2026年研究生英語考試預(yù)測模擬卷第一部分：閱讀理解（共20題，每題2分，共40分）1.詞匯理解（共10題，每題2分，共20分）每題包含一個句子和四個選項(xiàng)，其中三個選項(xiàng)為形近詞或同義詞干擾項(xiàng)，正確選項(xiàng)為句子所需詞。例題1Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligencehas______thetraditionaljobmarket,requiringprofessionalstoadaptquickly.A)replacedB)revolutionizedC)optimizedD)accelerated例題2Despitethe______economicconditions,thestartupecosysteminShenzhenremainshighlyinnovative.A)stagnantB)volatileC)prosperousD)marginal答案與解析1.B（revolutionized）解析：句意為“人工智能的快速發(fā)展______了傳統(tǒng)就業(yè)市場”，需填入動詞，revolutionize（徹底改變）符合語境。replace（取代）、optimize（優(yōu)化）、accelerate（加速）均不符。2.B（volatile）解析：句意為“盡管經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢______，深圳的創(chuàng)業(yè)生態(tài)依然充滿創(chuàng)新活力”，volatile（不穩(wěn)定的）符合文意。stagnant（停滯的）、prosperous（繁榮的）、marginal（邊緣的）均不符。2.長難句分析（共5題，每題2分，共10分）每題給出一個復(fù)雜句，要求選出劃線部分的最佳解釋或功能。例題3"Althoughthepolicyaimstoreducecarbonemissions,itsimplementationfacessignificant______duetooutdatedinfrastructureandlocalresistance."Theunderlinedphrasemodifies______.A)thepolicy’seffectivenessB)thechallengesC)theinfrastructureD)localopposition例題4"Byleveragingbigdataanalytics,companiescangain______intoconsumerbehavior,enablingmoretargetedmarketingstrategies."Theunderlinedidiommeans______.A)insightB)predictionC)controlD)analysis答案與解析3.B（thechallenges）解析：劃線部分是dueto的賓語，修飾后面的名詞短語（outdatedinfrastructureandlocalresistance），即“面臨的重大______”，選項(xiàng)B（挑戰(zhàn)）最符合邏輯。4.A（insight）解析：gaininto是固定搭配，意為“洞察”，故答案為insight（洞察力）。prediction（預(yù)測）、control（控制）、analysis（分析）均不正確。3.主題段落匹配（共5題，每題2分，共10分）給一篇短文和六個段落摘要，要求將每個段落與原文中的對應(yīng)部分匹配。例題5PassageTheriseofremoteworkhasreshapedurbaneconomies,particularlyintechhubslike杭州.Whilecompaniessaveonofficecosts,employeesfacechallengesinwork-lifebalance.Localgovernmentsareexperimentingwithzoningpoliciestoattracttalentwithoutoverburdeninginfrastructure.ParagraphSummaries①Theeconomicimpactofremoteworkoncities.②Governmentresponsestotalentcompetition.③Thechallengesofremoteworkforemployees.Matching①→______②→______③→______答案與解析①→A（首段強(qiáng)調(diào)遠(yuǎn)程工作對城市經(jīng)濟(jì)的雙重影響，與①“遠(yuǎn)程工作對城市經(jīng)濟(jì)的影響”匹配）②→B（末段提到政府通過政策平衡人才吸引與基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施壓力，與②“政府應(yīng)對人才競爭的措施”對應(yīng)）③→C（第二段指出員工面臨工作與生活平衡的難題，與③“遠(yuǎn)程工作給員工的挑戰(zhàn)”一致）。第二部分：完形填空（共20題，每題0.5分，共10分）在一篇約300詞的文章中，每空有四個選項(xiàng)，要求根據(jù)上下文填入最合適的詞。例題6Theglobalsemiconductorshortagehas______theautomotiveindustry,forcingmanufacturerstodelayproduction.Analystspredictthecrisiswill______untilatleast2025.A)affected/resolveB)hampered/persistC)boosted/improveD)stabilized/fade答案與解析6.B（hampered/persist）解析：第一空需動詞，semiconductorshortage（芯片短缺）對汽車行業(yè)造成阻礙，hampered（阻礙）符合語境。第二空表示危機(jī)將持續(xù)，persist（持續(xù)）合理。其他選項(xiàng)：A（affected/resolve）、C（boosted/improve）、D（stabilized/fade）均不符。第三部分：翻譯（共1題，共15分）將下面劃線段落從中文翻譯成英文（約100詞）。例題7中國新能源汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)在過去十年實(shí)現(xiàn)了跨越式發(fā)展，成為全球最大的電動汽車市場。政府通過補(bǔ)貼和技術(shù)支持政策，加速了行業(yè)創(chuàng)新。然而，電池續(xù)航和充電設(shè)施仍需完善，以提升消費(fèi)者接受度。答案與解析TranslationChina’snewenergyvehicleindustryhasachievedleapfrogdevelopmentoverthepastdecade,becomingtheworld’slargestelectricvehiclemarket.Thegovernmenthasacceleratedindustryinnovationthroughsubsidyandtechnologysupportpolicies.However,challengesremaininbatteryrangeandcharginginfrastructuretoenhanceconsumeracceptance.解析1.“跨越式發(fā)展”譯為“l(fā)eapfrogdevelopment”，準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)快速超越的過程。2.“補(bǔ)貼和技術(shù)支持政策”采用分詞結(jié)構(gòu)“throughsubsidyandtechnologysupportpolicies”，符合英文表達(dá)習(xí)慣。3.“提升消費(fèi)者接受度”處理為“enhanceconsumeracceptance”，被動語態(tài)更自然。第四部分：寫作（共2題，共35分）1.小作文（共10分）題目Youareamemberofastudentorganization.Writea100-wordemailtotheuniversity’slibrarysuggestingimprovements.答案與解析SampleAnswerSubject:SuggestionsforLibraryImprovementDearLibraryManagement,Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.Asanactivememberofthestudentcommunity,I’dliketoproposeseveralimprovementstoenhanceourlibraryexperience.First,extendinglate-nighthourswouldbenefitnightowlslikemyself.Second,addingmorechargingstationsisurgentlyneeded.Finally,expandingthedigitalresourcecollectionwouldsupportonlinelearning.Ibelievethesechangeswouldsignificantlyimproveaccessibilityandusersatisfaction.Thankyouforyourattention.解析1.結(jié)構(gòu)完整：包含問候、建議（分點(diǎn)）、結(jié)尾感謝，符合郵件格式。2.用詞準(zhǔn)確：extendhours（延長開放時間）、chargingstations（充電站）、digitalresources（數(shù)字資源）。3.邏輯清晰：從時間、設(shè)施、資源三方面提出建議，重點(diǎn)突出。2.大作文（共25分）題目Somearguethatremoteeducationismorebeneficialthantraditionalclassrooms,whileothersbelieveface-to-facelearningisirreplaceable.Discussbothviewsandgiveyouropinion.答案與解析SampleAnswerTheEvolvingLandscapeofEducation:Remotevs.TraditionalLearningThedebatebetweenremoteandtraditionaleducationhasintensifiedwithtechnologicaladvancements.Proponentsofremotelearninghighlightflexibilityandcostsavings,asstudentscanaccesscoursesglobally.However,criticspointoutthelackofsocialinteractionandpotentialdistractions.Ontheotherhand,traditionalclassroomsfosterreal-timecollaborationandimmediatefeedback.Yet,theymayexcludestudentswithmobilityissues.Inmyview,neithermodelissuperior;theireffectivenessdependsonthelearner’sneeds.Blendededucation—combiningboth—offers