1、新目標(biāo)英語八年級(下)重點短語及句型總 Unit 1 Will people have robots? 1. fewer people 更少的人（fewer 修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示否定） 2. less free time 更少的空閑時間（less 修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示否定） 3. in ten years 10年后（in 的時間短語用于將來時，提問用 How soon） 4. fall in love with 愛上 例：When I met Mr. Xu for the first time, I fell in love with him at once. 當(dāng)我第一次見到許老師，我立刻愛上他

2、。 5. live alone 單獨(dú)居住 6. feel lonely 感到孤獨(dú)（比較：live alone/ go alone 等） The girl walked alone along the street, but she didnt feel lonely. 那女孩獨(dú)自沿著街道走，但她并不感到孤獨(dú)。 7. keep/ feed a pet pig 養(yǎng)一頭寵物豬 8. fly to the moon 飛上月球 9. hundreds of + 復(fù)數(shù) 數(shù)百/幾百（概數(shù)，類似還有 thousands of; millions of） 10. the same as 和相同 11. A be

3、 different from B A與B不同 (= There is a difference/ Thgere are differences between A and B) 12. wake up 醒來 (wake sb. up 表示“喚醒某人”) 13. get bored 變得厭倦（get/ become 是連系動詞，后跟形容詞如 tired/ angry/ excited 等） 14. go skating 去滑冰（類似還有 go hiking/ fishing / skating/ bike riding 等） 15. lots of/ a lot of 許多（修飾可數(shù)名詞、不可

4、數(shù)名詞都可以） 16. at the weekends 在周末 17. study at home on computers 在家通過電腦學(xué)習(xí) 18. agree with sb. 同意某人(的意見) 19. I dont agree. = I disagree. 我不同意。 20. on a piece of paper 在一張紙上 （注意 paper/ information/ news/ work/ homework/ housework 等?？嫉降牟豢蓴?shù)名詞） 21. on vacation 度假 22. help sb with sth/help sb do sth. 幫助某人做某事

5、 23. many different kinds of goldfish 許多不同種金魚 24. live in an apartment 住在公寓里；live on the twelfth floor 住在12樓 25. live at NO.332,Shanghai Street 住在上海路332號 26. as a reporter 作為一名記者 27. look smart 顯得精神/看起來聰明 28. Are you kidding? 你在騙我嗎？ 29. in the future 在將來/在未來 30. no more = not anymore 不再（強(qiáng)調(diào)多次發(fā)生的動作不再發(fā)

6、生） 31. no longer = not any longer 不再（強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)不再發(fā)生） 32. besides（除之外還，包括）與except = but（除之外，不包括） 33. be able to 與 can 能；會 （be able to 用于各種時態(tài)，而 can 只能用于一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)和一般過去時態(tài)中；have to 用于各種時態(tài)，而 must 只能用于一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)）例如： I have been able to/ will be able to speak two languages. （不可以用 can） had to stay at home/ will have to （

7、不可以用 must） 34. be big and crowded 大而且擁擠 34. be in college 在上大學(xué) 35. live on a space station 住在空間站 36. dress casually 穿得很隨意；casual clothing 休閑服飾 37. win the next World Cup 贏得世界杯；win award 獲獎 38. come true 變成現(xiàn)實 39. take hundreds of years 花幾百年的時間 40. be fun to watch 看起來有趣 41. over and over again 一次又一次 4

8、2. be in different shapes 形狀不同 43. twenty years from now 今后20年 本單元目標(biāo)句型： 1. What do you think life will be like in 1000 years? 2. There will be fewer trees、more buildings and less pollution in the future. fewer；less 表示否定之意，分別修飾可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞；more 二者都可以修飾。 3. Will kids go to school? No, they wont/ Yes, th

9、ey will。 4. Predicting the future can be difficult. 5. I need to look smart for my job interview. 6. I will be able to dress more casually. 7. I think Ill go to Hong Kong on vacation, and one day I might even visit Australia. 8. What will teenagers do for fun twenty years from now? 9. That may not s

10、eem possible now, but computers, space rockets and even electric toothbrushes seemed impossible a hundred years ago. 本單元語法講解：一般將來時 1. 表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。本時態(tài)標(biāo)志詞： 含 tomorrow; next 短語； in + 段時間 ； how soon； by + 將來時間； by the time sb. do ； 祈使句句型中：or/ and sb. will do； 在時間/條件狀語從句中，如果從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用將來時； another d

11、ay 比較 be going to 與 will: be going to 表示近期、眼下就要發(fā)生的事情，will 表示的將來時間則較遠(yuǎn)一些。 如：He is going to write a letter tonight. He will write a book one day. 2. be going to 表示根據(jù)主觀判斷將來肯定發(fā)生的事情，will 表示客觀上將來勢必發(fā)生的事情。 He is seriously ill. He is going to die. He will be twenty years old. 3. be going to 含有“計劃，準(zhǔn)備”的意思，而 wil

12、l 則沒有這個意思，如： She is going to lend us her book. He will be here in half an hour. 4. 在有條件從句的主句中，一般不用 be going to, 而多用 will。如： If any beasts comes at you, Ill stay with you and help you. 掌握了它們的這些不同，你就能很好的區(qū)分 be going to 與 will 了。 一般將來時常見的標(biāo)志詞 含 tomorrow; next 短語； in + 段時間 ； how soon； by + 將來時間； 5. 祈使句句型中

13、：or/ and sb. will do 例：Be quick, or you will be late = If you dont be quick, you will be late 6. 在時間/條件狀語從句中，如果從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用將來時 Unit 2 What should I do? 1. too loud 太大聲 2. out of style 過時的 3. in style 流行的 4. call sb. up = ring sb. up = call/ ring/ phone sb. 給打電話 5. enough money 足夠的錢(enough 修飾名詞時不必后置)

14、 6. busy enough 夠忙 (enough 修飾形容詞或副詞時必須后置) 7. a ticket to/ for a ball game 一張球賽的門票 注意：the key to the lock/ the key (answer) to the question)/ the solution to the problem. 此處幾個短語不能用 of 表示所有格 8. talk about 談?wù)?9. on the phone 用電話 10. pay for 付款 11. spend on +sth. = spend ( in) doing sth. 在花錢 12. It take

15、s sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花的時間 13. borrow from 從借( 借進(jìn)來) 14. lend to 把借給(借出去) 15. You can keep the book for a week 你可以借這本書一周。（不用 borrow 或 lend） 16. buy sth. for sb. 為買東西 17. tell sb. to do/ not to do sth. 告訴某人做某事 18. want sb. to do sth. = would like sb. to do 想某人做某事 19. find out 發(fā)現(xiàn)；查清楚；弄明白 20. p

16、lay ones stereo 放錄象 21. fail the test = not pass the test 考試不及格 22. fail in (doing) sth. 在上失敗,變?nèi)?23. succeed in (doing) sth. 在方面成功 24. write sb a letter/write to sb. 給某人寫信 25. surprise sb. 使某人吃驚（類似有：surprise/ interest/ please/ amaze + 某人） 26. to ones surprise 使某人吃驚的是 27. to ones joy 使某人高興的是 28. look

17、 for a part-time job 找一份兼職的工作（不一定有結(jié)果） 29. get/ find a part-time job 找到一份兼職的工作（有結(jié)果） 30. ask sb. for 尋求/向某人要某物 31. have a bake sale 賣燒烤 32. argue with sb = have an argument with sb.與某人爭吵 33. have a fight with sb. = fight with 與某人打架 34. drop off 離去；散去；逐漸減少;死去 35. prepare for = get ready for 為做準(zhǔn)備 36. af

18、ter-school clubs (activities) 課外俱樂部（活動） be/ get used to doing 習(xí)慣做某事 used to do 過去經(jīng)常/常常做某事 be used for doing = be used to do sth. 被用于做某事 37. fill up 填補(bǔ)；裝滿；be full of 裝滿 38. return sth. to sb. = give sth. back to sb. 把某物歸還給某人 39. get on/ along well with 與相處很好 40. all kinds of 各種各樣 41. as much as possi

19、ble = as much as you can 盡可能多 42. take part in = join in 參加（某種活動/集會） 43. a bit = a little 一點兒（當(dāng)修飾形容詞或比較級時） 44. a bit of = a little 一點兒/一些（當(dāng)修飾不可數(shù)名詞時） 45. be angry with 生的氣 46. by oneself = on ones own 某人自己/獨(dú)自地 47. on the one hand 一方面 48. on the other hand 另一方面 49. I find/ feel/ think it difficult to

20、do 我發(fā)現(xiàn)/感到/認(rèn)為做某事很難。 50. see/ hear/ watch sb. doing sth. 看到/聽見/注視某人正在做 51. not until 直到才（謂語動詞一般是非延續(xù)動詞） 52. 表示某人情緒有關(guān)的形容詞用法: be/ become + upset/ tired/ excited/ interested/ worried/ surprised/ amazed/ annoyed 說明：當(dāng)主語是某人時，注意后面的形容詞一般是 -ed 結(jié)尾的單詞，而當(dāng)主語是某物時或修飾名詞時，注意后面形容詞一般是 -ing 結(jié)尾單詞.） 例如: I was surprised/ int

21、erested/ amazed when I heard the surprising/ interesting/ amazing news. 53. radio advice program 電臺提建議的節(jié)目 54. be original 新穎的 55. leave something somewhere 把某物忘在某處 56. sports clothes 運(yùn)動服 57. the same age as = as old as 和年齡一樣 58. the tired children 疲憊不堪的孩子 59. complain about (doing sth.) 抱怨 60. take

22、their children from activity to activity 帶著孩子參加一個接一個的活動 61. try to do sth. 盡量干某事；try doing sth. 試著干某事 62. be under too much pressure 壓力太大 63. a mother of three 三個孩子的媽媽 64. take part in after-school clubs 參加課后俱樂部 65. compepition starts from a very young age競爭從很小年紀(jì)就開始了 66. compare with 和比較 67. organiz

23、ed activities 有組織的活動 本單元目標(biāo)句型： 1. Whats wrong (with you)?/ Whats the matter? 2. What should I do? 我該怎么辦？ 3. You could write him a letter. 你可以給他寫封信。 You should say sorry to him. 你應(yīng)該給他道歉。 4. They shouldnt argue. 他們不應(yīng)該爭吵。 5. Why dont you talk to him about it? = Why not talk to him about it? = You should

24、/ could talk to him about it. = What/ How about talking to him about it. = Youd better talk to him about it. 6. The parents try to fit as much as possible into their kids lives. 7. Activities include sports, language learning, music and math classes. Thirty people, including six children (six childr

25、en included), went to visit the factory. 8. People shouldnt push their children so hard. 9. Parents are trying to plan their kids lives for them. When these kids are adults, they might find t difficult to plan things for themselves. Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived? 1. in front of 在的前

26、面（外部），in the front of 在的前面（內(nèi)部） 2. in the library 在圖書館 3. get out of/ get into 出之外/進(jìn)入 4. sleep late 睡懶覺；sleep well 睡得好；get to sleep = fall asleep 睡著 5. walk down/ along 沿走 6. take off (飛機(jī))起飛；脫下（衣帽） 7. on Sunday evening 在星期日晚上 注意:（特指某日如星期、假日、某月某日或某個特定的上、下午、晚上用 on） 8. in the tree 在樹上；on the tree 在樹上 9.

27、 take photos 照相 10. at the train station 在火車站 11. run away 跑開，逃跑 12. as + adj. 原形 as 和一樣 例如：She is (not) as beautiful as her sister. I can run as fast as he (him) 13. buy/ draw/ make sth. for sb. 為某人買/畫/制作 14. walk home 走回家 15. in history 在歷史上 16. for example 例如 17. in the city of 在市 18. on the play

28、ground 在操場上 19. ten minutes ago 十分鐘前 20. take place 發(fā)生（強(qiáng)調(diào)必然性） 21. happen to sth./ sb. 發(fā)生（強(qiáng)調(diào)偶然性） 例如：What has happened to you? = Whats the matter with you? = Whats wrong with you? 22. of course = sure = certainly 當(dāng)然 23. all over the world = around the world 遍及全世界 24. outside/ inside the station 在車站外/內(nèi)

29、 25. next to 相鄰，緊貼 26. close to 接近于；在附近 27. be ill in hospital/ bed 生病住院/臥床 28. hear about/ of 聽說（間接聽到） 29. in silence 沉默不語；keep silent 保持沉默 30. an unusual experience 一次不尋常的經(jīng)歷 31. have fun doing sth. 干某事有樂趣；have difficult time doing sth. 干某事有困難 32. have meaning to 對有意義 33. become the first Chinese a

30、stronaut in space成為中國第一個太空宇航員 34. a national hero 一個民族英雄 35. be famous all over the world 全世界出名 36. for the first time 第一次 本單元目標(biāo)句型: What were you doing when I arrived/ at that time/ at 8:00 last night/ from 9:00 to 10:00 yesterday? 1. I was doing sth. when + 一般過去時的時間狀語從句 2. How about = What about ?

31、3. While sth./ sb. was doing sth., I was doing sth. . 4. 當(dāng)不明飛行物著陸時，你正在干啥？What were you doing when the UFO landed? 5. 當(dāng)媽媽正在做飯時，我在看電視。While my mother was cooking, I was watching TV. 6. I was walking down the street when a UFO landed right in front of me. 7. You can image how strange it was. 8. I followed to see where it was going. 9. Isnt that amazing! 10. She didnt thinking about looking outside the station. 11.