【答案】《學(xué)術(shù)英語寫作基礎(chǔ)》(廈門大學(xué))章節(jié)期末慕課答案有些題目順序不一致，下載后按鍵盤ctrl+F進行搜索Week1:SummaryWritingTest-1forLecture11.單選題：AccordingtoMichaelRoththeuniversitiescanservebetterifthey_____.

選項：

A、cooperatemorewithcompaniestoprovidestudentswithopportunitiestosolverealproblems

B、cutthetuitionfeesandlowerparents’expectations

C、preparestudentsforthejobmarketwithmorevocationaleducation

D、preparestudentsforthejobmarketwithoutabandoningtheirtraditionalroletoprovideabroadeducation

答案：【preparestudentsforthejobmarketwithoutabandoningtheirtraditionalroletoprovideabroadeducation】2.單選題：MichaelRoth,presidentofWesleyanUniversity,whoisinterestedinmakingmorefundamentalchangestowhathappensintheclassroom,wantsmorecoursestobe_____.

選項：

A、project-based

B、skill-based

C、content-based

D、work-based

答案：【project-based】3.單選題：Collegesworriedaboutfillingseatshaveaccommodatedthembyrollingoutabevyofpracticalmajors,suchasabachelor’sdegreein____.

選項：

A、WesternCivilization

B、Business

C、ChinesePhilosophy

D、HistoryofRomein18thcentury

答案：【Business】4.單選題：Whenyouarewritingasummaryyoumaydoallofthefollowingexcept___________.

選項：

A、identifytheauthorandthetitleoftheessaythatyouaresummarizing

B、summarizethekeysupportingdetailoftheoriginalessay

C、includeyourcommentontheessay

D、statethethesisoftheoriginalessay

答案：【includeyourcommentontheessay】5.單選題：AccordingtoanannualUCsurveyoffirst-yearstudents,freshmennowlist____asthemostimportantreasontogotocollege.

選項：

A、gettingpromotioneasily

B、learningaboutthingsthatinterestthem

C、gettingabetterjob

D、learningvocationalskills

答案：【gettingabetterjob】6.單選題：Thereisawidegapbetween_________accordingtoaseriesofmonthlysurveys.

選項：

A、whatemployerswantandwhatschoolsareproducing

B、whatcollegestudentswantandwhatschoolsareproducing

C、whatemployerswantandwhatjobmarketisoffering

D、whatcollegestudentswantandwhatjobmarketisoffering

答案：【whatemployerswantandwhatschoolsareproducing】7.單選題：Youneedtoput""whereveryouquotemorethan___wordsfromthetext.

選項：

A、4

B、5

C、6

D、7

答案：【5】8.單選題：WhichofthefollowingisNOTfromthechecklistforasummary?

選項：

A、Identifythetitleandauthorofthework

B、Statethethesisoftheoriginalarticle

C、Includeyourownopinioninyoursummary

D、Summarizethekeysupportingdetails

答案：【Includeyourownopinioninyoursummary】9.單選題：Ifsomeonehasasenseofentitlement,thatmeansthepersonhasatitleacknowledgedbyothers.

選項：

A、正確

B、錯誤

答案：【錯誤】10.單選題：Asummaryisanaccountinareader’swordsthatgivesthemainpointsofapieceofwriting.

選項：

A、正確

B、錯誤

答案：【正確】Week2:ParagraphConstructionTest-2forLecture21.單選題：CollegesthatscorebadlyinPayScale’srankingsarguethat__________.

選項：

A、allschoolsarefromplaceswithapromisingjobmarket

B、therankingsarebasedonrelativelysmallnumbersofgraduatesfromeachinstitution

C、universitiesthatsetouttoserveeveryoneneednotcompetewithselectiveinstitutions.

D、poorcollegeshavebeenmeasuredbythesamestandardsasrichonesthatofferlotsoffinancialaid

答案：【therankingsarebasedonrelativelysmallnumbersofgraduatesfromeachinstitution】2.單選題：Inordertomakeyourpointclearassoonaspossible,we’dbetterputthetopicsentence______theparagraph.

選項：

A、inthemiddleof

B、intheendof

C、atanyplacein

D、atthebeginningof

答案：【atthebeginningof】3.單選題：Thefactorsthatforcemanycollegestocutcostsandraisequalityare____.

選項：

A、technologyandinflation

B、transparencyandtechnology

C、jobmarketandinflation

D、transparencyandinflation

答案：【transparencyandtechnology】4.單選題：Whydoesthiscoursesuggeststudentwriterstoputatopicsentenceattheverybeginningofaparagraph?

選項：

A、Becauseitiswisetomakeyourpointclearassoonaspossibleinthisageofinformationexplosion.

B、Becauseatopicsentenceshouldnotbeattheendofaparagraph.

C、Becauseatopicsentenceshouldnotbeinthemiddleofaparagraph.

D、Becauseifyouputitattheendofparagraphitbecomesathesisstatement.

答案：【Becauseitiswisetomakeyourpointclearassoonaspossibleinthisageofinformationexplosion.】5.單選題：Accordingtothepassage,althoughcollegegraduatesearnmuchmorethantheirpeerswithonlyahighschooldiploma,somedegreespayforthemselves;othersdon’t.

選項：

A、正確

B、錯誤

答案：【正確】6.單選題：Accordingtothepassage,althoughcollegegraduatesearnmuchmorethantheirpeerswithonlyahighschooldiploma,somedegreespayforthemselves;othersdon’t.

選項：

A、正確

B、錯誤

答案：【正確】7.單選題：InaPEEstructureyouuseexplanationsorexamplestosupportyourtopicsentence.

選項：

A、正確

B、錯誤

答案：【正確】Week3:SupportTest-3forLecture31.單選題：Thewritersuggeststhatgovernmentshouldtaketargetedpoliciesto_________.

選項：

A、giveaparentalleaveexclusivelyforfathers

B、breaktheglassceilingforwomenatwork

C、shiftfocusawayfromthemalebread-winnermodel

D、advocategenderinequality

答案：【shiftfocusawayfromthemalebread-winnermodel】2.單選題：Marriagedifficultiesjumpanddivorceratesincreaseifthewife____.

選項：

A、earnsmore

B、doesn’tworkatall

C、earnsless

D、doesn’ttakecareofthehouseholdandtheirchildren

答案：【earnsmore】3.單選題：Themarriagemarketclearsmuchlessofteninregionsinwhich_________.

選項：

A、morewomenchoosenottoworkatall

B、morewomenchoosetotakemoreresponsibilitiesathome

C、morewomenhavethepotentialtooutearnmen

D、moremenhavethepotentialtooutearnwomen

答案：【morewomenhavethepotentialtooutearnmen】4.單選題：Accordingtotheresearch,womenwhocouldoutearntheirhusbandschoosenottoworkatall,ortoworklessbecause_____.

選項：

A、theythinkhusbandsshouldgivemorefinancialsupporttothefamily.

B、theystillneedtotakemoreresponsibilitiesathometosoothetheirhusbands’uneaseatearningless

C、theyneedtotakecareofthechildrenandhouseholdchores

D、theydon’tlikecompetitionincompanies

答案：【theystillneedtotakemoreresponsibilitiesathometosoothetheirhusbands’uneaseatearningless】5.單選題：Thefollowingmethodscanserveassupportwhenyouwriteaparagraphexceptfor______.

選項：

A、statistics

B、examples

C、statementsbyauthorities

D、argumentation

答案：【argumentation】6.單選題：AccordingtoThePracticalWriter,anauthorityisapersonwhoisinthepositiontoknowaboutasubject.

選項：

A、正確

B、錯誤

答案：【正確】7.單選題：Researcheronlyusedcouplesaroundthetimeoffirstmarriage(22-34)forthestudyofincomepatternsofcouplesbecausetheywantedtoknowwhetherornottheprogressineconomyhaschangedthesocialnorm"menshouldearnmorethantheirwives".

選項：

A、正確

B、錯誤

答案：【錯誤】Week4:TopicSentenceandThesisStatementTest-4forLecture41.單選題：AccordingtoNewYorkTimescolumnistDavidBrooks,menarelaggingbehindinalmostallareasexcept______.

選項：

A、intheleadershiproles

B、inacademicperformance

C、inlearningnewskillstoadapttothechanginglabourmarket

D、inrecoveringfromlasteconomicrecessionduring2007-2009

答案：【intheleadershiproles】2.單選題：Atopicsentenceincludes_______________.

選項：

A、atopicandathesisstatement

B、atopicandacontrollingidea

C、anopinionandathesisstatement

D、asubjectandasupportingdetail

答案：【atopicandacontrollingidea】3.單選題：Whoaremorelikelytoclingtotheoldorderintimesofdrasticsocialchange?

選項：

A、Thosewhousedtobeonthetopoftheoldorder.

B、Thosewhowereonthebottomoftheoldorder.

C、Thosewhowanttoexploretheirnewsurroundings.

D、Thosewhofollowthenewmores.

答案：【Thosewhousedtobeonthetopoftheoldorder.】4.單選題：AccordingtoSherylSandburg,Millennialwomenarelessambitiousthantheirmalepeersbecause______.

選項：

A、theydonotwanttogettoomuchattention

B、theyareafraidoffailuresmorethanmenare

C、genderbiasesinoursocietyhavealreadystartedtoaffectthewayyoungwomenviewthemselves

D、theydonotwanttoworkhard

答案：【genderbiasesinoursocietyhavealreadystartedtoaffectthewayyoungwomenviewthemselves】5.單選題：Thethesisstatementtogetherwithablueprintismostoften_____theintroduction.

選項：

A、atthebeginningof

B、inthemiddleof

C、atanyplacein

D、attheendof

答案：【attheendof】6.單選題：WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinanintroduction?

選項：

A、motivator

B、thesis

C、blueprint

D、topicsentence

答案：【topicsentence】7.單選題：Thetopicsentenceofeachbodyparagraphsupportsthethesisstatementoftheessay.

選項：

A、正確

B、錯誤

答案：【正確】8.單選題：Atopicsentencecontrolsaparagraphandathesiscontrolsthewholeessay.

選項：

A、正確

B、錯誤

答案：【正確】Week5:ConcisenessandEmphasisTest-5forLecture51.單選題：Bysaying"TminuszeroforApollowasTplusoneforglobalization",MarkMasonmeans__________.

選項：

A、theApollomissionsstartedtheglobalization.

B、theApollomissionswerepromotedbyglobalization.

C、theApollomissionshadnothingtodowithglobalization.

D、theApollomissionshadsloweddownglobalization.

答案：【theApollomissionsstartedtheglobalization.】2.單選題：WhenAlBean,thefourthmoonwalkerreturnedtoEarthhewouldsitinshoppingmalls________.

選項：

A、tomarvelatthevarietyofhumanlife

B、topaintlunarlandscape

C、tocontemplateenvironmentalproblems

D、tolistentoBobDylan'ssongsplayedinthemall

答案：【tomarvelatthevarietyofhumanlife】3.單選題：PeteConrad,thethirdmoonwalker,isoneoffamousAmericansnobodyrecognisedbecause__________.

選項：

A、heisnotanaturallygiftedastronaut

B、hethrewhissilverNASAbadgeintothedistanceonMoon

C、peoplehavelostinterestinanymoremoonwalkersafterNeilArmstronghad"claimedtheprize."

D、hedampenedpeople'sexcitementaboutmoonwalkingbyadmittinghisdisappointmentintheMoon.

答案：【peoplehavelostinterestinanymoremoonwalkersafterNeilArmstronghad"claimedtheprize."】4.單選題：Ifapieceofwritingisconcise,it____________.

選項：

A、doesnothaveunnecessarywords

B、isshort

C、iswordy

D、isemphatic

答案：【doesnothaveunnecessarywords】5.單選題：MarkMasonsaysthat"lifeisonelong'wetpaint'sign"because______.

選項：

A、lifeisfullofrisks

B、lifeisfullofsurprises

C、oneisverymuchlikelytomessupwithwetpainteverynowandtheninone'slifetime

D、humansdonottendtobelievewhattheyaretolduntiltheyexperienceinperson

答案：【humansdonottendtobelievewhattheyaretolduntiltheyexperienceinperson】6.單選題：ThefactthatAlBeanhasnevercomplainedabouttheweatheraftercomingbackfromtheMoonrevealsthat________.

選項：

A、theweatherontheEarthismuchbetterthanthatontheMoon

B、theweatherontheEarthhasbeenverygoodafterhumanmoonlandingjourneys

C、ajourneyintotheunknownhadconfusedthetraveler'smind

D、ajourneyintotheMoonhadrevealedmoreabouttheEarth

答案：【ajourneyintotheunknownhadconfusedthetraveler'smind】7.單選題：InEnglishwriting,wepreferthepassivevoiceinwhichthesubjectperformstheverb’saction.

選項：

A、正確

B、錯誤

答案：【錯誤】8.單選題：Arrangesentencesinaparagraphtoformachainthatbeginswitholdinformationandendwithnew.

選項：

A、正確

B、錯誤

答案：【正確】9.單選題：Weusuallyuseverbslike‘be’,‘make’or‘have’toachieveconciseness.

選項：

A、正確

B、錯誤

答案：【錯誤】Week6:UnityTest-6forLecture61.單選題：GrandIsleisaplacethat__________.

選項：

A、isattheheartofthecountry

B、isatthemarginoftheworld

C、hasbeencreatedbyKateChopininherworks

D、hasbeenforgottenbypeople

答案：【isatthemarginoftheworld】2.單選題："Ihearditslanguageanditspokedeeplytome"isasentencetakenfromtheonlytravelessaythatwehavecoveredthissemester.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartmean?

選項：

A、itevokesafeelingofsharedemotionandbeliefwithme

B、itmakesmethink

C、itmakesmespeak

D、itmakesmecry

答案：【itevokesafeelingofsharedemotionandbeliefwithme】3.單選題：Anessayiscohesiveifit_____________.

選項：

A、isnotunified

B、hasonlyonecontrollingideawhichisstatedinthethesisstatement

C、hasmanycontrollingideaswhicharenotdevelopedsufficiently

D、iscoherent

答案：【hasonlyonecontrollingideawhichisstatedinthethesisstatement】4.單選題：Bysaying“Theartistmustpossessthecourageoussoulthatdaresanddefies,”KateChopinmayimplythat________.

選項：

A、anartisthastobebraveenoughtofightagainstpeoplewhodefythem

B、anartisthastobetruehim/herselfevenifdoingsomaydefysocialnormsofhis/hertimes

C、anartisthastocreateworksthatdefy

D、anartisthastodefywhatevertheydislike

答案：【anartisthastobetruehim/herselfevenifdoingsomaydefysocialnormsofhis/hertimes】5.單選題：WhydoestheauthorofAVisittotheSettingofTheAwakeningsay“GrandIsleandChopinaresynonymous?

選項：

A、GrandIsleisthefurthestedgeoflandsotoodidChopinandEdnataketheirpositioninsociety.

B、GrandIsleistheplacewhereKateChopinwasbornandgrewup.

C、GrandIsleistheplacewhereKateChopinwrotemostabout.

D、GrandIsleistheplacewhereKateChopinlostherhusbandandfamily.

答案：【GrandIsleisthefurthestedgeoflandsotoodidChopinandEdnataketheirpositioninsociety.】6.單選題：KateChopinisanAmerican__________.

選項：

A、writer

B、painter

C、astronaut

D、traveler

答案：【writer】7.單選題：Itdoesn’tmatterifsomesentencesinaparagraphdon’trelatetothetopicsentence.

選項：

A、正確

B、錯誤

答案：【錯誤】8.單選題：Thereisonlyonemainideainaunifiedessay.

選項：

A、正確

B、錯誤

答案：【正確】9.單選題：Toachieveunity,weshouldroundoffalltheoff-topicsentencesintheessay.

選項：

A、正確

B、錯誤

答案：【正確】10.單選題：Therecanbetwoorthreetopicsentencesinoneparagraph.

選項：

A、正確

B、錯誤

答案：【錯誤】Week7:CoherenceTest-7forLecture71.單選題：ThereasonwhyMOOCshavesofarfailedtoliveuptotheirpromisesareasfollowsexcept___?

選項：

A、drop-outratehasbeenveryhigh

B、thereisnotaformalaccreditationsystem

C、manypeoplewhoneedtotopuptheirskillsdonothaveenoughcomputerskills

D、theyaretooexpensive

答案：【theyaretooexpensive】2.單選題：Peoplewillneedtotopuptheirhumancapitalthroughouttheirlivesbecause________.

選項：

A、automationandAIaregoingtowipeoutsomejobsandchangeothers

B、onlydoingsowilltheyincreasetheirwealth

C、theywillnotlosetheirjobsinthemiddleoftheirlives

D、theymustearnalotofmanytokeeplearninglifelong

答案：【automationandAIaregoingtowipeoutsomejobsandchangeothers】3.單選題：Youcanusethefollowingtechniquestoachievecoherenceinaparagraphexceptfor____.

選項：

A、transitions

B、anaturalorder

C、repetitionofkeywords

D、quotations

答案：【quotations】4.單選題：Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutfuturelabourmarket?

選項：

A、Automationwillreplaceallblue-collarjobs.

B、Automationwillcreatemoreandmoreblue-collarjobs.

C、Automationwillwipeoutmoreandmorewhite-collarjobs.

D、Automationwillreplaceallwhite-collarjobs.

答案：【Automationwillwipeoutmoreandmorewhite-collarjobs.】5.單選題：Weusethefollowingdevicestoachievecoherenceexcept_____________.

選項：

A、anaturalandeasilyrecognizableorder

B、repetitionofkeyword

C、explanationofthesupport

D、usingpowerfulverbs

答案：【usingpowerfulverbs】6.單選題：Ifanessayiscoherentwesaythisessay___________.

選項：

A、flows

B、follows

C、isunified

D、iscohesive

答案：【flows】7.單選題：WhatkindofuniversitiesandprofessorswillbevictimswhenMOOCsaretakingoverhighereducation?

選項：

A、mediocreuniversitiesandlesscharismaticprofessors

B、toprankuniversitiesandverycharismaticprofessors

C、mediocreuniversitiesandverycharismaticprofessors

D、toprankuniversitiesandlesscharismaticprofessors

答案：【mediocreuniversitiesandlesscharismaticprofessors】8.單選題：Oncetheparagraphhasachievedunity,itdoesn’tmatterwhetheritiscoherentornot.

選項：

A、正確

B、錯誤

答案：【錯誤】9.單選題：Wemayusetherepetitionofkeywordstomaketheideastobewelllinked.

選項：

A、正確

B、錯誤

答案：【正確】10.單選題：ThereinventionofuniversitieswithMOOCswillbenefitmanymorepeoplethanithurts.

選項：

A、正確

B、錯誤

答案：【正確】11.單選題：Wesometimesusetemplatestomaketheessayeasytofollow.

選項：

A、正確

B、錯誤

答案：【錯誤】12.單選題：Ifapieceofwritingiscoherent,itflowsandisveryeasytofollowbecausethesentencesorideasarewelllinked.

選項：

A、正確

B、錯誤

答案：【正確】Week8:Five-paragraphEssayLayoutTest-8forLecture81.單選題：Theconclusionisthefinalparagraphinanessay.Liketheconcludingsentenceinaparagraph,itisasummaryorreviewofthemainpointsdiscussedinthebodyparagraphs.Ithasthreepurposes.Whichoneisnotcorrect?

選項：

A、Itsignalstheendoftheessay.

B、Itremindsyourreaderofyourmainpoints.

C、Itleavesyourreaderwithyourfinalthoughtsonthetopic.

D、Itgivessomenewinformationaboutthetopic.

答案：【Itgivessomenewinformationaboutthetopic.】2.單選題：Comparedwithpeoplewhohavereceivedgeneraleducation,________tendtowithdrawfromthelabourmarketearlier.

選項：

A、peoplewhohaveobtainedamaster’sdegree

B、peoplewhohaveobtainedabachelor’sdegree

C、peoplewhohavereceivedvocationaltrainingbeforejoiningtheworkforce

D、peoplewhohaveobtainedadoctoraldegree

答案：【peoplewhohavereceivedvocationaltrainingbeforejoiningtheworkforce】3.單選題：Ahookofanessayis___________.

選項：

A、anattentiongrabber

B、ablueprint

C、aconclusion

D、atransition

答案：【anattentiongrabber】4.單選題：Lifelonglearningthatexiststodaymainlybenefits_______.

選項：

A、highachievers

B、underdogs

C、peoplewhohavenotadegree

D、unemployedblue-collarworkers

答案：【highachievers】5.單選題：ProvidersofMOOCsareinnovatingtoofferworkermorewaystolearnskills.Theinnovationstheyhavemadeareasfollowsexcept__________.

選項：

A、theygrantmicrocredentials

B、theygrantnanodegrees

C、theyrunlongprogrammesaboutsomeveryspecificknowledgeorskills

D、theyveeredawayfromlecturesonPlatoorblackholesinfavorofcoursesthatmaketheirstudentsmoreemployable

答案：【theyrunlongprogrammesaboutsomeveryspecificknowledgeorskills】6.單選題：Agoodparagraphhasunity,coherenceandcohesion;agoodessayalsohasthesefeatures.

選項：

A、正確

B、錯誤

答案：【正確】7.單選題：Inthefuturecareersandlearningwillbeverymuchinterleavingsothatpeopleneedtoboostandrebootcareerseverynowandthen.

選項：

A、正確

B、錯誤

答案：【正確】8.單選題：AutomationandAIarenotonlytakingoverblue-collarjobsbutalsowhite-collaronce.Manyjobsaredisappearing.

選項：

A、正確

B、錯誤

答案：【正確】Week9:CET4-6EssaysandIELTS&TOEFLEssaysTest-9forLecture91.單選題：WhydonotWesternparentsthinktheirchildrenowethemeverything?

選項：

A、TheydonotcareaboutConfucianfilialpiety.

B、Theysacrificethemselvesfortheirchildren.

C、Theyputinlonghoursintutoringandtrainingtheirchildren.

D、Theybelievethatitisparentswhofoistlifeontheirchildren.

答案：【Theybelievethatitisparentswhofoistlifeontheirchildren.】2.單選題：WhydoChineseparentsdemandperfectgradesfromtheirchild?

選項：

A、Becausetheybelievethattheirchildcangetthem.

B、Becausetheyrespecttheirchildself-esteem.

C、Becausetheydonotwanttheirchildfeelinferior.

D、Becausetheyassumethattheirchilddoesnotworkhard.

答案：【Becausetheybelievethattheirchildcangetthem.】3.單選題：WhichofthefollowingmightbeoneofthereasonsforWesternparentstochallengetheteacher'scredentials?

選項：

A、TheirchildgetsanA-minusonthetest.

B、Theirchild'sgradesdonotimprove.

C、Theirchildfeelsinadequate.

D、Theirchildarenothappyatschool.

答案：【Theirchild'sgradesdonotimprove.】4.單選題：WhichofthefollowingmightChineseparentsdoifachildcomeshomewithanA-minusonatest?

選項：

A、Theyareverylikelytopraisethechild.

B、Theymightgaspinhorrorandaskwhatwentwrong.

C、Theyarecarefulnottomaketheirchildfeelinadequate.

D、Theyarecarefulnottomaketheirchildfeelinsec