本科教學(xué)大綱一、課程基本說明I.BasicInformation課程名稱：（中文）

《康復(fù)醫(yī)學(xué)》

（英文）《RehabilitationMedicine》CourseTitle:Chinese

English課程性質(zhì)CourseType專業(yè)必修課程編碼CourseCodeAH1002學(xué)分Credits3授課學(xué)時ClassHours54主講教師（職稱）Instructor(Title)黃東鋒（教授）/徐光青（教授）/（其余老師見課程表）開課單位OfferedBy康復(fù)治療學(xué)系FacultyofRehabilitationMedicine面向?qū)I(yè)TargetStudents四年制康復(fù)治療學(xué)Four-yearrehabilitationsciences授課年級YearofStudents一年級二學(xué)期2ndsemesterofYear1先修課程PrerequisiteCourse(s)Rehabilitation

Medicine課程目的與教學(xué)基本要求CourseObjectiveandRequirements了解：常見疾病的預(yù)后的評價及臨床處理措施。熟悉：常見疾病的常用評定方法及功能障礙特點；掌握：常見疾病的康復(fù)意義、常用評定方法及常用康復(fù)治療方法，臨床常見并發(fā)癥的處理；Toknow:theprognosisevaluationandclinicaltreatmentofcommondiseases.Toacquaint:theevaluationmethodsforcommondiseasesandcharacteristicsofdysfunctionTograsp:therehabilitationsignificance,commonlyusedevaluationmethodsandrehabilitationtreatmentmethodsforcommondeseases,thetreatmentsof

thecommoncomplications二、課程基本內(nèi)容（一）課程內(nèi)容（含學(xué)時分配，學(xué)時分配要落實到“章”或“節(jié)”，并對各章節(jié)的重點、難點內(nèi)容加以必要的說明）II.CourseContenti.CourseContent(Pleaseprovideacoursecalendar;specifywhichchapterorsectiontheclasshourwouldcover;providenecessaryinformationonthekeypoints,difficultpointsandotherpointsyouthinknecessarytoclarifyineachweek)常見疾病康復(fù)Therehabilitationofcommondieases（一）腦卒中康復(fù):目的要求:了解：腦卒中常見合并癥與并發(fā)癥的處理。腦卒中康復(fù)的新進(jìn)展。熟悉：腦卒中功能評定方法和功能障礙的臨床表現(xiàn)。掌握：腦卒中康復(fù)的意義、目標(biāo)與原則，腦卒中不同分期康復(fù)治療的要點。教學(xué)時數(shù)

2學(xué)時教學(xué)內(nèi)容：

1．腦卒中后功能障礙的表現(xiàn)和功能評定。2．腦卒中的康復(fù)醫(yī)療處理

急性期和恢復(fù)期的綜合康復(fù)治療方案和措施。3．腦卒中合并癥和并發(fā)癥的康復(fù)處理

介紹肩痛、肩手綜合征、肌痙攣狀態(tài)和吞咽障礙的處理。StrokerehabilitationObjectivesToknow:

Thetreatmentofcommoncomplicationsandcomplicationsinpatientswithstroke.

new

progressintherehabilitationofstroke.Toacquaint:

functionalevaluationofstrokeandclinicalmanifestationofdysfunctionTograsp:

thesignificance,objectivesandprinciplesofstrokerehabilitation,pointsofrehabilitationtreatmentfordifferentstagesofcerebralapoplexyCurricularHour:2Contents:Manifestationofpoststrokedysfunctionandfunctionalassessment;strokerehabilitationtreatment,comprehensiverehabilitationtreatmentandmeasuresduringacuteperiodandrecoveryperiodofstroke;therehabilitationofstrokecomplicationsandcomplications;treatmentoftheshoulderpain,shoulderhandsyndrome,musclespasmanddysphagia.（二）顱腦外傷康復(fù)目的要求了解：顱腦外傷及手術(shù)后的覺醒程度及功能預(yù)后的判斷；重癥腦外傷及植物狀態(tài)的處理。熟悉：顱腦外傷及手術(shù)后的早期康復(fù)措施、認(rèn)知障礙康復(fù)的主要評定和治療方法。掌握：顱腦外傷康復(fù)的概念和原則。教學(xué)時數(shù)

2學(xué)時。教學(xué)內(nèi)容:1．顱腦外傷及手術(shù)后覺醒狀態(tài)的觀測和預(yù)后。

2．急性期及早期康復(fù)治療措施。3．認(rèn)知障礙的功能評定和康復(fù)治療方法。4．預(yù)后與預(yù)防。RehabilitationofbraininjuryObjectivesToknow:

JudgmentofthedegreeofawakeningandfunctionalprognosisaftertraumaticbraininjuryandsurgeryandthetreatmentofseveretraumaticbraininjuryandplantstatusToacquaint:

Earlyrehabilitationmeasuresaftertraumaticbraininjuryandsurgery；

primaryevaluationandtreatmentofcognitiveimpairmentTograsp:

ConceptandprinciplesofrehabilitationoftraumaticbraininjuryCurricularHour:2Contentsobservationandprognosisoftraumaticbraininjuryandpostoperativewakingstate;rehabilitationmeasuresinacutestageandearlypatientsfunctionalevaluationandrehabilitationtherapy;prognosisandpreventionofcognitiveimpairment（三）脊髓損傷康復(fù)目的要求了解：脊髓損傷預(yù)后的評價及臨床處理措施。熟悉：脊髓損傷的常用評定方法及功能障礙特點；掌握：脊髓損傷的康復(fù)意義、常用評定方法及常用康復(fù)治療方法，臨床常見并發(fā)癥的處理；教學(xué)時數(shù)

2學(xué)時教學(xué)內(nèi)容1．脊髓損傷的功能評定

損傷水平和程度的評定。2．脊髓損傷的康復(fù)醫(yī)療

不同節(jié)段截癱、神經(jīng)源性膀胱和腸道、壓瘡等常見并發(fā)癥和合并癥的康復(fù)處理。3．脊髓損傷的預(yù)后。RehabilitationofspinalcordinjuryObjectivesToknow:

EvaluationofprognosisandclinicaltreatmentofspinalcordinjuryToacquaint:

CommonevaluationmethodsandfunctionalimpairmentofspinalcordinjuryTograsp:

Rehabilitationsignificanceofspinalcordinjury,commonlyusedassessmentmethodsandcommonlyusedrehabilitationtherapy,treatmentofcommonclinicalcomplicationsCurricularHour:2Contents:functionalevaluationofspinalcordinjury,theevaluationofthelevelanddegreeofinjury;rehabilitationofspinalcordinjury,Rehabilitationtreatmentofcommoncomplicationsandcomplicationsfor

differentsegmentsofparaplegiasuchasneurogenicbladder,intestinaltract,pressureulcer,etc.;prognosisofspinalcordinjury（四）小兒腦性癱瘓康復(fù):目的要求了解：小兒腦癱損傷的病因、病理生理、綜合康復(fù)治療技術(shù)和臨床應(yīng)用。熟悉：小兒腦癱的功能評定、運動發(fā)育過程。掌握：小兒腦癱的定義、康復(fù)目的、常用康復(fù)治療內(nèi)容。教學(xué)時數(shù)

2學(xué)時教學(xué)內(nèi)容

1．小兒腦癱的腦損傷病因、病理生理。2．小兒腦癱的定義和分型。3．小兒腦癱的功能評定。4．小兒腦癱康復(fù)目的和主要方法。RehabilitationofchildrenwithcerebralpalsyObjectivesToknow:Etiology,pathophysiology,comprehensiverehabilitationtherapyandclinicalapplicationofcerebralpalsyinchildrenToacquaint:

FunctionalevaluationandmotordevelopmentofchildrenwithcerebralpalsyTograsp:Definitionofchildrenwithcerebralpalsy,rehabilitationpurposes,commonlyusedrehabilitationtherapyCurricularHour:2Contents:theetiologyandpathophysiologyofcerebralinjuryinchildrenwithcerebralpalsy;thedefinitionandclassificationofcerebralpalsy;functionalevaluationofchildrenwithcerebralpalsy;thepurposeandmainmethodsofrehabilitationforchildrenwithcerebralpalsy（五）

頸椎病康復(fù)目的要求了解：頸椎病的病因、發(fā)病機(jī)制和預(yù)防。熟悉：頸椎病的康復(fù)意義和綜合的評定方法。掌握：頸椎病臨床診斷、臨床表現(xiàn)、分類、常用康復(fù)治療方法。教學(xué)時數(shù)

2學(xué)時。教學(xué)內(nèi)容頸椎病康復(fù)。RehabilitationofcervicalspondylosisObjectivesToknow：Etiology,pathogenesisandpreventionofcervicalspondylosisToacquaint:

TherehabilitationsignificanceandcomprehensiveevaluationmethodofcervicalspondylosisTograsp:

Clinicaldiagnosis,clinicalmanifestation,classificationandrehabilitationtreatmentofcervicalspondylosisCurricularHour:2Contents:Rehabilitationofcervicalspondylosis:rehabilitationmethodsanddevelopmentofcervicalspondylosis（六）腰腿痛康復(fù)目的要求：了解：腰腿痛的病因、發(fā)病機(jī)制和預(yù)防。熟悉：腰腿痛的康復(fù)意義和綜合的評定方法。掌握：腰腿痛臨床診斷、臨床表現(xiàn)、分類、常用康復(fù)治療方法。教學(xué)時數(shù)

1學(xué)時。教學(xué)內(nèi)容腰椎間盤突出癥康復(fù)。RehabilitationoflowbackpainObjectivesToknow：Etiology,pathogenesisandpreventionoflowbackpainToacquaint:

TherehabilitationsignificanceandcomprehensiveevaluationmethodoflowbackpainTograsp:Theclinicaldiagnosis,clinicalmanifestation,classification,commonrehabilitationtreatmentofpatientswithlowbackpainCurricularHour:1ContentsRehabilitationoflowbackpain:Rehabilitationmethodsanddevelopmentoflumbardischerniationandlumbarspinalstenosis.（七）肩周圍炎康復(fù)目的要求了解：肩周圍炎的病因、發(fā)病機(jī)制和預(yù)防。熟悉：肩周圍炎的康復(fù)意義和綜合的評定方法。掌握：肩周圍炎臨床診斷、臨床表現(xiàn)、分類、常用康復(fù)治療方法。教學(xué)時數(shù)

1學(xué)時。教學(xué)內(nèi)容

肩周圍炎康復(fù)。TherehabilitationofperiarthritisofshoulderObjectivesToknow：Etiology,pathogenesisandpreventionofperiarthritisofshoulderToacquaint:

TherehabilitationsignificanceandcomprehensiveevaluationofperiarthritisofshoulderTograsp:

Theclinicaldiagnosis,clinicalmanifestation,classificationandcommonrehabilitationtreatmentofpatientswithperiarthritisofshoulderCurricularHour:1Contents:Therehabilitationofperiarthritisofshoulder:rehabilitationmethodsandprogressof

therehabilitationofperiarthritisofshoulder.（八）關(guān)節(jié)炎康復(fù)目的要求了解：骨關(guān)節(jié)炎的臨床處理。熟悉：骨關(guān)節(jié)炎的臨床表現(xiàn)及評定。掌握：骨關(guān)節(jié)炎的康復(fù)治療原則及常用的康復(fù)治療方法，掌握日常生活中保護(hù)關(guān)節(jié)的方法。教學(xué)時數(shù)

1學(xué)時教學(xué)內(nèi)容骨關(guān)節(jié)炎的臨床表現(xiàn)、檢查及評定；以及骨關(guān)節(jié)炎的臨床處理和康復(fù)治療方法，日常生活中保護(hù)關(guān)節(jié)的措施。ArthritisrehabilitationObjectivesToknow：

ClinicaltreatmentofarthritisToacquaint:

Classfication,clinicalmanifestationsandevaluationofarthritisTograsp:Theprincipleofrehabilitationtreatmentandcommonlyusedrehabilitationtherapyofarthritis,

themethodsofjointprotectionindailylife.CurricularHour:1Contents:Arthritisrehabilitation:clinicalmanifestation,examinationandevaluationofosteoarthritis;clinicaltreatmentandrehabilitationtreatmentofosteoarthritis;measuresforprotectingjointindailylife.（九）骨折后康復(fù)目的要求了解：骨折的臨床處理。熟悉：骨折后的臨床表現(xiàn)、檢查與評定。掌握：骨折后康復(fù)的意義、治療原則及常用治療方法。教學(xué)時數(shù)

1學(xué)時教學(xué)內(nèi)容骨折的臨床類型、表現(xiàn)及功能狀態(tài)、檢查及功能評定，以及不同階段的康復(fù)治療要點。RehabilitationoffractureObjectivesToknow:

ClinicaltreatmentoffractureToacquaint:

Clinicalmanifestation,examinationandevaluationoffractureTograsp:Significance,treatmentprinciplesandcommontreatmentmethodsofrehabilitationafterfractureCurricularHour:1Contents:Rehabilitationoffracture:clinicaltypes,performanceandfunctionalstatus,examinationandevaluationofthefracture,aswellasthemainpointsofrehabilitationtreatmentatdifferentstages（十）關(guān)節(jié)置換康復(fù)目的要求了解：關(guān)節(jié)置換術(shù)的臨床處理。熟悉：關(guān)節(jié)置換術(shù)后的檢查和評定。掌握：關(guān)節(jié)置換術(shù)后康復(fù)的意義、治療原則及常用治療方法，掌握關(guān)節(jié)置換術(shù)后注意事項及日常生活中保護(hù)關(guān)節(jié)的方法。教學(xué)時數(shù)

1學(xué)時教學(xué)內(nèi)容關(guān)節(jié)置換術(shù)后臨床常見并發(fā)癥、主要障礙、檢查及評定方法及日常注意事項。ObjectivesToknow：

ClinicaltreatmentofjointreplacementToacquaint:

ExaminationandevaluationafterjointreplacementTograsp:Thesignificanceofrehabilitation,treatmentprinciplesandcommontreatmentmethodsafterjointreplacement,tograsptheattentionofjointreplacementandthewaytoprotectthejointsindailylifeCurricularHour:1Contents:RehabilitationafterartificialjointreplacementRehabilitationafterjointreplacement:commonclinicalcomplications,mainobstacles,examinationandevaluationmethodsanddailycare（十一）截肢康復(fù)目的要求了解：截肢的臨床處理和殘端要求。熟悉：截肢后殘端的臨床表現(xiàn)和障礙、檢查及功能評定。掌握：截肢后康復(fù)的意義、治療原則、殘端早期處理及常用假肢裝配和訓(xùn)練方法。教學(xué)時數(shù)

1學(xué)時教學(xué)內(nèi)容截肢后早期殘端處理和假肢裝配及康復(fù)訓(xùn)練方法。AmputationrehabilitationObjectivesToknow：TheclinicalmanagementofamputationandthestumprequirementToacquaint:

Clinicalmanifestationandobstacle,examinationandfunctionevaluationofstumpafteramputationTograsp:

Significance,treatmentprinciplesofrehabilitationafteramputationandearlytreatmentofresidualendofamputationandcommonartificiallimbfittingandtrainingmethodCurricularHour:1Contents:Amputationrehabilitation:earlystumptreatmentandprostheticfittingandrehabilitationtrainingmethodsafteramputation（十二）手外傷康復(fù)目的要求了解：手外傷的臨床處理。熟悉：手外傷術(shù)后的臨床表現(xiàn)和障礙、檢查與手功能評定方法。掌握：手外傷后康復(fù)的意義、治療原則及常用治療方法。教學(xué)時數(shù)

1學(xué)時教學(xué)內(nèi)容:手外傷術(shù)后康復(fù)過程的主要臨床表現(xiàn)和障礙、處理措施、檢查和手功能評估、以及康復(fù)治療方法。RehabilitationofhandinjuryObjectivesToknow：

ClinicaltreatmentofhandtraumaToacquaint:

Clinicalmanifestationsanddisorders,examinationandevaluationofhandfunctioninpatientswithhandinjuryTograsp:

Thesignificance,treatmentprinciplesandtreatmentof

rehabilitationafterhandinjuryCurricularHour:1ContentsRehabilitationofhandinjury:Mainclinicalmanifestationsandobstacles,treatmentmeasures,examinationandhandfunctionevaluation,andrehabilitationtreatmentofhandtrauma（十三）周圍神經(jīng)損傷康復(fù)目的要求了解：周圍神經(jīng)損傷的病因。熟悉：周圍神經(jīng)損傷的神經(jīng)電生理檢測和功能評定特點。掌握：周圍神經(jīng)損傷的分類、表現(xiàn)及康復(fù)治療原則。教學(xué)時數(shù)

1學(xué)時教學(xué)內(nèi)容

1．周圍神經(jīng)損傷的病因。2．周圍神經(jīng)損傷的分類、臨床表現(xiàn)和功能障礙特點。3．周圍神經(jīng)損傷的檢查和功能評定、以及主要康復(fù)治療措施。RehabilitationofperipheralnerveinjuryObjectivesToknow:

ThecauseofperipheralnerveinjuryToacquaint:

CharacteristicsofnerveelectrophysiologydetectionandfunctionevaluationofperipheralnerveinjuryTograsp:

Classification,manifestationandrehabilitationtreatmentofperipheralnerveinjuryCurricularHour:1Contents:thecausesofperipheralnerveinjury;classification,clinicalmanifestationsandfeaturesofdysfunctionofperipheralnerveinjury;Examinationandevaluationofperipheralnerveandrehabilitationmeasures（十四）冠心病康復(fù)目的要求了解：冠心病的臨床基礎(chǔ)、預(yù)后和預(yù)防措施。熟悉：心血管的功能評定和運動處方；掌握：冠心病的臨床診斷和康復(fù)治療原則。教學(xué)時數(shù)

1學(xué)時教學(xué)內(nèi)容1．冠心病的功能評定，含心功能分級、運動心電圖測定。2．心肌梗死的康復(fù)程序和出院標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。CardiacrehabilitationObjectivesToknow：Theclinicalfoundation,prognosisandpreventionofcoronaryheartdiseaseToacquaint:

CardiovascularfunctionevaluationandexerciseprescriptionTograsp:

ClinicaldiagnosisandtheprincipleofrehabilitationtreatmentforcoronaryheartdiseaseCurricularHour:1Contents:functionalevaluationofcoronaryheartdisease,includescardiacfunctionclassification,exerciseECGmeasurement;Rehabilitationproceduresanddischargecriteriaformyocardialinfarction（十五）慢性阻塞性肺疾病康復(fù)目的要求了解：慢阻肺的臨床基礎(chǔ)、預(yù)后和預(yù)防措施。熟悉：肺功能評定和肺部康復(fù)方案；掌握：慢性阻塞性肺疾病的臨床診斷和康復(fù)治療原則。教學(xué)時數(shù)

1學(xué)時教學(xué)內(nèi)容1．呼吸功能評定和COPD的損傷分級。2．COPD的物理治療和氣道分泌物廓清技術(shù)。RehabilitationofchronicobstructivepulmonarydiseaseObjectivesToknow：

Clinicalbasis,prognosisandpreventionofchronicobstructivepulmonarydiseaseToacquaint:

PulmonaryfunctionevaluationandpulmonaryrehabilitationprogramTograsp:

ClinicaldiagnosisandtheprincipleofrehabilitationtreatmentforchronicobstructivepulmonarydiseaseCurricularHour:1Contents:respiratoryfunctionassessmentanddamageclassificationofCOPD;physicaltherapyandairwaysecretionclearancetechniqueforCOPD.（十六）帕金森病康復(fù)目的要求了解：帕金森病的臨床基礎(chǔ)、預(yù)后和預(yù)防措施。熟悉：帕金森病的臨床表現(xiàn)特點、檢查和功能評定；基本康復(fù)治療方案；掌握：帕金森病的臨床診斷和康復(fù)治療原則。教學(xué)時數(shù)

1學(xué)時教學(xué)內(nèi)容1．帕金森病的臨床表現(xiàn)、檢查、診斷和評定。2．帕金森病的臨床處理和康復(fù)治療方案。RehabilitationofParkinson'sdiseaseObjectivesToknow：

Theclinicalfoundation,prognosisandpreventionofParkinson'sdiseaseToacquaint:

Clinicalfeatures,examinationandfunctionalevaluationofParkinson'sdisease;basicrehabilitationprogramTograsp:ClinicaldiagnosisandtheprincipleofrehabilitationtreatmentforParkinson'sdiseaseCurricularHour:1Contents:clinicalmanifestations,diagnosisandevaluationofParkinson'sdisease;clinicaltreatmentandrehabilitationprogramforParkinson'sdisease（十七）多發(fā)性硬化康復(fù)

目的要求了解：多發(fā)性硬化的臨床基礎(chǔ)、預(yù)后轉(zhuǎn)歸。熟悉：多發(fā)性硬化的臨床表現(xiàn)特點、檢查和功能評定；康復(fù)治療方案；掌握：多發(fā)性硬化的臨床診斷和康復(fù)治療原則。教學(xué)時數(shù)

1學(xué)時教學(xué)內(nèi)容1．多發(fā)性硬化的臨床表現(xiàn)、檢查、診斷和評定。2．多發(fā)性硬化的臨床處理和康復(fù)治療方案。RehabilitationofMultiplesclerosisObjectivesToknow：

theclinicalfoundationandtheprognosisofoutcomeformultiplesclerosisToacquaint:

Clinicalfeatures,examinationandfunctionalevaluationofmultiplesclerosis;basicrehabilitationprogramTograsp:ClinicaldiagnosisandtheprincipleofrehabilitationtreatmentformultiplesclerosisCurricularHour:1Contents:clinicalmanifestations,diagnosisandevaluationofmultiplesclerosis;clinicaltreatmentandrehabilitationprogramformultiplesclerosis（二）教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)安排

（對各種教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)的安排如：實驗、實習(xí)、習(xí)題課、作業(yè)等以及本課程與其他相關(guān)課程的聯(lián)系、分工等作必要說明）《康復(fù)醫(yī)學(xué)》課程教學(xué)包括理論授課和臨床見習(xí)兩部分，教學(xué)總學(xué)時40學(xué)時，理論授課與臨床見習(xí)之比為2：1；理論授課學(xué)時：22學(xué)時，見習(xí)時數(shù)：12學(xué)時，自學(xué)6學(xué)時。合格者獲3學(xué)分。ii.TheOrganizationoftheCourse(Providenecessaryinformationontheorganizationofthecourse,includingtheexperiment,fieldtrip,in-classassignment,after-classassignment,andtherelationshipbetweenthiscourseandothercourses;)Rehabilitationmedicineteachingincludestwoparts:theoryteachingandclinicalprobation,thetotalteachinghoursis40hours,theratiooftheoryteachingandclinicalprobationis2:1;theoryteaching22hours:,clinicalobservation:12hours,self-study6hours.Eligible3credits.課程具體安排：（一）腦卒中康復(fù)

2

學(xué)時（二）顱腦外傷康復(fù)

2

學(xué)時（三）脊髓損傷康復(fù)

2

學(xué)時（四）小兒腦性癱瘓康復(fù)

2

學(xué)時（五）頸椎病康復(fù)

2

學(xué)時（六）腰腿痛（腰椎間盤突出癥）康復(fù)

1

學(xué)時（七）肩關(guān)節(jié)周圍炎康復(fù)

1

學(xué)時（八）骨關(guān)節(jié)炎康復(fù)

1

學(xué)時（九）骨折后康復(fù)

1

學(xué)時（十）關(guān)節(jié)置換術(shù)后康復(fù)

1

學(xué)時（十一）截肢后康復(fù)

1

學(xué)時（十二）手外傷術(shù)后康復(fù)

1

學(xué)時（十三）周圍神經(jīng)損傷康復(fù)

1

學(xué)時（十四）冠心病康復(fù)

1

學(xué)時（十五）慢阻肺康復(fù)

1

學(xué)時（十六）帕金森病康復(fù)

1

學(xué)時（十七）多發(fā)性硬化康復(fù)

1

學(xué)時Strokerehabilitation:

2hoursRehabilitationofbraininjury

2hoursRehabilitationofspinalcordinjury

2hoursRehabilitationofchildrenwithcerebralpalsy:

2hoursRehabilitationofcervicalspondylosis

2hoursRehabilitationoflowbackpain

1hourTherehabilitationofperiarthritisofshoulder

1hourArthritisrehabilitation

1hourRehabilitationoffracture

1hourRehabilitationafterartificialjointreplacement

1hourAmputationrehabilitation

1hourRehabilitationofhandinjury

1hourRehabilitationofperipheralnerveinjury

1hourCardiacrehabilitation

1hourRehabilitationofchronicobstructivepulmonarydisease

1hourRehabilitationofParkinson'sdisease

1hourRehabilitationofMultiplesclerosis

1hour（三）教學(xué)方法（包括課堂講授、提問研討，課后習(xí)題和答疑等情況）教學(xué)方式為臨床小課與臨床示教結(jié)合。1.應(yīng)用多媒體教學(xué)軟件大課講授。2.臨床見習(xí)。iii.TeachingMethodology(Specifythemetho