1、在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热?1個單詞)。1.(2015卷I66)ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,itsonlyanhouraway_carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.,指乘車一個小時的路程。表示交通方式的“乘；坐”用介詞by。又如：byboat/bus/car/plane乘船/公共汽車/小汽車/飛機，byair/land/sea航空/陸路/航海。,by,2.(2015卷II67)_thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.,因atthesametime(同時)是固定詞組。,At,3.(20

2、14卷II44)Whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext_thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.,因名詞thewindow在句中不作主語、表語，也不作動詞的賓語，很可能就是作介詞的賓語；nextto意為“在的旁邊;挨著”,故填to。,to,當空格后的名詞(一般前有限定詞)、代詞或動名詞在句中不是作主語、表語，也不是作動詞的賓語時，那就是作介詞的賓語，即填介詞。因為名詞和代詞最典型的用法是在句中作主語或賓語，既然不作主語和動詞的賓語，那就是作介詞的賓語了，所以要填介詞。具體填什么介詞,

3、可能是由介詞與該名詞的搭配及其意義來決定,也可能是由動詞或形容詞與介詞的句式搭配來決定。,從以上已考的三個小題來看，bycar,atthesametime,nextto都是習慣搭配或固定詞組。因此，對短語中的介詞需高度重視。填入適當?shù)慕樵~，完成下列詞組或短語。,1._nineoclock在9點鐘2._Christmas在圣誕節(jié)3._noon/night在中午/晚上4._dawn/dusk在黎明/黃昏5._themoment此刻6._Sunday(morning)在周日(早上)7._July1st在7月1日,表示時間的介詞(2226除外),at,at,at,at,at,on,on,8._thef

4、ollowingday在第二天9._aclearnight在一個晴朗的夜晚10._August在8月11._2015在2015年12._thenightofAugust1st2015在2015年8月1日晚上13._onetime曾經，一度,on,on,in,in,on,at,14._theageof6在六歲時15._theendof在的盡頭16._thesametime同時17._times(=sometimes)有時18._once(=immediately)立刻19._present現(xiàn)在，目前20._first在開始時,at,at,at,at,at,at,at,21._last最后，終于2

5、2._table在進餐23._work在工作24._school在上學25._least至少，起碼26._most最多，至多,at,at,at,at,at,at,27.account_yourabsence說明你缺席的原因28.apply_thepost申請這個職位29.approve_yourchoice同意你的選擇30.ask_sickleave請病假31.belong_me屬于我的，是我的,動詞+介詞,for,for,of,for,to,32.believe_God信仰上帝e_London來自倫敦e_anoldfriend碰見一位老朋友35.depend_ourparents依靠我們的父

6、母36.deal_anawkwardsituation處理尷尬的局面37.concentrate_mystudies全神貫注于學習,in,from,across,on,with,on,38.head_thedoor向門口走去39.hunt_alostbook尋找一本丟失的書40.learn_onesmistakes從錯誤中學習41.look_theproblem調查這個問題42.look_thechildren照顧這些孩子43.look_ajob找工作,for,for,from,into,after,for,44.lead_anaccident導致事故45.live_onessalary靠工資

7、生活46.operate_her給她動手術47.meet_misfortune遇到不幸48.pay_thebook給這本書付款49.prepare_theexam為考試作準備,to,on,on,with,for,for,50.refer_adictionary查詞典51.run_ahandsomeboy追求帥哥52.send_adoctor請醫(yī)生來53.search_themissingchild尋找丟失的孩子54.set_solvingtheproblem著手解決問題,to,after,for,for,about,55.suffer_headache患頭痛病56.USstands_theUn

8、itedStatesUS代表美國57.serve_agardener做園藝工人58.stick_therules堅持按規(guī)矩辦事59.worry_personalgain計較個人得失60.wait_theopportunity等待機會,for,from,for,as,to,about,61.breakaway_ahabit改掉習慣62.getalongwell_him與他相處很好63.catchup_him趕上他64.putup_hiscruelty忍受他的虐待65.goon_hisstory繼續(xù)講他的故事66.lookforward_seeingyou盼望見到你67.getclose_natu

9、re接近大自然,動詞+副詞+介詞,from,with,with,with,with,to,to,68.payavisit_theseaside去海濱游玩69.goin_sports愛好運動70.lookout_pickpockets小心扒手71.lookaround_aroom四處尋找房子72.lookdown_him瞧不起他73.thinkhighly_hisworks對他的作品評價很高,of,to,for,for,for,upon,74.payattention_yourspelling注意你的拼寫75.takecare_hiselderlyparents照顧他年邁的父母76.takead

10、vantage_theInternet利用互聯(lián)網,動詞+名詞+介詞,to,of,of,77.makeuse_referencebooks利用參考書78.makefun_Mr.Smith嘲笑史密斯先生79.havetrust_hisjudgment信任他的判斷,of,of,in,80.havedifficulty_grammar語法方面有困難81.shakehands_us同我們握手82.catchsight_acar一眼瞥見一輛汽車83.getrid_carelessness克服粗枝大葉84.takepart_adiscussion參加討論,with,with,of,of,in,85.take

11、pride_hersuccess為她的成功感到驕傲86.playapart_在方面起作用87.showaninterest_science對理科感興趣,in,in,in,88.haveatalent_singing有唱歌的天賦89.haveagift_music有音樂的天賦90.haveaneffect_herlife對她的生活有影響,for,for,on,91.keepaneye_thatfellow留意那個家伙92.playajoke_hiscolleagues開他的同事的玩笑93.playatrick_him捉弄他,on,on,on,94.adaptoneself_thenewsurro

12、undings適應新環(huán)境95.accustomoneself_thislifestyle適應這種生活方式96.devoteoneself_singing沉溺于唱歌97.applyoneself_learningEnglish致力于學習英語,動詞+oneself+介詞(=beV-ed+介詞),to,to,to,to,98.addictoneself_drinking沉湎于飲酒99.abandononeself_sorrow沉溺于憂傷之中100.buryoneself_thebooks埋頭于讀書101.busyoneself_thehousework忙于家務,with,to,to,in,102.b

13、egood_善于103.becurious_對好奇104.bebusy_sth.忙于某事105.becontent_對滿意106.besatisfied_對滿意107.bepopular_sb.受某人的歡迎,be+形容詞+介詞,at,about,with,with,with,with,108.bepatient_sb.對某人有耐心109.befamiliar_熟悉110.beangry_對生氣111.betired_(=befedupwith)對厭倦112.betired_因感到疲勞113.beaware_知道，意識到,with,with,with,of,from,of,114.befond_

14、喜歡，愛好115.beproud_以自豪116.beafraid_害怕117.befull_充滿118.beaccustomed_習慣于119.beused_習慣于120.berelated_與有關,of,of,of,of,to,to,to,121.beequal_等于，能勝任122.beabsent_缺席，未到場123.bedifferent_與不同124.beabsorbed_專心于125.beinterested_對感興趣126.berich_富含,to,from,from,in,in,in,127.belate_遲到128.befit_適合129.besimilar_與類似130.be

15、surprised_對感到驚訝131.bestrict_sb.對某人要求嚴格132.beashamed_對感到慚愧,of,for,for,to,at,with,在下列各句中的空白處填入適當?shù)膬热?1個單詞)并說明理由。1.(2015廣東卷)Hesoldorexchangedsomeofthemilkinthetownsnearby_otherfood,表示交換用介詞for。且exchangeAforB(用A換取B)是固定搭配。,for,2.(2015廣東卷)Whilemakinggreateffortstorunaway,thecowfelloverthehillanddied.Thenthe

16、Johnsonshadtomakealiving_thecow.,既然母牛死了，這家人就是在“沒有”母牛的情況下謀生了。,without,3.(2014廣東卷)Ididntunderstandwhythiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeencharged_thereservation.,因chargefor(為收費)是習慣搭配，故填for。,for,4.(2013廣東卷)Theonlyreasonamanwouldsellsalt_alowerpricewouldbebecausehewasdesperateformoney.,表示“以某種價格”,

17、用介詞at。atalowerprice意為“以低價”。另外,句中bedesperatefor意為“極需”。,at,5.(2013廣東卷)Andanyonewhotookadvantageofthatsituationwouldbeshowingalackofrespect_thesweatandstruggleofthemanwhoworkedveryhardtoproduceit.因showrespectforsb./sth.(尊重)是固定短語，故填for。6.(2012廣東卷)Thenewboylookedattheteacher_afewsecondsand表示某個動詞或狀態(tài)延續(xù)了多久,

18、用“for+時間段”。,for,for,7.(2011廣東卷)IdidntwanttobelaughedatfortalkingtohimbutIdidntlikeleavinghim_hisowneither.,因ononesown(=alone)是固定搭配,所以填on。,on,8.(2010廣東卷)Histeachertookadeepdrinkandthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.Theyoungmanwenthome_ahappyheart.,此處指這個年輕人“帶著”愉快的心情回家。表示“帶著”用with，介詞短語withahappy

19、heart作伴隨狀語，修飾謂語wenthome。,with,9.(2009廣東卷)Shefoundsomegoodqualitypipes_sale.因表示“出售”的onsale是固定搭配,故填on。10.(2009廣東卷)WhenJanegothome,withhersmallbutwell-chosenpresentinherbag,herparentswerealready_tablehavingsupper.因attable表示“在餐桌邊；在進餐”，是習慣搭配。,on,at,11.(2008廣東卷)Chineseproverbsarerichandtheyarestillwidelyu

20、sedinChinesepeoplesdailylife._theseproverbsthereareofteninterestingstories.,指“在中國的這些諺語的背后/里面”常常有有趣的故事，故填介詞Behind或In。注意，在句首，要大寫首字母。,Behind/In,12.(2008廣東卷)Hewasverytired_doingthisforawholeday,buthefeltveryhappy.,因“他感到很累”應是“在他做了一整天事之后”,表示“在之后”用介詞after;另外betiredfromdoing(因做某事而累)是固定搭配，故也可填from。,from,afte

21、r/,13.(2007廣東卷)Irealizedthatthevillagerswhohadgatheredaroundmewerearguingastowhoshouldhavethehonourofreceivingme_aguestintheirhouse.,由句意“把我當作客人來接待(receivesb.as)”可知填介詞as。,as,14.(2007廣東卷)Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinthevillage,Iwantedtorewardtheoldwoman_thetroubleIhadcausedher.表示“因而酬謝/

22、報答某人”是rewardsb.forsth.，故填for。15.Schoollifehasagreatinfluence_theformationofachildscharacter.因haveagreatinfluenceon(對有巨大影響)是固定搭配。,for,on,16.Shemadehelpfulcomments_mywork.因makecommentson(對的評論)是固定搭配。17.Poorhealthmaybeabarrier_success.因barrierto(的障礙)是固定搭配。,to,on,18.Youneedapasswordtogetaccess_thecompute

23、rsystem.因getaccessto(可以使用)是固定搭配。19.Theyunitedtofindasolution_theirproblem.因solutionto(的解決辦法)是固定搭配。,to,to,20.Idontknowtheanswer_thatquestion.因theanswerto(的答案)是固定搭配。21.Theapproach_thehousewasanarrowpath.因theapproachto(的途徑)是固定搭配。,to,to,22.Herdevotion_hermotherwasbeyondwords.因devotiontosb.(對某人的摯愛)是固定搭配。

24、23.Theresagreatneed_anewbookonthesubject.因aneedfor(需要)是固定搭配。,to,for,24.Theworkersdemands_higherpaywererefusedbytheemployers.因thedemandfor(要求)是固定搭配。25.Hisrequest_araisewasturneddown.因therequestfor(要求)是固定搭配。,for,for,26.Thereason_ourlatenessisthatourcarbrokedownonourwayhere.因reasonfor(的理由)是固定搭配。27.Thee

25、xperimentresultedinthediscoveryofacure_cancer.因curefor(醫(yī)治藥物/療法)是固定搭配。,for,for,28.Wehopethatweshouldhaveconfidence_eachotheragain.因haveconfidencein(信任)是固定搭配。29.Whenjudginghisperformance,donttakehisage_account.因takeintoaccount(考慮)是固定搭配。,in,into,30.Hewaswronglyaccused_thecrime.因accusesb.ofsth.(控告某人某事)是固定搭配。31.Theythreatened(威脅)toshoothimandrobbedhim_allhispossessions.因robsb.ofsth.(搶劫某人某物)是固定搭配。32.Thedoctorscuredher_cancer.因curesb.ofanillness(治好某人的病)是固定搭配。,of,of,of,33.Wearingdarkglassescanprotectyoureyes_thesun.因protectsb.from(保護某人免受)是固定搭配。34