1、.名師指導：如何提高英語完形填空？ 完形填空是把一篇完整地道的英語文章挖掉其中一些空，然后添加一些容易混淆的選項來混淆學生的視聽。完形填空既考查學生閱讀理解的能力，又考查他們綜合運用英語的能力。要做好這一題目，一方面要具有扎實的語言能力，特別要積累常見的詞語搭配，如名詞短語、動詞短語、形容詞短語、介詞短語搭配和習慣用法。同時也要十分注意思維的邏輯性，善于根據(jù)不完整的上下文，推斷出文段的發(fā)展走向。答題時還需能采用正確的解題方法和技巧。學生應在平時的學習過程中，仔細閱讀文段，把握主旨大意；再逐個理解每個選項的具體含義和用法，充分利用上下文，從四個選項中選擇最佳答案。要提高完形填空能力，我們可以從以

2、下幾個方面入手：1.掌握完形解題方法-三遍完形法第一遍：跳讀全文，領(lǐng)會大意跳讀全文之前，細讀首句，預測主題非常重要。完形填空題所選的短文一般無標題，但首句通常不設空，目的是讓考生迅速進入主題，熟悉語言環(huán)境，建立正確的思維導向。細讀首句，重視文章的第一、二句，也就是在理解方向上邁出了正確的一步，為把握主題，準確理解整篇文章奠定了基礎。細讀首句后，學生要借助首句所給的啟示，跳過空格，快速把短文從頭到尾通讀一遍，進一步從整體上理解短文大意。切忌急于求成，看一句填一空。因為完形填空題主要考查對語境的理解，若是在沒有弄清短文大意的情況下就去選擇填空，可能會因備選項的干擾而偏離主題，從而一錯到底。第二遍：

3、細讀全文，試選答案根據(jù)群文大意，以全文為背景，把所給的四個選項分別套入空格所在句子試填，初步完成空格。試填選項時，一定要在語境理解上下功夫。要特別關(guān)注連接詞、代詞、插入語、轉(zhuǎn)折語如however，but，while，yet，so ，so that，therefore，as a result 等的作用。因為這些詞往往是改變語境的關(guān)鍵詞，會給你一些信息，令你的思路也跟著發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)變。第三遍：復讀全文，調(diào)整答案在完成空格后，要把全文再通覽一遍，仔細檢查一下所選選項是否能使文意上下連貫、前后照應，邏輯順暢。對于一些經(jīng)過分析后的摸棱兩可的答案最好尊重第一印象。2.堅持每天訓練一篇每天堅持做一篇完形填空，控制

4、在10分鐘內(nèi)做完。難度由適中到偏難，逐步過渡。這個過程中，最重要的是堅持，一定不要三天打魚兩天曬網(wǎng)。經(jīng)過一段時間的訓練，就會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己完形填空的分析判斷能力有相應的提高。3.堅持每周精細分析一篇每周堅持分析一篇本周做得最差的一篇完形填空。精細分析不是去分析文章中的每個詞或者語法，而是要分析每道題的四個選項，分析每個選項為什么對，為什么錯，然后把分析的結(jié)果寫出來。分析結(jié)果一定不能停留在口頭上，要落實到筆頭上，要寫出來。只有寫出來了，你才真正弄明白了每個選項到底為什么對或者錯。4.注意錯題總結(jié)，避免重復出錯在一個地方跌倒一次不可怕，可怕的是在同一個地方跌倒兩次甚至更多次。學習英語也是一樣的，我們一定

5、要注意錯題總結(jié)。這個方法不僅適用于英語完形填空的學習，它可以推廣到任何一門課程的學習。每做完一篇完形之后，都應該對錯題進行分析，總結(jié)出錯誤的原因，找出正確的解題思路，避免下次再出錯，逐步養(yǎng)成良好的解題習慣。 2011年中考完型填空的6個命題特點一、重語境完形填空著眼于整體理解，必須在對短文大意進行了解的基礎上才能較準確地推知答案。因此，需要注意上下句的邏輯關(guān)系以及整篇文章的情節(jié)，尤其是在需要填連接性詞語時更需要上下文提供的線索，把自己置身于情景當中進行填空，這樣才能比較順利且有把握地捕捉到正確信息。二、重實詞完形填空的命題是在一句話中的關(guān)鍵詞語上做文章。這種詞語大多是名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞等

6、實詞，當然也不排除能左右文章內(nèi)容的一些虛詞，如介詞、連詞等。三、重首句首句通常不設選項。這是因為第一句是核心句，是觀察全文的窗口，對熟悉語境、確定時態(tài)、推測文章大意等起著關(guān)鍵性的作用。如果設選項，就會加大難度，影響對文章信息的捕捉，使做題者陷入茫然。四、重快速領(lǐng)悟文章主旨的能力完形填空題的特點在于人為地設置了很多空格，使文章支離破碎、殘缺不全，這就造成了理解上的障礙。需要考生跳過空格，快速領(lǐng)悟文章主旨。只有這樣，才能保證思路連貫，在理解的過程中迅速抓住文章的中心意思。設空有一定的規(guī)律性。一般說來大都是均衡分布，各空之間的距離大致相當，通常是隔一定詞數(shù)，留出一個空格，不連續(xù)設空。關(guān)系過于密切時，

7、只設一個選項。如果兩個相互依存，關(guān)系密切的單詞或短語都設為選項，就會形成錯一個等于錯兩個，對一個等于對兩個的現(xiàn)象。五、重對文章的整體把握能力對文章的整體把握就是指根據(jù)文章的主旨，通過上下文暗示，對整篇文章、整個段落或整個意群的整體文意的把握。六、重考查排除干擾、完形詞義的能力完形填空題中干擾項的干擾，一般與語法結(jié)構(gòu)無太大關(guān)系，重在文意干擾。因此，只要把握了文意和具體的語境，通過對詞義的辨析，一些錯誤的干擾項就容易被排除。/e/20111025/4ea620f676caa.shtml 2012中考英語專項訓練：完形填空（1） Different thing

8、s usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate（使發(fā)生聯(lián)系） red with a strong feeling like 1 . Red is used for signs of 2 , such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm

9、color of 3 in autumn. People say orange is a 4 color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of _5_. People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in _6_. People say it is a refreshing color. In general, people _7_ t

10、wo groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and _8_. Where there are warm color and a lot of light, people usually want to be _9_. Those who like to be with _10 _ like red. The cool colors are _11_ and blue. Where are these colors, people are usually worried. So

11、me scientists say that time seems to _12 _ more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good _13_ for a living room or a _14_ . People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. _15 colors are better for some offices if the people working the

12、re want time to pass quickly.1. A. sadness B. anger C. administration D. smile2. A. roads B. ways C. danger D. places3. A. land B. leaves C. grass D. mountains4. A. lively B. dark C. noisy D. frightening5. A. moonlight B. light C. sunlight D. stars6. A. summer B. spring C. autumn D. winter7. A. spea

13、k B. say C. talk about D. tell8. A. green B. yellow C. white D. gray9. A. calm B. sleepy C. active D. helpful10.A. the other B. another C. other one D. others11.A. black B. green C. golden D. yellow12.A. go round B. go by C. go off D. go along13.A. one B. way C. fact D. matter14.A. factory B. classr

14、oom C. restaurant D. hospital15.A. Different B. Cool C. Warm D. All答案解析1B。根據(jù)上文的strong feeling可知anger最合乎文意。2C。下文所列舉的例子STOP signs和 fire engines都屬于危險信號，故選擇danger。3B。根據(jù)常識，黃色應是秋天樹葉的顏色，故應選leaves。4A。下文提到人們把黃色和幸福聯(lián)系起來，說明黃色是一個充滿生機的顏色，故選lively。5C。下文提到黃色是令人愉快的顏色，根據(jù)常識太陽光的顏色是黃色，故選sunlight。6B。綠色是春季里草的顏色，故選spring。7

15、C。speak后面往往接某種語言作賓語；say后面常接說話的內(nèi)容；tell的賓語一般是人；talk about sth.意為談論某事物。故C為正確選項。8B。根據(jù)上文對yellow的解釋。說明yellow也屬于warm color。9C。與下文喜歡冷色調(diào)的人相對應，再根據(jù)上文對各種暖色調(diào)的選擇，active合乎文意為正確選項。10D。others相當于other people意為“別的人”。another指“另一個”。other one不可單獨使用，the other one指“另外的一個”。11A。四個選項中只有black可歸納到冷色調(diào)當中去。12B。go around意為“到處走動”；go

16、 off 意為“離開，爆炸”；go along意為“前進，進行”；go by意為“走過，流逝”。根據(jù)文意，應選go by。13B。way根據(jù)上文，暖色調(diào)的環(huán)境下時間似乎過得更慢，說明暖色調(diào)是用來裝飾居室和飯館的好方法，故選擇way。14C。比較四個場所只有飯館適合使用暖色調(diào)。15B。與暖色調(diào)相對立，冷色調(diào)適用于辦公室，以使人感覺時間過得比較快。2012中考英語專項訓練：完形填空（2） Charlie came from a poor village. His parents had _1_ money to send him to school when he was young. The b

17、oy was very sad. Mr. King lived next to him. He found the boy _2_ and had pity on him and lent some money to him. So the boy could go to school. He studied hard and _3_ all his lessons. When he finished middle school, the man introduced him to his friend in the town. And he began to work.Once Mr. Ki

18、ng was seriously hurt in an accident. Dying, he asked Charlie to take care of his daughter, Sharon. The young man _4_ and several years later he married the girl. He loved her very much and tried his best to make her happy. He often bought beautiful clothes and delicious food for her. He was good at

19、 cooking and he cooked _5_ for her. So she became very fat and she felt it difficult to walk. And one day she found there was something wrong with her heart. Her husband wasnt at home and she had to go to _6_ at once. The doctors looked her over and told her _7_ eat meat, sugar, chocolate and things

20、 like these. She was afraid _8_ the doctors words and wrote all the names of the food on the paper. When she got home, she put the list on the table and _9_. When she returned home that afternoon, she found many kinds of food: meat, sugar and chocolate in the kitchen. Charlie was busy _10_ there. As soon as he saw her, he said happily, “Ive bought all the food you like, dear!”1. A. no B. some C. much D. enough2. A. lazy B. clever C. careful D. hard3. A. did well in B. was poor at C. was working D. was good for4. A. was angry B. thought hard C. agreed D. said “No.”5