1、Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumourPeriod2Reading要點講解課,.根據(jù)詞性和漢語寫出單詞1._n.喜劇2._adj.滿足的；滿意的n.滿足vt.使?jié)M足3._adj.平常的；普通的,comedy,content,ordinary,4._prep.遍及；貫穿adv.到處；始終；全部5._n.小胡子6._adj.用舊的；用壞的；破爛的7._vt.vi.戰(zhàn)勝；克服8._vt.vi.嚼碎；咀嚼(食物),throughout,moustache,worn,overcome,chew,9._adj.突出的；杰出的；顯著的10._n.姿態(tài)；手勢vi.做手勢,outstanding,

2、gesture,.根據(jù)詞性和漢語寫出單詞，并注意拓展詞匯1._n.幽默；滑稽humourousadj.幽默的；詼諧的2._n.表演者；演出者performancen.表演3._vt.使驚詫_adj.令人感到驚訝的astonishedadj.感到驚訝的,humour,performer,astonish,astonishing,4._adj.幸運的；吉利的unfortunateadj.不幸的;令人遺憾的5._adj.厭煩的boringadj.令人厭煩的;乏味的6._vt.vi.使歡樂；款待entertainingadj.愉快的；有趣的7._adj.無家可歸的homen.家,fortunate,b

3、ored,entertain,homeless,8._n.失敗(者)failvi.失敗9._vt.使信服convincingadj.令人信服的10._vt.vi.導(dǎo)演；指示；指揮directionn.方向；用法說明,failure,convince,direct,.補全下列短語1._tonow直到現(xiàn)在2.feel/be_with對滿足3._off窮的；缺少的4._out挑出；辨別出5.cut_切斷；斷絕,up,content,badly,pick,off,6._in在擔任主角；主演7._atime每次，依次8._theworld全世界9.in_of尋找10.inthe_air露天；在戶外,st

4、ar,at,throughout,search,open,1.uptonow直到現(xiàn)在AsVictorHugooncesaid，“Laughteristhesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface”,anduptonownobodyhasbeenabletodothisbetterthanCharlieChaplin.,正如維克多雨果曾經(jīng)說過的“笑容如陽光，驅(qū)走人們臉上的冬天”，關(guān)于這一點，直到現(xiàn)在也沒有人能比查理卓別林做得更好。Theyhaveraisedmorethan$1,000,000fortheHopeProjectuptonow.到目前為止，他們已經(jīng)為希

5、望工程籌集到了一百多萬美元。,【自我歸納】uptonow相當于sofar/untilnow，通常和_連用。,現(xiàn)在完成時,【知識延伸】upto多達；達到；從事；忙于uptosb.由某人決定；由某人負責uptosth.勝任；適合,【活學(xué)活用】1.Ihaventhadanysuccess_(直到現(xiàn)在).However,Illkeeptrying.(2016徐州高一檢測)Thehallcanhold_500people.這個大廳能容納500人。,up,to,now,up,to,Its_todecide.此事由你決定。IthinkMike_thatjob.我認為邁克不能勝任那項工作。Wevenotrec

6、eivedofficialinformationaboutituptonow.譯：_,up,to,you,is,not,up,to,直到現(xiàn)在我們還沒有接到關(guān)于它的正式通知。,2.contentadj.滿足的；滿意的n.滿足；內(nèi)容；目錄vt.使?jié)M足Hemadepeoplelaughatatimewhentheyfeltdepressed,sotheycouldfeelmorecontentwiththeirlives.每當人們感到沮喪的時候，他(卓別林)可以使他們開懷大笑，于是人們就對自己的生活感到比較滿足。,Heisquitecontenttoliveathomewithhisparents.

7、他十分滿足于和他父母一塊住在家里。ThetwofamousactorshavecontentedthemselveswithawonderfulholidayinCannes.這兩個著名演員滿足于在戛納度過了一個完美的假期。,【自我歸納】feel/becontentwith_becontenttodosth._contentoneself_滿足于,對滿足,滿足于做某事,with,【巧學(xué)助記】content作名詞時的四層意思,【活學(xué)活用】2.I_(對我的生活非常滿足)atpresent.Wouldyou_(滿足于擁有這樣一輛小汽車)?Asthereisnobread,wemust_(滿足于吃煎餅

8、).,am,quite,content,with,my,life,be,content,to,have,such,a,car,content,ourselves,with,pancakes,語法填空。Thechildrenenjoyedthemselves_theirheartscontent.Iamquitecontent_mypresentlife.Wouldyoubecontent_(wait)tillnextweek?,with,with,towait,Lookingathergrandson,thegrannysmiledwithcontent.譯：_,看著她的孫子，老奶奶滿意地笑了

9、。,3.astonishvt.使驚詫YoumayfinditastonishingthatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeakanddanceassoonashecouldwalk.你可能會感到驚奇，查理剛會說話時大人就教他唱歌，他剛會走路時大人就教他跳舞了。,Theterriblenewsastonishedeverybodyintheoffice.這個可怕的消息讓辦公室里的每個人都很驚詫。Wewereallastonishedatthenewsthathehadpassedhisdrivingtest.聽到他通過了駕駛執(zhí)照考試這個消息，我們都

10、感到十分驚奇。,Toourastonishment,thepainterwasasix-year-oldboy.讓我們驚訝的是，畫畫的居然是個6歲的小男孩。,【自我歸納】_adj.令人驚訝的(修飾物)_adj.感到吃驚的(修飾人)beastonished_sth.對某事感到驚訝toonesastonishment_,astonishing,astonished,at,令人吃驚的是,【名師指津】astonish,surprise,amaze,shock意義和用法基本相同，可以一起記憶。,【活學(xué)活用】3.We_theloudsoundinthebuilding.聽到這個建筑物里面的巨響，我們都很驚

11、訝。_,sheshouldspeakoutsuchwordstoherparents.使我感到吃驚的是，她竟然對父母說出這樣的話。,were,all,astonished,at,To,my,astonishment,選詞填空(astonish/astonished/astonishing)。Fromher_look,weguessedthatshewas_bysome_news.Thesizeoftheelephant_thechildren.,astonished,astonished,astonishing,astonished,4.badlyoff窮的；缺少的Unfortunatelyh

12、isfatherdied,leavingthefamilyevenworseoff,soCharliespenthischildhoodlookingafterhissickmotherandhisbrother.不幸的是他的父親去世了，使得整個家庭狀況更糟了，因此查理的童年是在照顧生病的母親和弟弟中度過的。,Theyaretoobadlyofftohaveaholiday.他們太窮了根本談不上度假。Youmustbebadlyoffforbooksifyourereadingthatsillystory.你看那種無聊的故事,那你一定是缺書讀。,【自我歸納】badlyoff常與介詞_搭配使用；

13、badlyoff的比較級是_，意為“境況更差”，常與than連用。,for,worseoff,【知識延伸】badlyoff的反義短語是welloff，其比較級是betteroff,意為“更富裕/富有”。,【活學(xué)活用】4.Ourparentswere_whenwewereyoung.我們小時候父母很窮。Heis_clothingandfood.他缺衣少食。,badly,off,badly,off,for,語法填空。Itssaidthatthecompanyisbadly_foramanager.Nowheis_offthanbefore.Heownstwocarsandtwohouses.Its

14、saidthatmostfarmersarebadly_inthatareainthepast.,off,better,off,5.entertainvt.停止，中斷(供給)閱讀下列句子，寫出cutoff在句中的不同含義。Charliecutsofftheleathertopoftheshoeandsharestheshoewiththeotherfellow.查理_皮鞋上面的部分，和同伴分享這只鞋。,切掉,Thesmalltownwascutoffbyaheavysnowfall.一場大雪_了這個小鎮(zhèn)和外界之間的聯(lián)系。Thewatersupplyhasbeencutoffforseveral

15、daysinthecity.這個城市的水供應(yīng)已經(jīng)被_好幾天了。,切斷,中斷,【知識延伸】cutout刪除,停止運轉(zhuǎn),裁剪cutin插嘴,超車cutdown砍倒；削減,刪減cutup切碎cutacross/through取捷徑；抄近路,【活學(xué)活用】8.用cut的相關(guān)短語填空。Hehadafinger_inanaccidentatwork.Dont_whensomebodyelseistalking.Thetreeswere_tomakewayforanewroad.,cutoff,cutin,cutdown,(2016武安高一檢測)Thevillage_bytheflood.洪水使村子與外界隔絕

16、了。Asweweretalking,she_withaquestion.我們正在談話的時候，她插嘴問了一個問題。,was,cut,off,cut,in,9.convincevt.使信服；使確信Itrytoconvincehimoftherealityofthedanger.我試圖使他相信危險的確存在。Wevebeentryingtoconvincehimtoseeadoctor.我們一直在說服他去看病。Tomconvincedusthatweweredoingtherightthing.湯姆讓我們相信我們做的事情是正確的。,Shesoundedveryconvincingtome.我覺得她的話

17、很有說服力。Iamconvincedofthenecessityforwiderreading.我確信更廣泛閱讀的必要性。,【自我歸納】_讓某人相信某事_說服某人做某事convincesb.that._adj.令人信服的；有說服力的_adj.確信的；深信的；堅信的beconvincedofsth._,convincesb.ofsth.,convincesb.todosth.,使某人相信,convincing,convinced,確信某事,【活學(xué)活用】9.Thesuspecttriedto_thepolice_hisinnocence.嫌疑犯試圖使警察相信他是清白的。I_hissincerity

18、.我堅信他是真誠的。,convince,of,am,convinced,of,Hecouldnt_Johnwastellingthetruth.他無法使他父親相信約翰說的是事實。(2016桂林高一檢測)Icant_believeus.我無法說服他相信我們。,convince,his,father,that,convince,him,to,用convince的適當形式填空。Her_wordsfinally_me,andIwas_thatshewasinnocent.Thelastargumentisthemost_tome.,convincing,convinced,convinced,conv

19、incing,10.AsVictorHugooncesaid，“Laughteristhesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface”，anduptonownobodyhasbeenabletodothisbetterthanCharlieChaplin.正如維克多雨果曾經(jīng)說過的：“笑容如陽光，驅(qū)趕人們臉上的冬天?！标P(guān)于這一點，直到現(xiàn)在也沒有人能比查理卓別林做得更好。,【句型剖析】本句含有兩個定語從句，as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句；that引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，并在從句中作主語。Weweresitting，asIremember，inariversiderestauran

20、t.譯：_,我記得我們當時是坐在一個河畔的餐館里。,Asisoftenthecase,thegirlforgottotakeherdictionary.譯：_,那個女孩忘了帶字典是常有的事。,【知識延伸】as多用于固定搭配中：asisoftenthecase這是常有的事aswasexpected正如所預(yù)料的那樣asoftenhappens正如經(jīng)常發(fā)生的那樣asisknowntoall眾所周知ashasbeensaidbefore如上所述asismentionedabove正如上面所提到的,【名師指津】as和which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別which引導(dǎo)的定語從句只能位于主句后，但as引導(dǎo)的

21、從句可位于主句前、中、后。as在定語從句中作主語時，從句謂語通常要有be動詞，但which不受此限制。,as引導(dǎo)的定語從句只表示一個眾所周知或意料之中的事，但which不受此限制。as有“正如”之意，而which則意為“這(件事，一點)”，可用andthis/that/it來代替。,【活學(xué)活用】10.Jeffreyisnotsuchanintelligentperson_(正如你認為的那樣).Theairqualityinthecity，_(正如報告中所顯示的)，hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.,as,you,think,as,is,shown,in,the,r

22、eport,LiMingislate,_(這是經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事).(2015江蘇高考)Thenumberofsmokers,_isreported,hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.據(jù)報道，吸煙者的數(shù)量僅在一年內(nèi)就下降了17%。,as,is,often,the,case,as,單句改錯。Whichisoftenthecasewithchildren,Amywasbetterbythetimethedoctorarrived._Shedidntfinishherhomework,thatmadeherfatherveryangry._,Which改為As,that

23、改為which,Asthelittlegirlexpected,shegotthegiftthatshewanted.譯：_,正如小女孩所期盼的那樣，她得到了她想要的那,個禮物。,11.Hetriescuttingandchewingthebottomoftheshoeasifitwerethefineststeak.他試著切下鞋底，咀嚼它，好像它是最好的牛排。,【句型剖析】本句中asif引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，從句用虛擬語氣，表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)，謂語用一般過去時(be用were)。,Helooksasifhewereanartist.譯：_Hetalksasifhe_aboutit.他說話的

24、口氣好像他已經(jīng)知道了似的。,他看起來就像是一位藝術(shù)家。,knew,【知識延伸】若從句表示與過去事實相反，從句謂語用“had+過去分詞”;與將來事實相反，從句謂語用“would/could/might+動詞原形”。,HespeaksEnglishsofluentlyasifhehadstudiedEnglishinAmerica.他說英語如此流利好像他在美國學(xué)過一樣。HelearnsEnglishsohardasifhewouldgototheUSA.他學(xué)英語如此努力就像他將會去美國一樣。,【活學(xué)活用】11.Thechildtalkstous_he_anadult.那個孩子和我們談起話來就像成年

25、人似的。Heacts_mad.他的行為就像瘋了似的。,as,if,were,as,if,he,were,單句改錯。ShetalksofParisasifshehasbeentherebefore._Hesayshellotomeasifheknewmeformanyyears._,has改為had,knew改為hadknown,【備選要點】1.failuren.失敗(者)Ithinkheisafailureasanactor.我認為作為演員他是失敗者。,Theplantoexpandthecompanyoverseaswasacompletefailure.在海外拓展公司的計劃徹底失敗了。Fa

26、ilureisneverquitesofrighteningasregret.比失敗更令人恐懼的是懊悔。,【自我歸納】failure既可作可數(shù)名詞，意為_；也可作不可數(shù)名詞，意為_。,失敗的人或事,(抽象意義上的)失敗,【名師指津】抽象名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為可數(shù)名詞beauty,success,honour,danger,surprise等抽象名詞在表示具體的“一件事”“一個人”時就轉(zhuǎn)化為可數(shù)名詞。,【活學(xué)活用】1.Thoughhegraduatedfromafamousuniversity,hewas_asateacher.盡管他從名牌大學(xué)畢業(yè)，但是作為老師，他是個失敗者。Peoplehavediffe

27、rentattitudestowards_.人們對待失敗有不同的態(tài)度。,a,failure,failure,Failureisthemotherofsuccess.譯：_Heisasuccessinbusiness;butheisafailureinhismarriage.譯：_,失敗是成功之母。,在事業(yè)上他是一個成功者；但是在婚姻上卻是個,失敗者。,2.directvt.&vi.導(dǎo)演；指示；指揮adj.直的；直接的adv.直接品讀下列句子，寫出direct在句中的漢語意思。CharlieChaplinwrote,directedandproducedthefilmshestarredin.(

28、),vt.導(dǎo)演,Sheisalwaysindirecttouchwiththeleader.()ThistraingoesdirecttoParis.(),adj.直接的,adv.直接地；徑直地,【知識延伸】(1)directsb.todosth.指示/命令某人做某事directthatsb.(should)dosth.指示/命令某人做某事(2)directorn.導(dǎo)演；指揮；指導(dǎo)者directionn.方向；指示；指南inalldirections朝四面八方,Themanagerdirectedustodelaythemeeting.=Themanagerdirectedthatwe(should)delaythemeeting.經(jīng)理指示我們推遲這次會議。,【易混辨析】,【活學(xué)活用】2.選詞填空(directed/direction/directly)。Afterschool,she_wenttothe_ofthecinematoseethenewfilm_byZhangYimou._(direct)anewfilminaforeigncountry,hehasnotimetogohome.,directly,direction,directed,Directing,(2016吉林高一檢測)Ourchemistryteacher_theexpe