2026年托福閱讀全文理解及解題技巧練習(xí)題型一：細(xì)節(jié)題（共5題，每題1分）要求：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇與問題最匹配的選項(xiàng)。題目1（1分）：閱讀以下段落："ClimatechangehassignificantlyalteredthemigratorypatternsofArcticbirds.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofOslonotedthattheshorteningofwintericeperiodsforcesspeciesliketheSnowyOwltoadjusttheirbreedinggrounds.Unlikepreviousdecades,thesebirdsnowtendtonestinsouthernSiberiaratherthanthetraditionalArcticregions.Thisshiftispartlyduetothescarcityofprey,assmallerfishandseals,theirprimaryfoodsources,areretreatingnorthwardwiththeice."問題：根據(jù)文章，SnowyOwls現(xiàn)在更傾向于在哪里筑巢？A)北極地區(qū)B)西伯利亞南部C)大學(xué)研究基地D)預(yù)測中的未來地區(qū)題目2（1分）：閱讀以下段落："TheGreatBarrierReefexperiencedaseverebleachingeventin2016,largelyattributedtoelevatedwatertemperatures.ScientistsatJamesCookUniversityreportedthatover90%ofthereef'scoralsdiedduringthatperiod.However,recentstudiesindicatethatsomeresilientspecies,suchasAcroporatenuis,haveshownsignsofrecovery.Thisresilienceispartlyduetotheirabilitytotoleratehighertemperatures,thoughtheoverallrecoveryremainsuncertain."問題：2016年大堡礁白化事件的主要原因是什么？A)海水鹽度增加B)氣溫升高C)洋流變化D)漁業(yè)過度捕撈題目3（1分）：閱讀以下段落："Japaneseresearchershavedevelopedanewtypeofsolarpanelthatcangenerateelectricityevenundercloudyconditions.Unlikeconventionalpanels,whichrelyheavilyondirectsunlight,thisinnovationusesathinfilmofperovskitetocapturediffuselight.InitialtestsinTokyoshoweda30%increaseinefficiencycomparedtotraditionalsolarcells.Thetechnologyisexpectedtorevolutionizerenewableenergyinregionswithfrequentovercastweather."問題：這項(xiàng)新型太陽能電池的關(guān)鍵優(yōu)勢是什么？A)體積更小B)成本更低C)適應(yīng)陰天D)長期耐用性題目4（1分）：閱讀以下段落："TheAmazonrainforestisfacingunprecedenteddeforestationduetoagriculturalexpansion.A2023reportbytheBrazilianInstituteofEnvironmentandRenewableNaturalResources(IBAMA)revealedthat10,000squarekilometersofforestwereclearedinthepastyearalone.Indigenouscommunitieshavewarnedthatthisdestructionnotonlyreducesbiodiversitybutalsodisruptstheglobalclimatesystem,astheAmazonplaysacriticalroleincarbonsequestration."問題：根據(jù)文章，巴西森林砍伐的主要原因是什么？A)采礦活動(dòng)B)城市擴(kuò)張C)農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展D)自然災(zāi)害題目5（1分）：閱讀以下段落："TheMediterraneandiethasbeenlinkedtonumeroushealthbenefits,includingreducedriskofheartdisease.AlongitudinalstudybytheUniversityofBarcelonatracked22,000participantsover10yearsandfoundthatthosewhoadheredmostcloselytothediethada25%lowermortalityrate.Keycomponentsincludeoliveoil,wholegrains,andmoderatefishconsumption,allofwhichcontributetoimprovedcardiovascularhealth."問題：地中海飲食被證明能顯著降低哪種健康風(fēng)險(xiǎn)？A)癌癥B)糖尿病C)心臟病D)呼吸系統(tǒng)疾病題型二：推理題（共4題，每題2分）要求：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，推斷作者的隱含意圖或結(jié)論。題目6（2分）：閱讀以下段落："Microplasticpollutionhasbeendetectedinthedeepestpartsoftheocean,includingtheMarianaTrench.SamplescollectedbyresearchersfromtheWoodsHoleOceanographicInstitutionrevealedmicrobeadsandfibersinsedimentsover10,000metersdeep.Whiletheexactsourceremainsdebated,thestudysuggeststhatoceancurrentsmaytransportplasticsfromsurfacewaterstotheseremotelocations.Thisfindingraisesconcernsabouttheglobalextentofpollution."問題：作者提及微塑料出現(xiàn)在馬里亞納海溝，最可能想表達(dá)什么？A)微塑料污染僅限于淺海區(qū)域B)海洋環(huán)流對污染擴(kuò)散有重要作用C)深海生態(tài)系統(tǒng)已完全受污染D)人類活動(dòng)對海洋的影響無處不在題目7（2分）：閱讀以下段落："Artificialintelligenceinhealthcarehasimproveddiagnosticaccuracybutalsoraisedethicalquestions.A2024reportbytheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)notedthatAIsystemsmayperpetuatebiasesiftrainedonunrepresentativedata.Forexample,astudyfoundthatcertainAItoolsperformedworseindiagnosingskincancerindarkerskintonesduetoinsufficienttrainingdata.Thishighlightstheneedformoreinclusivedatasetsandstricteroversight."問題：文中提到AI在醫(yī)療診斷中的偏見問題，作者最可能想強(qiáng)調(diào)什么？A)AI技術(shù)已完全不可靠B)數(shù)據(jù)多樣性對AI性能至關(guān)重要C)醫(yī)療AI應(yīng)完全取代人類醫(yī)生D)政府需立即禁止AI醫(yī)療應(yīng)用題目8（2分）：閱讀以下段落："Theriseofe-commercehasdisruptedtraditionalretailmodels.A2023analysisbyMcKinsey&Companyfoundthat60%ofconsumersnowpreferonlineshoppingoverbrick-and-mortarstores.Thisshifthasforcedretailerstoadapt,withmanyinvestingindigitalplatformsandlogisticsoptimization.However,smallbusinesseswithoutsufficientcapitalremainatadisadvantage,aslargecorporationscanleverageeconomiesofscale."問題：作者指出大型企業(yè)比小企業(yè)更具優(yōu)勢，最可能暗示什么？A)短期內(nèi)小企業(yè)將完全退出市場B)數(shù)字化轉(zhuǎn)型對小企業(yè)至關(guān)重要C)政府應(yīng)補(bǔ)貼小企業(yè)以對抗大公司D)傳統(tǒng)零售模式將徹底消失題目9（2分）：閱讀以下段落："Renewableenergyadoptionhasacceleratedinrecentyears,butchallengesremain.A2024reportbytheInternationalEnergyAgency(IEA)notedthatintermittencyissues,suchassolarpower'sdependenceonweather,hindergridstability.Solutionslikeenergystorageandsmartgridsarebeingexplored,buttheirimplementationrequiressignificantinvestment.Withoutthesemeasures,renewableenergymaystruggletomeetglobaldemand."問題：文中提到可再生能源面臨的“間歇性問題”，作者最可能暗示什么？A)太陽能是唯一不可靠的能源B)技術(shù)進(jìn)步是解決問題的關(guān)鍵C)政府應(yīng)放棄可再生能源目標(biāo)D)能源轉(zhuǎn)型將導(dǎo)致更大混亂題型三：詞匯題（共5題，每題1分）要求：根據(jù)上下文，選擇最合適的詞匯填空。題目10（1分）：閱讀以下段落："Theextinctionofmegafauna,suchaswoollymammoths,hadaprofound______onecosystems.AstudybytheUniversityofOxfordfoundthattheirremovaldisruptednutrientcyclesandalteredvegetationpatterns.This______highlightstheinterconnectednessofspeciesandthepotentialconsequencesofhabitatloss."A)impact/observationB)influence/discoveryC)effect/realizationD)role/assumption題目11（1分）：閱讀以下段落："Urbansprawlhas______numerouschallenges,includingtrafficcongestionandincreasedpollution.A2023reportbytheUrbanPlanningInstituteofAmerica(UPIA)recommendedgreeninfrastructure,suchasparksandgreenways,tomitigatetheseissues.Such______notonlyimproveairqualitybutalsoenhanceresidents'qualityoflife."A)presented/solutionsB)created/barriersC)exacerbated/obstaclesD)addressed/opportunities題目12（1分）：閱讀以下段落："Thediscoveryofantibioticsrevolutionizedmedicine,butantibiotic-resistantbacteriahaveemergedasa______threat.ResearchersattheCDCwarnedthatimproperantibioticusehasacceleratedtheevolutionofthesestrains.This______underscorestheneedforresponsibleantibioticstewardship."A)growing/discoveryB)declining/concernC)persistent/realizationD)temporary/issue題目13（1分）：閱讀以下段落："Climatechangehas______traditionalfarmingpracticesinmanyregions.A2024reportbytheFoodandAgricultureOrganization(FAO)notedthatdroughtsandfloodshavedisruptedcropyields.Farmersarenowadoptingdrought-resistantseedsandwater-efficientirrigationtechniquesto______thesechallenges."A)transformed/confrontB)endangered/ignoreC)modified/adaptD)preserved/exaggerate題目14（1分）：閱讀以下段落："Theriseofsocialmediahas______publicdiscourse,makingitmorepolarizedandfragmented.A2023studybythePewResearchCenterfoundthatalgorithmiccurationoftencreatesechochambers,reinforcingexistingbeliefs.This______mayhinderconstructivedialogueandunderminedemocraticprocesses."A)accelerated/benefitB)simplified/threatC)democratized/advantageD)complicated/opportunity題型四：句子簡化題（共4題，每題2分）要求：將長句改寫為更簡潔的表達(dá)，保持原意不變。題目15（2分）：原句："Theincreasingfrequencyofextremeweatherevents,suchashurricanesandheatwaves,islargelyattributedtoglobalwarming,asevidencedbyrisingglobaltemperaturesandmeltingpolaricecaps."簡化后最合適的選項(xiàng)：A)Extremeweatheriscausedbyglobalwarming.B)Globalwarmingleadstomorehurricanesandheatwaves.C)Risingtemperaturesandmeltingiceconfirmglobalwarming.D)Globalwarmingandextremeweatherareunrelated.題目16（2分）：原句："Artificialintelligencehasthepotentialtoautomatemanytaskscurrentlyperformedbyhumans,whichcouldreducelaborcostsforbusinessesbutalsoleadtojobdisplacementincertainsectors."簡化后最合適的選項(xiàng)：A)AIcanreplacehumanworkers.B)AIreducesbusinesscosts.C)AIimprovesjobsatisfaction.D)AIhasnoimpactonemployment.題目17（2分）：原句："TheGreatBarrierReef'scoralbleachingin2016wasasevereconsequenceofoceanacidificationandrisingwatertemperatures,asthesefactorsdisruptthecorals'abilitytobuildtheirskeletons."簡化后最合適的選項(xiàng)：A)Oceanacidificationharmscorals.B)The2016bleachingwascausedbypollution.C)Risingtemperaturesweakenedcorals.D)TheGreatBarrierReefisrecoveringfast.題目18（2分）：原句："Urbanizationhasledtoincreasedairpollutionincities,astheconcentrationofvehiclesandindustrialactivitiesreleaseslargeamountsofpollutantsintotheatmosphere,contributingtorespiratoryproblemsamongresidents."簡化后最合適的選項(xiàng)：A)Citieshavecleanerairthanruralareas.B)Pollutioniscausedbycarsandfactories.C)Urbanizationimproveslivingstandards.D)Airpollutionisharmlesstohealth.題型五：插入題（共3題，每題2分）要求：根據(jù)文章邏輯，選擇最合適的句子插入空白處。題目19（2分）：閱讀以下段落："Thedeclineofbeepopulationshasraisedconcernsaboutglobalfoodsecurity.Beesareessentialpollinatorsformanycrops,includingfruitsandvegetables.______.AstudybytheUniversityofCaliforniafoundthatwithoutbees,globalfoodproductioncoulddropby10%.Thishighlightstheurgentneedforconservationefforts."A)Pesticideuseisamajorfactorinbeedecline.B)Beepopulationshavestabilizedinrecentyears.C)Beesarenotimportantforagriculture.D)Beeextinctionisinevitable.題目20（2分）：閱讀以下段落："Electricvehicles(EVs)arebecomingincreasinglypopular,buttheiradoptionishamperedbycharginginfrastructurelimitations.Manycitieslacksufficientchargingstations,forcingEVownerstorelyonhomecharging.______.AreportbytheNationalRenewableEnergyLaboratory(NREL)suggeststhatexpandingpublicchargingnetworkscouldboostEVsalesby40%."A)EVsaremoreexpensivethangasolinecars.B)Homechargingisalwaysconvenient.C)Charginginfrastructureisimproving.D)EVsarenotenvironmentallyfriendly.題目21（2分）：閱讀以下段落："TheCOVID-19pandemicexposedvulnerabilitiesinglobalsupplychains.Manyindustriesfaceddisruptionsduetolockdownsandtransportationrestrictions.______.A2024studybytheWorldEconomicForum(WEF)foundthat70%ofcompaniesarenowinvestinginsupplychainresilience.Thisincludesdiversifyingsuppliersandadoptingdigitallogisticssolutions."A)Thepandemichadnoimpactonbusinesses.B)SupplychainswerealreadyrobustbeforeCOVID-19.C)Diversificationreducesrisks.D)Digitallogisticsareunnecessary.答案及解析題型一：細(xì)節(jié)題（共5題，每題1分）1.B)西伯利亞南部解析：文章明確指出SnowyOwls因北極冰期縮短而遷移至西伯利亞南部。2.B)氣溫升高解析：段落直接提到2016年大堡礁白化事件主要由水溫升高導(dǎo)致。3.C)適應(yīng)陰天解析：文章強(qiáng)調(diào)該太陽能電池能利用散射光發(fā)電，克服了傳統(tǒng)電池依