1、英語倒裝句的九種分類講解 為了強(qiáng)調(diào)或平衡句子結(jié)構(gòu)，英語中常用倒裝。倒裝有全部倒裝和部分倒裝。全部倒裝是指將句子中的謂語動詞全部置于主語之前。部分倒裝是指將謂語的一部分如助動詞或情態(tài)動詞置于主語之前。如果句中的謂語沒有助動詞或情態(tài)動詞，則需添加助動詞do,does或did等,并將其置于主語之前。現(xiàn)將倒裝句分類講解如下：1. 以here，there，now，then等地點(diǎn)或時間副詞開頭的句子,謂語動詞是be, come, go, remain等，而主語又是名詞時，用全部倒裝。注意：如果句子的主語是代詞時，則不倒裝。如：Here comes the bus!/ Here it comes!2. 有些

2、動詞與副詞out，in，up，down，away等構(gòu)成不及物動詞短語。為了使句子更生動，常將這些副詞提前到句首，這時用全部倒裝。注意：句子的主語是代詞時，則不倒裝。如：Up went the rocket. / Up it went.3. 將表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語放在句首進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)時，使用全部倒裝。謂語動詞常為不及物動詞。如： From the window came the sound of music.4. 當(dāng)句子主語部分較長，謂語部分較短，或?yàn)榱藦?qiáng)調(diào)句子的表語時,常使用全部倒裝。句子的結(jié)構(gòu)為“表語+系動詞+主語”。如： Gone are the days when we had nothing

3、 to eat.5. if虛擬條件狀語從句中，如果將連詞if省略，需用部分倒裝。如：Were I you, I would go there.6. as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句的倒裝有如下幾種形式：1) 從句的謂語部分為“不及物動詞+副詞”時，常將此副詞提前到從句句首。如：Hard as you try, you will not succeed.2) 從句的謂語部分為“情態(tài)動詞+不及物動詞”時，常將此動詞提前到從句句首。如： Wait as you may, he will not see you.3) 從句的謂語部分是“系動詞+形容詞”時，常將此表語形容詞提前到從句句首。如： Proud as

4、the nobles are, they are afraid to see me.4) 從句的謂語部分是“系動詞+單數(shù)名詞”時，則常將這個表語提前，但要省略名詞前的不定冠詞。如： Child as he is, he can tell right from wrong.7. 具有(半)否定意義的詞或短語位于句首時，用部分倒裝。如：seldom, rarely, not, never, by no means, in no time, hardly.when, no sooner.than, not only.but also等。如： Not only does he do well in h

5、is lessons, but also he often helps others with their lessons.8. “only+狀語”位于句首時, 用部分倒裝。如：Only then did I know the importance of English.9. so.that結(jié)構(gòu)中，有時要強(qiáng)調(diào)so所修飾的形容詞或副詞，常將so 連同它所修飾的形容詞或副詞一起提前放在句首。如： So bright was the moon that the flowers seem as bright as by day. 英語語法倒裝句之部分倒裝 部分倒裝是指將謂語的一部分如助動詞或情態(tài)倒裝至

6、主語之前。如果句中的謂語沒有助動詞或情態(tài)動詞，則需添加助動詞do, does或did，并將其置于主語之前。1)句首為否定或半否定的詞語，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until 等。Never have I seen such a performance.Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.當(dāng)Not un

7、til引出主從復(fù)合句，主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。注意： 如否定詞不在句首不倒裝。 I have never seen such a performance. The mother didnt leave the room until the child fell asleep.典型例題 1)Why cant I smoke here?At no time_ in the meeting-roomA. is smoking permittedB.smoking is permittedC. smoking is it permittedD.does smoking permit答案A. 這是一個倒裝

8、問題。當(dāng)否定詞語置于句首以表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時，其句中的主謂須用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。 這些否定詞包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本題的正常語序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.2） Not until the early years of the 19th century _ what heat is.A. man did know B. man know C. didnt man know D. did man know答案D. 看到Not until的句

9、型，我們知道為一倒裝句，答案在C，D 中選一個。改寫為正常語序?yàn)?，Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 現(xiàn)在將not提前，后面就不能再用否定了,否則意思就變了。倒裝句講解和練習(xí) 英語句子通常有兩種語序:一種主語在前,謂語在后,稱為自然語序,另一種謂語在前,主語在后,稱為倒裝語序按“主語+ 謂語” 這種順序排列的句子是陳述語序。如果排列順序變?yōu)椤爸^語（ 或謂語一部分）+主語”，就是倒裝。倒裝句分為：一、部分倒裝就是把謂語中的be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞置于主語前面。常見于下列幾種情況：(一). only所修

10、飾的副詞，介詞短語或狀語從句放在句首時，要用： only+ 狀語+ be /助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語及其他Only when he told me the news did I know what had happened.Only in this way can you make progress in your English.注意：only修飾主語時，不需要倒裝。1.Only in this way _to make improvement in the operating system. A. you can hope B. you did hope C. can you hope D.

11、 did you hope(二).含有否定意義的副詞或連詞放在句首時。如：never, little, seldom, not, not only, not until, no sooner (than), hardly (when), rarely, scarcely, in no way等。We seldom get up at four in the morning.= Seldom do we get up at four in the morning.Not a single word from him could the enemy drag.Rarely have I heard

12、 of such a silly thing.(1)hardlywhen; scarcelywhen; no soonerthan 可以用正常語序 had hardly done when did 或用倒裝句式Hardly had + 主語+ done when did 句式。hardly所在的句子用過去完成時。The bell hardly had rung when the class began.= Hardly had the bell rung when the class began.No sooner had he arrived in Beijing than he began

13、 to work.(2)not only but also 如連接兩個成分時，不用倒裝；連接句子時， 前面的句子要用倒裝。Not only was everything that he had taken away from him, but also his German citizenship.Not only is he busy, but also I have a lot of work to do.Not only does he speak English very well, but also he speaks French well.2I finally got the w

14、ork I dreamed about. Never in all my life_ so happy! A. did I feel B. I felt C. I had felt D. had I felt3Not until I began to work _how much time I had wasted. A. didnt I realize B. did I realize C. I didnt realize D. I realized 4No sooner_ than it began to rain heavily.A. the game began B.has the g

15、ame begunC. did the game begin D.had the game begun(三).在sothat, suchthat句型中，若把so, such引導(dǎo)的結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時。So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.5So difficult _it to live in an English-speaking country that I was determined to learn English well. A. Ive felt B have I felt C. I did feel D.

16、did I feel(四).省略了if的虛擬條件句中，把were, had或should放在句首時。If I were you, I would take the job. = Were I you, I would take the job.6_it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to Yangpu Bridge.A. Were B. Should C. Would D. Will(五).把副詞so放在句首，表示前面所說的情況也適用于另一個人或物。I like reading English, so does he. (六

17、).把neither, nor放在句首，表示前面的否定內(nèi)容也適用于另一個人或物。 If you wont go, neither will I.7.-I dont think I can walk any further. -_, lets stop here for a rest. A. Neither and I B. Neither can I C. I dont think so D. I think so(七)用于形容詞/副詞/名詞/動詞+as (though)引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中。注意：當(dāng)表語為名詞時，則名詞前不加任何冠詞；主謂并不倒裝。Try hard as he will, h

18、e never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.Child as he is, he knows a lot.8_, I have never seen anyone whos as capable as John. A. As long as I have traveled B. Now that I have traveled so muchC. Much as I have traveled D. As I have traveled so much(八).由however, no matter how引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中，把howeve

19、r+形容詞/副詞，no matter how+形容詞/副詞放在句首時。9_, mother will wait for him to have dinner together. A. However late is he B. However he is late C. However is he late D. However late he is二、全部倒裝就是把整個謂語部分放在主語之前。注意：謂語動詞的數(shù)要與后面的主語保持一致。常見于幾種情況：(一).用于地點(diǎn)副詞here, there,方位副詞out, in, up, down及時間副詞now, then等開頭的句子里，以示強(qiáng)調(diào)。The

20、re goes the bell. Look! Here they come. 這種倒裝要求：主語必須是名詞。主語是人稱代詞時，主語和謂語語序不變。Here it is.Away he went.這類倒裝句式一般只用一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時。Here comes the bus.Out rushed the boys.(二).當(dāng)表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語放句首時。注意：謂語多為be, lie, sit, stand, come, walk等不及物動詞；倒裝時不需要助動詞。Under the table are three white cats. In front of the tower flews a

21、 stream.10Under a big tree _, half asleep.A. did sat a fat manB. a fat man satC. did a fat man satD. sat a fat man(三)there放在句首時，要用倒裝句式。在“there + be”結(jié)構(gòu)中的謂語動詞有時不用be , 而用表示類似“存在”觀念的其他不及物動詞。如：live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和appear等。There came shouts for help from the river.There lies a large

22、wheat field in front of the house.Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house.(四).表語置于句首時，倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)為表語+系動詞+主語。(1)形容詞+系動詞+主語Present at the meeting was Mr. Green, a headmaster. (2)過去分詞+系動詞+主語Hidden behind the door were some naughty children. Gone forever are the days when the Chinese people h

23、ad to use foreign oil.(3)介詞短語+系動詞+主語In front of the playground is a newly-built house. (五).有時由于主語較長，謂語很短，為保持句子平衡，或?yàn)榱藦?qiáng)調(diào)表語或狀語，或使上下文緊密銜接時。They arrived at a house, in front of which sat an old man.(六).在一些表示祝愿的句子里。Long live the Communist Party of China!May you all be happy.答案 15 CDBDD 610 BBCDD 鞏固練習(xí)1._ a

24、nd caught the mouse.A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumpedC. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat2._ and the lesson began.A. In came Mr Brown B. Mr Brown in cameC. In came he D. came in Mr Brown3. Over _ , dead.A. rolling the goat B. rolled the goatC. did the goat roll D. the goat rolled4.Where

25、 is my shirt, mum?_.A. There is itB. There it isC. There isD. Here is it5. Where is your father?Oh, _.A. here he comes B. he here comesC. here does he come D. here comes he6. The door opened and there _ .A. enters an old man B. entered an old manC. did an old man enter D. an old man entered7. Now _

26、your turn to recite the text.A. will comeB. comesC. has comeD. there is8. Often _ them not to smoke here.A. we advised B. advised meC. did we advise D. had we advised9._ playing soldiers.A. Inside the room were two boysB. Inside the room two boysC. Were two boys inside the roomD. Inside the room was

27、 two boys10. On the wall _ two large portraits.A. are hanging B. hanged C. hang D. hangs 11._ who was wounded in the stomach.A. Among them were a soldier B. Among them was a soldierC. Among them a soldier was D. Among they was a soldier12. Next door to ours _ , who is no less than eighty.A. that liv

28、es an old man B. does an old man liveC. lives an old man D. where lives an old man13.She plays the piano very well, _.A. so every one of us does B. every one of us doesC. so does every one ofus D. so do every one of us14.You say he works hard, _, and _.A. so he does; so you do B. so he does; so do y

29、ouC. so does he; so do you D. so does he; so you do15. I thought you women were present at the meeting._.A. So we were B. So we didC. So were we D. So did we16.I dont think Jack will come today, _. A. nor will Mary B. and Mary doesnt C. Mary will either D. or Mary does17. She is fond of cooking, _I

30、.A. so amB. nor am C. neither doD. nor do18.Marx was born in Germany and German was his native language .A. So it was with Angles B. So was it with AnglesC. So was Angles D. So did Angles19.A fish needs water and without water it will die._.A. So does a man B. So will a manC. So it is with a man D.

31、So is it with a man20. So absorbed _ the work that she often forgot to _ her meals.A. had she been in; do B. she was in; makeC. was she in; take D. she had been in ; have21.So loudly _ that every one of the class could hear him.A. did he speak B. did he spokeC. spoke he D. he spoke22. _ his appearance that no one could recognize him.A. Strange so was B. So str