1、.,1,Welcome !,雙流中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)備課組 劉利勤,.,2,Great people of ancient China,in philosophy,.,3,Module 5 Great people and Great inventions of Ancient China,Introduction, Reading and Vocabulary Philosophers of Ancient China,.,4,Philosophers of Ancient China,Confucius,Mencius,Mozi,.,5,Activity 1 : Read the text and

2、 find out the three philosophers basic information,.,6,In 551 BC,.,7,In 372 BC,died,was brought up,position,government,resigned,travelled,teaching,adviser,The Book of Mencius,.,8,In 476 BC,poor,his unusual clothes and behaviour,trying to find,follow his teachings,.,9,Activity 2 Read the text and fin

3、d the sentences that contain the words below in the text, then match the words with the definitions,order He stressed the importance of order in society. 2.bring up Mencius was brought up by his mother. 3.found Mozi founded the philosophy called Mohism. 4.principle Mencius travelled, teaching the pr

4、inciples of Confucius. 5.belief In some ways, Mozi beliefs were similar to those of Confucius.,An idea that influences the way you behave 2. To start an organization or philosophy 3. The feeling that something is true and exists 4. When people obey laws and rules and do not cause trouble 5. To look

5、after children until they are adults,1.order 2.bring up 3.principle 4.found 5.belief,.,10,Activity 3 : Read the text again and tell whose philosophies they are,Philosophies,Mencius,1. If the government is kind, then people would be good. 2. The reason why man is different from animals is that man is

6、 good. 3. The importance of kindness, duty and order in society. 4. People are more important than rulers; hating the states when it treats people badly. 5.Government was most important. 6. All men are equal. 7.We should love all human beings and look after those who are weaker than ourselves. 8. Ha

7、ting the idea of war. 9.The family is important. We are members of a group. 10.Treat others in the way you want to be treated.,Confucius,Mencius,Mencius,Mencius,Mozi,Mozi,Mozi,Confucius,Confucius,Mozi,.,11,Activity 4 Discussion in groups Which philosophy do you agree with most? Explain your reasons.

8、,The importance of kindness, duty and order in society. The family is important. We are members of a group. Treat others in the way you want to be treated. The reason why man is different from animals is than man is good. If the government is kind, then people would be good. People are more importan

9、t than rulers; hating the state when it treats people badly. Government is most important. All men are equal. We should love all human beings and look after the weaker. Hating the idea of war.,Confucius,Mencius,Mozi,Example: I agree with “Treat others in the way you want to be treated”. Because if y

10、ou want other people to be kind to you, you must be kind to them.,.,12,If you were a foreign student in a Confucius Institute,you have the chance to call Yudan to ask some questions about philosophers of ancient China. Choose one philosopher and work in pairs to prepare the phone call. You are inter

11、ested in: *the period he lived in *the life he lived *the philosophy he believed *the influence he had ,Activity 5 Make a phone call (Pair work),.,13,Homework,1.Review the new words and phrases. 2.Write a letter to your pen friend in America to introduce one of your favorite philosophers.,.,14,Thank

12、 you!,.,15,Activity 3 Work in pairs Find the words and phrases in the passage that match these definitions,1.gave a lot of importance to _ 2.job _ 3.doing what he suggested _ 4.tell your employer that you are going to leave your job _ 5.someone who gives advice _ 6.having a lot of influence _,stress

13、,position,follow ones advice,resign,adviser,influential,.,16,Background: Your American friend Paul will write an essay about one of the ancient Chinese philosophers, so he calls you to get your help.,Activity 5 Making a phone call,Pair work,Preparation: work in pairs Paul: Choose one of the three ph

14、ilosophers ; have some questions for them You: prepare to answer his questions,Act out!,.,17,Activity 2,Find words in the passage to match the definitions. 1.to start an organization or philosophy_ 2.give a lot of importance to_ 3.tell your employer that you are going to leave your job_ 4.having a l

15、ot of influence_ 5. someone who gives advice_ 6.when people obey laws and rules and do not cause trouble_ 7. the feeling that something is true and exists_ 8. an idea that influences the way you behave_,principle,belief,order,adviser,teachings,philosophy,found,stress,resign,influential,Confucius str

16、ess the importance of order in society.,He gave orders for the work to be started,sth that sb is told to do in authority,.,18,Can you guess the meaning?,What you do not want done to youself, dont do to others. 己所不欲，勿施于人。 Man is born good. 人之初，性本善。 We should love all human beings. 兼愛(ài),teachings; think

17、ing; philosophy; belief; principle,.,19,1. What you do not want done to you, dont do to others. 己所不欲，勿施于人。 2. Man is born good. 人之初，性本善。 3.We should love all human beings. 兼愛(ài),Whose philosophy?,Confucius,Mencius,Mozi,.,20,thinker educator teacher philosopher,Confucius,Mozi,Mencius,.,21,Background: Yo

18、ur American friend Paul will write an essay about one of the ancient Chinese philosophers, so he calls you to get your help.,Activity 5 Making a phone call,Pair work,Preparation: work in pairs Paul: Choose one of the three philosophers ; have some questions for them You: prepare to answer his questi

19、ons,Act out!,.,22,Activity 4 Retelling and Summary: Retell the text according to these key words,Confucius is a great _ whose _ has been the greatest. He stress the importance of _,_ and _. Chinese society was influenced by these ideas for _.,philosopher,duty,kindness,order in society,influence,more

20、 than 2000 years,Confucius,.,23,Mencius,In 372 BC,Confuciuss ideas,position,resigned,travelled,teaching,adviser,The book of Mencius,good,good,rulers,.,24,Activity 4 Retelling and Summary:,Mencius was a _ whose _ were very _ those of Confucius. He was given an important _ in the government of a state

21、. However, when the ruler didnt_, he _.Then he _, teaching the _. He _ that the reason why man is different from animals is that_; if _was kind, then _ would be good; _were more important than _; _ the state when it treated badly.,thinker,similar to,position,teachings,follow his advice,resigned,trav

22、elled from state to state,principles of Confucius,man is good,the government,people,people,hated,rulers,believed,Mencius,.,25,Mozi,In 476,find,follow his teachings,important,equal,love,look after,war,.,26,Activity 4 Retelling and Summary:,Mozi was another teacher who was very_. He came from _. He be

23、came famous for _.Mozi founded the philosophy called _.He _ that _ was most important. He _ all men were _.Mozi taught that we should _ all human beings and _ the weaker people. He hated _.,influential,a poor family,his unusual clothes and behaviour,Mohism,believed,considered,government,equal,love,l

24、ook after,the idea of war,Mozi,.,27,1.Of the three philosophers, what do they have in common? 2.Are there any connections among Confucius, Mencius and Mozi? Mencius was a thinker whose teachings were very similar to those of Confucius.teaching the principles of Confucius. In some ways, Mozis beliefs

25、 were similar to those of Confucius. (eg. The government was most important),Activity 5 Understand the text further and answer the question.,Confucius Mencius Mozi,.,28,Activity 4 Summary:,Confucius is a great _ whose ideas have greatly _ the Chinese society for more than 2000 years. He _ the import

26、ance of_, _ and _in society. Mencius was a _ whose teachings were very _ that of Confucius. He held an important _ in the government of a state, but he _ later to travel from state to state to teach the _ of Confucius, because the ruler wasnt _ his_. He believed that man is good, and people were mor

27、e important than _. He suggested that the government should not treat people badly. Mozi founded the _. Born in a poor family, he became famous for his unusual clothes and_. Though his beliefs were _ to those of Confucius, his idea of love was _ Confucian idea of kindness. He taught that we should l

28、ove all _, and look after those who are weaker than ourselves. He believed that all men were_, and he was against the idea of _.,.,29,Activity 2 Guess the meaning according to the context(上下文),1.stress 2.order Confucius stressed the importance of kindness, duty and order in society.(para.1 line 10)

29、3.resign When he saw that the ruler was not following his advice, he resigned.(para.2 line13) 4.principle For many years, he travelled from state to state, teaching the principles of Confucius.(para.2 line 15) 5.influential Mozi was another teacher who was very influential.(para.3 line 2),give a lot of importance to ; emphasize,people obey laws, rules,tell your employer that you are going to leave your job,teachings; belief; philosoph