2026年英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法進(jìn)階：高級(jí)語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)與應(yīng)用習(xí)題一、虛擬語(yǔ)氣（共5題，每題4分）1.填空題：IfI______(have)amilliondollars,Iwoulddonateittocharity.2.填空題：Hadtheyknownthetrafficcondition,they______(notarrive)late.3.填空題：Itishightimewe______(start)themeeting.4.填空題：Ifonlyshe______(understand)theimportanceofthisproject.5.填空題：Iftheweather______(be)finetomorrow,wewillgohiking.二、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（共6題，每題5分）1.填空題：Thebook______(write)byafamousauthorisveryinspiring.2.填空題：Iwouldliketovisitthemuseum,______Iamtoobusy.3.填空題：Notonly______(support)bytheteambutalsopraisedbytheaudience.4.填空題：Shewenttotheconference______(present)herresearch.5.填空題：Theproject,______(complete)nextmonth,willbeagreatsuccess.6.填空題：Heisrecognizedasoneofthemost______(innovate)mindsintheindustry.三、倒裝句（共4題，每題6分）1.填空題：Notuntilthemanagerarrived______(we)abletostartthework.2.填空題：______(be)freetomorrow,Iwilljoinyoufordinner.3.填空題：Undernocircumstances______(we)acceptsuchunfairconditions.4.填空題：Herecomestheopportunity______(we)havebeenwaitingfor.四、定語(yǔ)從句與狀語(yǔ)從句（共7題，每題5分）1.填空題：Thecompanythat______(establish)in2005isnowthelargestintheregion.2.填空題：Hemadeadecisionthat______(change)thecourseofhistory.3.填空題：Themanager,______(chair)themeeting,isverystrict.4.填空題：Shewillcallyouassoonasshe______(arrive).5.填空題：Thereport,which______(write)bytheteam,isverydetailed.6.填空題：Onlywhentheresults______(come)canweknowtheoutcome.7.填空題：Theclientwho______(contact)yesterdayisveryinterestedinourproposal.五、特殊句式（共5題，每題6分）1.填空題：Itwasnotuntillastyear______(I)startworkingforthiscompany.2.填空題：Thesuccessoftheprojectdependsontheteam______(work)efficiently.3.填空題：Itisimportantthatthemanager______(be)presentatthemeeting.4.填空題：Theproblemiswhetherwe______(accept)thenewterms.5.填空題：Itisreportedthatthecompany______(layoff)20%ofitsemployees.六、名詞性從句（共6題，每題5分）1.填空題：Thefactthat______(support)bytheboardisagreatrelief.2.填空題：What______(happen)nextweekwilldeterminethefutureoftheproject.3.填空題：Itremainsamysterywhyshe______(quit)herjobsuddenly.4.填空題：Theissuewhetherwe______(expand)tonewmarketsneedsdiscussion.5.填空題：Thedecisionhowthecompany______(handle)thecrisismatters.6.填空題：Thatshewillsucceediscertain.答案與解析一、虛擬語(yǔ)氣1.have（錯(cuò)綜虛擬語(yǔ)氣，與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反）2.wouldnothavearrived（錯(cuò)綜虛擬語(yǔ)氣，與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反）3.shouldstart（Itishightime后用should+動(dòng)詞原形）4.understood（Ifonly后用過(guò)去式表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反）5.were（If條件句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反）二、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1.written（過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)修飾thebook）2.though（though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句）3.wassupported（Notonly位于句首，主謂倒裝，過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)）4.topresent（不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)）5.tobecompleted（不定式作定語(yǔ)修飾theproject）6.mostinnovative（過(guò)去分詞作形容詞修飾minds）三、倒裝句1.werewe（Notuntil位于句首，主謂倒裝）2.Being（Herecomes/Heregoes后用動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)）3.shouldwe（Undernocircumstances位于句首，主謂倒裝，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提前）4.that（Herecomes/Heregoes后用that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句）四、定語(yǔ)從句與狀語(yǔ)從句1.wasestablished（定語(yǔ)從句修飾thecompany，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）2.wouldchange（定語(yǔ)從句，表將來(lái)）3.whochairs（定語(yǔ)從句修飾themanager，省略關(guān)系詞）4.arrives（assoonas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)）5.waswritten（定語(yǔ)從句修飾thereport，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）6.come（Onlywhen引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句主謂倒裝）7.wascontacted（定語(yǔ)從句修飾theclient，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）五、特殊句式1.Istarted（Notuntil位于句首，主謂倒裝）2.works（dependson后用that從句，that省略，動(dòng)詞原形）3.bepresent（Itisimportantthat后用should+動(dòng)詞原形，should省略）4.shouldaccept（whether引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，should+動(dòng)詞原形）5.haslaidoff（Itisreportedthat后用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）六、名詞性從句1.issupported（Thefacttha