstokeepourbodieshealthybutalso23ourmood.Whenweexercise,ourbodiesreleaseendorphins,whicharenaturalmoodlifters.Anotherwayistopracticerelaxationtechniques.Forexample,meditationcanhelpus24ourmindsandreducestress.Itallowsustofocusonthepresentmomentandletgoof25thoughts.Socialsupportisalsocrucial.Talkingtofriendsandfamilyaboutourproblemscanmakeusfeel26.Theycanofferusadviceandalisteningear.Inaddition,timemanagementisimportant.By27ourtimewell,wecanavoidfeelingoverwhelmedbytoomanytasks.Wecansetprioritiesand28ourworkintosmaller,moremanageableparts.Finally,gettingenoughsleepisessential.Whenwearewellrested,wearebetterableto29stress.Lackofsleepcanmakeusmore30tostressandotherhealthproblems.WordBankA)relieveB)improveC)calmD)negativeE)betterF)managingG)breakH)handleI)proneJ)expandAnswers22.A23.B24.C25.D26.E27.F28.G29.H30.ISectionBDirections:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.Passage:TheImportanceofCulturalHeritageACulturalheritageisthelegacyofphysicalartifactsandintangibleattributesofagrouporsocietythatareinheritedfrompastgenerations.Itincludeshistoricalbuildings,monuments,traditionalfestivals,andculturalpractices.Preservingculturalheritageisofgreatsignificanceforseveralreasons.BOneofthemainreasonsisthatculturalheritagehelpsusunderstandourpast.Historicalbuildingsandartifactscantellusaboutthewaypeoplelived,worked,andthoughtindifferentperiods.Forexample,thepyramidsinEgyptgiveusinsightsintotheancientEgyptiancivilization,itsarchitecture,anditsreligiousbeliefs.CCulturalheritagealsoplaysanimportantroleinidentityformation.Itgivesasenseofbelongingtoaparticulargrouporcommunity.Traditionalfestivals,suchastheChineseSpringFestival,bringpeopletogetherandstrengthentheculturalbondsamongthem.Peoplefeelproudoftheirculturalheritageandithelpsthemdefinewhotheyare.DInaddition,culturalheritagecanboostthelocaleconomy.Manytouristsareattractedtoplaceswithrichculturalheritage.Forinstance,citieslikeRomeandParis,withtheirnumeroushistoricalsites,drawmillionsoftouristseveryyear.Thesetouristsspendmoneyonaccommodation,food,andsouvenirs,whichstimulatesthelocaleconomy.EHowever,culturalheritageisfacingmanythreats.Urbandevelopment,naturaldisasters,andhumanactivitiessuchasvandalismcandamageordestroyculturalheritage.Forexample,someoldbuildingsaredemolishedtomakewayfornewconstructionprojects.FToprotectculturalheritage,governmentsandorganizationsaroundtheworldhavetakenvariousmeasures.Theyhaveestablishedlawsandregulationstosafeguardhistoricalsites.Theyalsoconductrestorationprojectstorepairdamagedculturalheritage.GMoreover,publicawarenessiscrucial.Peopleshouldbeeducatedabouttheimportanceofculturalheritageandencouragedtoparticipateinitspreservation.Forexample,schoolscanorganizefieldtripstohistoricalsitestoletstudentsexperienceculturalheritagefirsthand.Statements31.Culturalheritagecanhelpusunderstandthepastlives,work,andthoughtsofpeople.(ParagraphB)32.Traditionalfestivalscontributetotheformationofagroup'sidentity.(ParagraphC)33.Culturalheritagecanattracttouristsandboostthelocaleconomy.(ParagraphD)34.Culturalheritageincludesbothphysicalartifactsandintangibleattributes.(ParagraphA)35.Urbandevelopmentandhumanactivitiesposethreatstoculturalheritage.(ParagraphE)36.Governmentsandorganizationshavesetuplawstoprotectculturalheritage.(ParagraphF)37.Publicawarenessisimportantforthepreservationofculturalheritage.(ParagraphG)38.Culturalheritagegivespeopleasenseofbelonging.(ParagraphC)39.Historicalbuildingscanprovideinsightsintoancientcivilizations.(ParagraphB)40.Restorationprojectsarecarriedouttorepairdamagedculturalheritage.(ParagraphF)SectionCDirections:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Passage1Thedevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)hashadaprofoundimpactonvariousindustries.Inthehealthcareindustry,AIisbeingusedinmanyways.Forexample,AIpowereddiagnostictoolscananalyzemedicalimagessuchasXraysandMRIsmoreaccuratelythanhumandoctorsinsomecases.Thesetoolscandetectearlysignsofdiseaseslikecancer,whichcanleadtoearliertreatmentandbetterpatientoutcomes.Inthetransportationindustry,selfdrivingcarsareasignificantapplicationofAI.Selfdrivingcarscanreducethenumberoftrafficaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.Theycanalsooptimizetrafficflow,whichcansavetimeandenergy.However,thedevelopmentofAIalsoraisessomeconcerns.Oneofthemainconcernsisjobdisplacement.AsAIsystemsbecomemorecapable,theymayreplacehumanworkersinmanyjobs.Forexample,inthemanufacturingindustry,robotspoweredbyAIcanperformrepetitivetasksmoreefficientlythanhumanworkers.Anotherconcernistheethicalissues.Forexample,inthecaseofselfdrivingcars,theremaybesituationswherethecarhastomakeadecisionthatinvolvessacrificingonelifetosavemany.Howshouldthesedecisionsbemade?Despitetheseconcerns,thefutureofAIseemspromising.Withproperregulationandethicalguidelines,AIcanbringmorebenefitstosociety.Questions41.Inthehealthcareindustry,whatcanAIpowereddiagnostictoolsdo?A)Replacehumandoctorscompletely.B)Analyzemedicalimagesmoreaccuratelyinsomecases.C)Curealldiseases.D)Onlydetectcancer.Answer:B42.Whatisoneoftheadvantagesofselfdrivingcars?A)Theyarecheaperthantraditionalcars.B)Theycanincreasethenumberoftrafficaccidents.C)Theycanoptimizetrafficflow.D)Theydon'tneedanymaintenance.Answer:C43.WhatisoneoftheconcernsaboutthedevelopmentofAI?A)Itistooexpensivetodevelop.B)Itmaycausejobdisplacement.C)Ithasnopracticalapplications.D)Itcan'tberegulated.Answer:B44.Whatkindofissuedoestheexampleofselfdrivingcarsmakingdifficultdecisionsrepresent?A)Technicalissue.B)Economicissue.C)Ethicalissue.D)Environmentalissue.Answer:C45.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureofAI?A)Pessimistic.B)Optimistic.C)Indifferent.D)Negative.Answer:BPassage2Theworldisfacingawatercrisis.Waterscarcityisbecomingaseriousprobleminmanypartsoftheworld.Thereareseveralreasonsforthis.Firstly,thepopulationisgrowingrapidly,whichmeansmorewaterisneededfordrinking,cooking,andotherdomesticuses.Secondly,climatechangeisaffectingthewatercycle.Droughtsarebecomingmorefrequentinsomeregions,whilefloodsaremoresevereinothers.Thisdisruptstheavailabilityofwater.Thirdly,waterpollutionisalsoamajorfactor.Industrialwaste,agriculturalchemicals,anddomesticsewagearecontaminatingwatersources.Thismakesthewaterunfitforuse.Toaddressthewatercrisis,weneedtotakeseveralmeasures.Oneofthemeasuresiswaterconservation.Wecanusewatersavingd