2026年大學(xué)英語四級閱讀理解試題PartA:MatchingQuestions(MatchingQuestions)Instructions:Belowisalistofsentences(1-5)andalistofparagraphs(A-E).Matcheachsentencewiththeappropriateparagraph.Writethecorrespondingletter(A-E)intheblank.Eachcorrectmatchisworth2points.Sentences:1.Therapiddevelopmentofrenewableenergytechnologieshassignificantlyreducedthecostofsolarandwindpowerinrecentyears.2.Despitetheseadvancements,renewableenergystillfaceschallengesintermsofstorageandgridintegration.3.Governmentsaroundtheworldhaveimplementedpoliciestoencouragetheadoptionofrenewableenergysources.4.Theenvironmentalbenefitsofrenewableenergy,suchasreducedgreenhousegasemissions,arewell-documented.5.Thefutureofrenewableenergydependsoncontinuedinnovationandinvestmentinresearchanddevelopment.Paragraphs:A.Renewableenergyhasbecomeacornerstoneofglobaleffortstocombatclimatechange.Itsabilitytoreducerelianceonfossilfuelsandlowercarbonemissionshasmadeitanattractivealternativeformanycountries.However,theintermittentnatureofsolarandwindpowerposessignificantchallengesforenergystorageandgridstability.B.Thecostofrenewableenergyhasplummetedinthepastdecade,thankstotechnologicaladvancementsandeconomiesofscale.Solarpanelsandwindturbinesarenowmoreaffordablethanever,makingthemaccessibletoabroaderrangeofconsumers.C.Governmentsworldwidehaverecognizedtheimportanceoftransitioningtocleanenergyandhaveintroducedvariousincentivestosupporttherenewablesector.Taxcredits,subsidies,andrenewableenergymandateshaveallplayedaroleinacceleratingadoption.D.Whilerenewableenergyoffersnumerousenvironmentalbenefits,itsintermittencyremainsamajorhurdle.Withouteffectivestoragesolutions,renewablesourcesstruggletomeetdemandconsistently,especiallyduringpeakhours.E.Thefutureofrenewableenergyhingesoninnovation.Breakthroughsinbatterytechnology,smartgrids,andenergystoragecouldunlocknewpossibilitiesandmakerenewablesourcesevenmoreviable.AnswerKey:1-B,2-D,3-C,4-A,5-EPartB:MultipleChoiceQuestions(MultipleChoiceQuestions)Instructions:Readthepassagebelowandchoosethebestanswer(A,B,C,orD)foreachquestion.Eachquestionisworth2points.Passage:Theriseofe-commercehastransformedtheretaillandscape,offeringbothopportunitiesandchallengesfortraditionalbrick-and-mortarstores.Whileonlineshoppingprovidesconvenienceandavastselectionofproducts,ithasalsoincreasedcompetitionandforcedphysicalretailerstoadapt.Oneeffectivestrategyhasbeentheintegrationofdigitalandphysicalexperiences,creatingomnichannelretailmodels.Thesemodelscombinethebestofbothworlds,allowingcustomerstoshoponlineandin-storeseamlessly.However,thesuccessofomnichannelretaildependsonseveralfactors.First,retailersmustinvestintechnologytoensureasmoothcustomerexperience.Thisincludesuser-friendlywebsites,mobileapps,andefficientinventorymanagementsystems.Second,personalizationiskey.Byleveragingdataanalytics,retailerscantailorrecommendationsandofferstoindividualpreferences,enhancingcustomersatisfaction.Despitetheseadvantages,traditionalretailersstillfacehurdles.Thecostofimplementingadvancedtechnologiescanbeprohibitive,especiallyforsmallbusinesses.Additionally,maintainingaconsistentbrandexperienceacrossbothonlineandofflinechannelsrequirescarefulplanningandexecution.Questions:1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thedeclineofbrick-and-mortarstoresduetoe-commerce.B.Thebenefitsandchallengesofomnichannelretail.C.Theimportanceoftechnologyinmodernretail.D.Theroleofpersonalizationincustomersatisfaction.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisakeychallengefortraditionalretailers?A.Thelackofproductvarietyinphysicalstores.B.Thehighcostofimplementingomnichannelstrategies.C.Thedifficultyofmaintainingaconsistentbrandimage.D.Theinabilitytoofferpersonalizedshoppingexperiences.3.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofretail?A.Brick-and-mortarstoreswillcompletelydisappearinthenextdecade.B.E-commercewilldominatethemarket,leavingnoroomforphysicalstores.C.Theintegrationofonlineandofflineretailwillbecomethenorm.D.Traditionalretailerswillfocussolelyonexpandingtheirphysicalpresence.4.Howdoesthepassagedescribetheroleofdataanalyticsinretail?A.Ithelpsretailerstrackinventoryefficiently.B.Itenablespersonalizedcustomerexperiences.C.Itreducestheneedforphysicalstores.D.Itincreasescompetitioninthemarket.5.Whatistheauthor’stonetowardomnichannelretail?A.Skepticalandcritical.B.Neutralandobjective.C.Supportiveandoptimistic.D.Indifferentanddismissive.AnswerKey:1-B,2-B,3-C,4-B,5-CPartC:TrueorFalseQuestions(TrueorFalseQuestions)Instructions:ReadthepassagebelowanddeterminewhethereachstatementisTrue(T)orFalse(F).Eachquestionisworth1point.Passage:Sustainableurbandevelopmenthasbecomeacriticalfocusforpolicymakersworldwide.Citiesareincreasinglyadoptinggreenbuildingpractices,suchasusingrenewableenergysourcesandincorporatinggreenspaces.Theseinitiativesaimtoreducecarbonemissionsandimprovethequalityoflifeforresidents.However,sustainableurbandevelopmentalsopresentschallenges.Limitedspace,highcosts,andresistancefromlocalcommunitiescanhinderprogress.Oneinnovativeapproachhasbeenthedevelopmentofverticalfarms,whichallowforurbanagricultureinverticallystackedlayers.Thesefarmsuselesslandandwaterthantraditionalagricultureandcanproducefreshproducelocally.Anotherstrategyistheimplementationofsmartcitytechnologies,whichoptimizeresourceuseandreducewaste.Forexample,smartgridscanmanageenergyconsumptionmoreefficiently,whileintelligenttransportationsystemscanreducetrafficcongestion.Despitetheseadvancements,sustainableurbandevelopmentrequireslong-termcommitmentandcollaboration.Governments,businesses,andcitizensmustworktogethertoovercomeobstaclesandcreateenvironmentallyfriendlycities.Questions:1.Sustainableurbandevelopmentprimarilyfocusesonreducingcarbonemissions.(T/F)2.Greenbuildingpracticesarewidelyadoptedincities.(T/F)3.Verticalfarmsrequiremorelandthantraditionalagriculture.(T/F)4.Smartcitytechnologiescanhelpreducetrafficcongestion.(T/F)5.Sustainableurbandevelopmentiseasytoachievewithoutcollaboration.(T/F)AnswerKey:1-F,2-T,3-F,4-T,5-FAnswerKeyandExplanation:PartA:MatchingQuestions1-B:ThepassageinParagraphBdiscussesthecostreductionofrenewableenergytechnologies.2-D:ParagraphDhighlightsthechallengesofenergystorageandgridintegration.3-C:ParagraphCfocusesongovernmentpoliciesencouragingrenewableenergyadoption.4-A:ParagraphAemphasizestheenvironmentalbenefitsofrenewableenergy.5-E:ParagraphEdiscussestheimportanceofinnovationforthefutureofrenewableenergy.PartB:MultipleChoiceQuestions1-B:Thepassageprimarilydiscussesomnichannelretailanditsadvantagesandchallenges.2-B:Thepassagementionst