1、.,1,strike,Verb,Strike (struck, struck, ),.,2,strike,v.1）1.to hit sb/sth hard or with force;撞，碰，撞擊，碰撞 Eg :The tree was stuck by lightning.樹遭到雷劈。 The stone struck her on the forehead.石頭擊中她的額頭。 2.To hit sb/sth with your hand or a weapon; 打，擊 Eg:She struck him in the face.她摑了他一耳光。,.,3,strike,2） to hit

2、or kick a ball ;擊打，踢（球等） Eg:He walked.up to the penalty spot and struck the ball fiemly into the back of the net.他走到罰球點(diǎn)，穩(wěn)穩(wěn)地把球踢入網(wǎng)內(nèi)。 3）to attack sb/sth ,especially suddenly;突擊，攻擊 Eg:Police fear that the killer may strike again.警方擔(dān)心殺人犯可能再次下手。 4）to happen suddenly and have a harmful or damaging effect o

3、n sb/sth;（災(zāi)難，疾病等）侵襲爆發(fā) Eg:Two days later tragedy struck.兩天后悲劇發(fā)生了。,.,4,strike,5）(of a thought/idea/impression) to come into mind suddenly (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)) ；突然想到，一下子想起，猛地意識(shí)到 Eg:An awful thought had just struck me.剛才我腦子里突然閃過(guò)了一個(gè)可怕的念頭。 It suddenly struck me how we could improve

4、the situation.我一下子明白我們能如何改善局面了。 Strike sb (as sth/sb): to give sb a particular impression.給某人（以）印象，讓某人覺(jué)得 Eg：She strikes me as a very efficient person. 在我眼里，她是個(gè)很干練的人。,.,5,strike,6）（of light）to fall on a surface；照在什么上，照射； Eg:The windows sparkled as the sun struck the glass.陽(yáng)光照得玻璃熠熠生輝。 7）usually passiv

5、eto put sb sudedenly into a particular state.頓時(shí)使處于某種狀態(tài) To be struck dumb/deaf/blind一時(shí)什么也說(shuō)不出/聽(tīng)不見(jiàn)/看不見(jiàn) 8）Strike (for sth):to refuse to work as a protest;罷工 Eg:The union has voted to strike for a pay increase of 6%.工會(huì)投票決定罷工，要求加薪6%。,.,6,strike,9）to rub sth such as match against a surface so that it produ

6、ces a flame ;to produce a flame when rubbed against a rough surface.擦，劃（火柴等） Eg：The sword struck sparks off the stone floor.劍砍在石地上，火星飛濺。 10）to show the time by making a ringing noise ,ect.敲；鳴；報(bào)時(shí)。 Eg：The clock has just struck three.時(shí)鐘剛剛敲過(guò)三點(diǎn)。 11）to produce a musical note,sound,ect. by pressing key or

7、hitting sth 彈奏；奏響；發(fā)出（聲音） to strike a chord on the piano.在鋼琴上彈出和弦。,.,7,strike,12)to discover gold ,oli,ect.by digging or drilling .開(kāi)采出；鉆探到 Eg:They had struck oil! 他們開(kāi)采出了石油。 13)to go somewhere with great energy or purpose;行進(jìn)，加勁走 Eg:We left the road and struck off across the fields.我們下了公路，穿過(guò)曠野往前走。,.,8,

8、strike,noun,.,9,strike,1）a period of time when an organized group of employees of a company stops working because of a disagreement over pay or conditions;罷工，罷課，罷市 an unofficial /a one-day stike 未得到批準(zhǔn)的/為期一天的罷工。 Come out on/go on strike 舉行罷工 Rent strike 拒繳房租 2）a mililitary attack ,especially by aircr

9、aft dropping bombs.軍事進(jìn)攻；襲擊（尤指）空襲,.,10,strike,3)An act of hitting or kicking sth/sb,擊，打，踢 4）a sudden discovery of sth valuable,especially oil(珍貴東西的)意外發(fā)現(xiàn)，尤指石油 5）a bad thing or action that damages sb/sths reputation.有損聲譽(yù)的不利因素，打擊。,.,11,strike,A struck B表示“A打B一下”，而A struck at B表示“A做出打B的動(dòng)作”，不一定打到B； 英美人都用o

10、n strike來(lái)表示“罷工”，但美國(guó)人更習(xí)慣說(shuō)on a strike。,.,12,strike,strike, beat, buffet, hit, knock 這組詞都可以表示“打”。其區(qū)別是： 1.buffet和beat都可指“有意地打”。knock和strike既可表示有意地“打”,也可表示無(wú)意地“撞”。例如: We were buffeting a storm. 我們正與暴風(fēng)雨搏斗。 The fall knocked me senseless. 那一次摔得我失去了知覺(jué)。 The childs head struck against the door. 孩子的頭撞在門上。,.,13,s

11、trike,2.buffet表示連續(xù)猛擊; beat指用棍、棒等連續(xù)擊打; hit指對(duì)準(zhǔn)某一目標(biāo)去“打”; strike指徒手或持物一次性地打擊。例如: The waves buffeted the shore. 浪拍打著海岸。 The missile hit the carrier but only dented the hull. 這枚導(dǎo)彈擊中了航空母艦,但只是把 艦體打凹了。 His fist struck home. 他一拳正中要害處。,.,14,strike,3.hit引申為“攻擊”“抨擊”“受打擊”,也可以指精神上或感情上的“打擊”; beat可指在游戲、競(jìng)賽或戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中擊敗對(duì)方,用作

12、不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),可指心臟或脈搏的“跳動(dòng)”; 而strike則可以用于時(shí)鐘敲響。例如: The reviewers hit his novel severely. 評(píng)論家們對(duì)他的小說(shuō)批評(píng)得很嚴(yán)厲。 This clock strikes on the hour. 這個(gè)鐘報(bào)時(shí)。 n.(名詞) be on strike, go (out) on strike 用法也有所區(qū)別：前者通常譯為“在罷工”,指一種狀態(tài),可與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用; 后者往往譯為“開(kāi)始舉行罷工”,強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)動(dòng)作的發(fā)生,不與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。例如:beat strike hit thrash whip 打”之意。,.,15,st

13、rike,她打了我的頭。 誤 She stuck me on my head. 正 She stuck me on the head. 析 表示“打中某人某部位”一般用“strike sb onin+某部位”的結(jié)構(gòu)。 他劃火柴點(diǎn)煙。 誤 He stuck a match for smoking. 正 He stuck a match to smoke. 析 一般用動(dòng)詞不定式來(lái)表示一次性具體的目的,而不用“for+ v -ing”結(jié)構(gòu)。,.,16,strike,鐘在敲八點(diǎn)。 誤 The clock is striking at eight. 正 The clock is striking eight. 析 表示“鐘敲點(diǎn)時(shí)”, strike用作及物動(dòng)詞,后面直接接鐘點(diǎn)數(shù)作賓語(yǔ),而不必加介詞at。 我覺(jué)得我們?cè)谀莾捍_實(shí)學(xué)到很多