1、 dream of,(1) I dreamt about flying last night. (2) Everyone dreams of a better future. dream of /about (doing) sth.意思是_ _； dream of/about sb. /sth.意思是_ _。,夢(mèng)想著做；夢(mèng)見某人/某物, dream of,短語 dream ones life away虛度光陰 go/work like a dream性能極佳；完美地 dream on癡心妄想 dream sth. up設(shè)想出來；想象；憑空想出 like a bad dream噩夢(mèng)般令人難以置信

2、 in your dreams你妄想；你在做夢(mèng),根據(jù)語境猜詞義 (1) The crowd started to break up when the night fell. (2) Their marriage broke up. (3) The police tried to break up the crowd. (4) Sentences can be broken up into clauses. (5) The ship broke up on the rock., break up,根據(jù)語義找匹配 A. 破裂 B. 破碎 C. 拆開 D. 散開 E. 驅(qū)散,(1) D (2) A

3、(3) E (4) C (5) B, break up,短語 break away from 逃脫；擺脫 breakup 拆開；結(jié)束(關(guān)系)；關(guān)閉(公司)；(用武力)迫使放棄 break down (機(jī)器等)出故障；(計(jì)劃，談判等)失敗；(身體)垮；(化學(xué))分解；劃分 breakdown 打倒/砸破(某物)；破壞；消除(某種感情)；把分類/分解 break off 斷開；折斷；停頓；中斷(交談/關(guān)系); (停下來)休息, break up,break in 闖入；強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入；打斷；插嘴 break into 強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入，打斷 break into pieces 摔成碎片 break out (疾病

4、、災(zāi)害、戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)等不好的東西)突然爆發(fā) break through 沖過，取得突破/有重大發(fā)現(xiàn)；從云層后露出；克服；戰(zhàn)勝 break ones promise/word 食言, break up,用break 構(gòu)成的詞組填空 (1) After the storm the sun _ the clouds. (2) The fire _ at midnight. Luckily, no one was in the house. (3) The thief _ and was surprised to find that the house had already been _. (4) W

5、hat would happen to the children if their parents _？, break up,(5) He _ in the middle of his talk at the sight of an unexpected visitor. (6) When he found that he couldnt do it as he planned, he _ and cried., break up,(1) broke through (2) broke out (3) broke in; broken into (4) broke up (5) broke o

6、ff (6) broke down,單項(xiàng)填空 ( )(7) The couple had quarreled all the time before they _their engagement. A. broke down B. broke through C. broke off D. broke out,C 考查break動(dòng)詞短語辨析。quarrel暗示中斷婚約。break off the conversation/relations中斷交談/關(guān)系。, break up,(1)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示“當(dāng)時(shí)候，與同時(shí)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作范圍內(nèi)，從句的動(dòng)作必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞

7、。 (2)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“盡管”語氣較輕；一般放在句首。 (3)引導(dǎo)并列句，前后表示對(duì)照、對(duì)比，有“而”之意。 (4)后面直接跟現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞或介詞短語，形成省略句，這種省略的條件是，前后主從句主語必須一致。, while的用法,He broke in the house while we were talking. 當(dāng)我們正在談話時(shí)，他闖了進(jìn)來。 While it is very cold today, we decide to go out for a walk. 盡管今天天氣很冷，我們還是決定出去走走。, while的用法,School in the north tend t

8、o be better equipped, while those in the south are relatively poor. 北方學(xué)校的設(shè)施往往要好些，而南方的學(xué)校相對(duì)差些。 You had to be very cautious while (you are) driving. 你開車的時(shí)候必須很小心。, while的用法,單項(xiàng)填空 ( )_the Internet bridges the distance between people, it can bring a lot of social problems. A. While B. If C. Once D. When,A

9、考查連詞用法。按照句意此處為“盡管”之意，是讓步狀語從句，只能用while引導(dǎo)。, while的用法,while和when都可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，它們的區(qū)別是什么？ He came to help us when he had plenty of work to do. 盡管他有很多工作要做，他還是趕過來幫我們。 While Im willing to help you, I dont have much time available. 盡管我愿意幫助你，但我沒有太多的時(shí)間。, while的用法,while和when都可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“盡管，雖然”，它們的區(qū)別是：一般while在句首

10、而when則在句中。, while的用法,(1) To be honest, it was one of the worst books Ive ever read. (2) To be honest, shes only interested in Mike because of his money. 根據(jù)語境語義：to be honest意思是：_ _。, to be honest,(1)老實(shí)說 (2)說實(shí)在的,鏈接 honesty n. 誠實(shí)；忠實(shí)；真實(shí) honestly adv. 真實(shí)地；誠實(shí)地 dishonest adj. 不誠實(shí)的 短語 honestly speaking說實(shí)話地；

11、說真地 to be honest with you誠實(shí)地說 be honest in doing sth. 在做某事方面坦誠；坦率 句型 It is honest of sb. to do sth. 在(干)方面誠實(shí), to be honest,單項(xiàng)填空 ( )(1) To be _ you, I wouldnt attend the concert at all. A. honest at B. the honest of C. honest with D. the honest on,C 考查短語搭配。根據(jù)honest所形成的短語搭配是to be honest with you“誠實(shí)地說”

12、。, to be honest,( )(2) Its so uncomfortable to stay here. _， I want to leave. A. Honest B. Honesty C. To be honest D. Truth,C 考查短語搭配。根據(jù)honest所形成的短語搭配是to be honest“說實(shí)在的”。, to be honest,Sometimes they may play to passersby in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves o

13、r to pay for their instruments.(P34),有時(shí)他們可能在街上或地鐵里為過路者演奏，這樣他們可以為自己或自己要買的樂器多掙一些錢。 (1) She worked hard _ everything would be ready in time. (2) We are very busy so much _ we wont be able to take time off this year. 根據(jù)語境語氣橫線處應(yīng)填的詞是：_。,(1) so that (2) so that, so that,so that作為從屬連詞，既可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，也可以引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從

14、句。 (1) 引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句 so that意為“以便，為了”，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)表示目的的狀語從句，此時(shí)可與in order that換用；從句謂語中常用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may/might, can/could, should, would等；主從句間連接緊湊，沒有逗號(hào)相隔。, so that,(2) 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句 so that是“因此，所以”之意，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句時(shí)，不能與in order that換用；從句中謂語根據(jù)需要使用相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)，主從句間可有逗號(hào)相隔。, so that,Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did

15、 not know them but talked as if they were close friends. (P38) 素不相識(shí)的人們經(jīng)常議論他們的私生活，就像是談?wù)撍麄冇H密的朋友一樣。,(1) How wild his white hair looked as if it had been electrified! 他的白發(fā)看上去十分凌亂，好像觸了電似的。(虛擬語氣) (2) She seems as if she is going to cry. 她似乎要哭了。(陳述事實(shí)) (3) He acts as if a fool. 他做事像個(gè)傻子。 (4) He raised his ha

16、nd as if to take off his hat. 他舉起他的手，好像要取下帽子。, as if,(5) As if anyone would believe that story! 好像有人竟會(huì)相信那樣的事！ (6) As if we were all stupid and he alone clever! 仿佛我們都是傻瓜，只有他一個(gè)人聰明似的！, as if,陳述語氣 分詞、形容詞、副詞、不定式、 介詞短語等，是省略句 had done sth. (過去) did sth./ were (現(xiàn)在) would do sth. (將來) 感嘆句(對(duì)某項(xiàng)建議、假設(shè)和推測表 示不贊成、驚

17、訝、不滿和厭惡等), as if,(1) as if/though,虛擬 語氣,(2) 連詞as ifas though，意為“仿佛，好像，似乎”。通常用在be，look，seem，sound，taste，smell及feel等連系動(dòng)詞的后面。其后的從句可以用陳述語氣，表示與客觀事實(shí)相吻合；但多用于虛擬語氣，與客觀事實(shí)不相吻合。, as if,巧記： as if表示虛擬的時(shí)候，有三種表達(dá)形式，分別表示對(duì)過去、現(xiàn)在和將來所發(fā)生的事或存在的狀態(tài)進(jìn)行虛擬，而時(shí)間的判斷是學(xué)習(xí)者最難以把握的。現(xiàn)在我們就介紹一種簡單易行的辦法：以主句謂語動(dòng)詞為基點(diǎn)，從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在它之前，就用had done；同步發(fā)生，

18、就用did/were；發(fā)生在其后，就用would do。, as if,had done did/were would do 主句謂語動(dòng)詞 之前 同步 之后 He spoke in that way as if he were a foreigner. 他講話的方式就好像是老外。(“講話”與“是個(gè)老外”同步發(fā)生), as if,單項(xiàng)填空 ( )He held his pen as if he _what to write. A. has known B. had known C. knew D. known, as if,B 考查as if/though從句的用法。知道寫什么發(fā)生在held h

19、is pen 之前。,At last feeling very upset and sensitive, Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country before it became too painful for them. (P38) 最后，因?yàn)楦杏X沮喪及敏感，弗蘭迪和他的樂隊(duì)意識(shí)到在這一切變得太痛苦之前他們必須離開這個(gè)國家。,通過語境猜詞義 (1) We lived in a house before we moved to the flat. (2) It was long before we fell to sleep. (3) It wasnt long before we finished our homework. (4) Lock your bike before it gets stolen. (5) Make the water clean before it flows into the river. (6) She ran out before we stopped her. (7) Id shoot myself before I apologized to her., before,根據(jù)語義找匹配 還沒來得及就 B. 沒過多久就 C. 在還沒時(shí)候就 D.