1、 人教版九年級英語第一單元知識點總結教學目標： 1.學會運用how來詢問做事方式 2.學會運用by+doing的結構表達做事方式 3.掌握specific; memorize; grammar; differently frustrate; frustrating; quickly; add; not at all; excited; end up，pronounce; spoken; slowly; mistake; make mistakes; comma; challenge; solution; native; speaker; make up.等詞匯或短語，later on, it

2、doesnt matter, be afraid of, laugh at, take notes, realize, matter, afraid, complete, secret, term, trouble, fast, learner, impress。4. 學會運用why dont you?和should來表示建議。授課內容： 一重點詞匯：1. differently adv. different adj. 2. quick adj. quickly adv.3. slow adj. slowly adv. 4. easy adj. easily adv.5. friend n.朋

3、友 friendship n. 友誼 6. important adj. 重要的 unimportant不重要的7. learn v. 學習 learner n. 學習者8. impress v. 使感動 impressed adj. 感動的9. pronounce v. 發(fā)音 pronunciation n. 發(fā)音10. help v. 幫助 helpful adj. 有幫助的11. science n. 科學 scientist n. 科學家12. happy adj. 高興的 unhappy adj. 不高興的13. disagreement n. 不同意見 agreement n. 同

4、意 disagree v. 不同意 agree v. 同意二重點短語、句型其用法：1. by + doing 通過方式 如：by studying with a group by 還可以表示：“在旁”、“靠近”、“在期間”、“用、” “經(jīng)過”、“乘車”等 如：i live by the river. i have to go back by ten oclock. the thief entered the room by the window. the student went to park by bus.2. talk about 談論，議論，討論 如：the students ofte

5、n talk about movie after class. 學生們常常在課后討論電影。talk to sb. = talk with sb. 與某人說話3. 提建議的句子：what/ how about +doing sth.? 如：what/ how about going shopping? why dont you + do sth.? 如：why dont you go shopping? why not + do sth. ? 如：why not go shopping? lets + do sth. 如： lets go shopping shall we/ i + do st

6、h.? 如：shall we/ i go shopping?4. a lot 許多 常用于句末 如：i eat a lot. 我吃了許多。a lot of許多 = lots of 許多 常與名詞連用 5. tooto 太而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 如：im too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想說。6. aloud, loud與loudly的用法 三個詞都與大聲或響亮有關。 aloud是副詞,重點在出聲能讓人聽見,但聲音不一定很大,常用在讀書或說話上。通常放在動詞之后。aloud沒有比較級形式。如: he rea

7、d the story aloud to his son.他朗讀那篇故事給他兒子聽。loud可作形容詞或副詞。用作副詞時,常與speak, talk, laugh等動詞連用,多用于比較級,須放在動詞之后。如: she told us to speak a little louder. 她讓我們說大聲一點。loudly是副詞,與loud同義,有時兩者可替換使用,但往往含有令人討厭或打擾別人的意思,可位于動詞之前或之后。如: he does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不當眾大聲談笑。7. not at all 一點也不 根本不 如： i

8、 like milk very much. i dont like coffee at all. 我非常喜歡牛奶。我一點也不喜歡咖啡。 not經(jīng)?？梢院椭鷦釉~結合在一起，at all 則放在句尾8. be / get excited about sth. =be / get excited about doing sth. = be excited to do sth. 對感興奮 如： i am / get excited about going to beijing.= i am excited to go to beijing. 我對去北京感到興奮。9. end up doing sth

9、終止做某事，結束做某事 如： the party ended up singing. 晚會以唱歌而結束。 end up with sth. 以結束 如： the party ended up with her singing. 晚會以她的歌唱而告終。10. first of all 首先. to begin with 一開始 later on 后來、隨11. also 也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中間 either 也（用于否定句）常在句末 too 也 (用于肯定句) 常在句末i am also a student. 我也是一個學生 i am a student too. 我也是一個學生。

10、i am not a student either. 我也不是一個學生。12. make mistakes 犯錯 如：i often make mistakes. 我經(jīng)常犯錯。make a mistake 犯一個錯誤 如： i have made a mistake. 我已經(jīng)犯了一個錯誤。13. laugh at sb. 笑話；取笑（某人） 如：dont laugh at me! 不要取笑我!14. take notes 做筆記，做記錄 15. enjoy doing sth . 喜歡做樂意做 如： she enjoys playing football. 她喜歡踢足球。 enjoy ones

11、elf 過得愉快 如：he enjoyed himself. 他過得愉快。16. native speaker 說本族語的人17. make up 組成、構成 18. one of +(the+ 形容詞最高級)+名詞復數(shù)形式 其中之一 如： she is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受歡迎的教師之一。19. its +形容詞+(for sb. ) to do sth. (對于某人來說)做某事 如：its difficult (for me ) to study english. 對于我來說學習英語太難了。 句中的it 是形式主語，真正的主語是to

12、study english20. practice doing 練習做某事 如： she often practice speaking english. 她經(jīng)常練習說英語。21. decide to do sth. 決定做某事 如： lilei has decided to go to beijing . 李雷已經(jīng)決定去北京。22. unless 假如不，除非 引導條件狀語從句 如：you will fail unless you work hard.假如你不努力你會失敗。 i wont write unless he writes first. 除非他先寫要不我不寫23. deal wit

13、h 處理 如：i dealt with a lot of problem.24. worry about sb./ sth. 擔心某人/ 某事 如：mother worried about her son just now. 媽媽剛才擔心她的兒子。25. be angry with sb. 對某人生氣 如： i was angry with her. 我對她生氣。26. perhaps = maybe 也許27. go by (時間) 過去 如： two years went by. 兩年過去了。28. see sb. / sth. doing 看見某人正在做某事 強調正在發(fā)生see sb.

14、/ sth. do 看見某人在做某事 如： 如： she saw him drawing a picture in the classroom. 她看見他正在教室里畫畫。29. each other 彼此 30. regard as 把看作為. 如： the boys regarded anna as a fool. 這些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。31. too many 太多 修飾可數(shù)名詞 如：too many girls too much 太多 修飾不可數(shù)名詞 如：too much milk much too 太 修飾形容詞 如：much too beautiful32. change into

15、 將變?yōu)?如：the magician changed the pen into a book. 這個魔術師將這支筆變?yōu)橐槐緯?3. with the help of sb. = with ones help 在某人的幫助下 如：with the help of lilei = with lileis help 在李雷的幫助下34. compare to 把與相比 如：compare you to anna, you are lucky. 你和安娜相比，你是幸運的。35. instead 代替 用在句末，副詞（字面上常不譯出來） instead of sth. / doing sth. 代替

16、，而不是 用在句中，動詞 如：last summer i went to beijing. this year im going to shanghai instead.去年夏天我去北京, 今年我將要去上海。 i will go instead of you. 我將代替你去。 he stayed at home instead of going swimming. 他呆在家里而不是去游泳。36. try ones best to do 盡某人的最大能力去做某事 如：she tried her best to finish every work.37. look up 查閱（字典）如: if y

17、ou dont understand the word, you can look up this word in the dictionary. 如果你不理解這個單詞，你可以在字典中查閱當遇到代詞時，應把代詞放在中間如：look it /them up 三重點語法: 現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)由have/ has 過去分詞表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結果常與already, just , yet , ever, never 連用have you finished your work yet？你完成了你的工作了嗎？yes, i have. i have just finished it. 是的。我剛剛完