1、.,1,Module 2 Fantasy Literature,Grammar Ving as Adverbial 動(dòng)詞ing做狀語(yǔ),.,2,Read the sentences and try to feel. 1.When I was walking in the street, I came across an old friend of mine. Walking in the street, I came across an old friend of mine. 2. As he was ill, he didnt go to school. Being ill, he didnt

2、 go to school. 3. If you use your head, you will find a way. Using your head, you will find a way.,狀語(yǔ),狀語(yǔ),狀語(yǔ),.,3,Ving可以表示時(shí)間, 原因, 結(jié)果, 條件, 行為方式或伴隨動(dòng)作, 相當(dāng)于對(duì)應(yīng)的狀語(yǔ)從句。,1).Using your head, youll find a good way. Working hard, youll surely succeed.,條件狀語(yǔ),If you use your head,If you work hard,.,4,2). Being poor,

3、 he couldnt afford a TV set. Not knowing her address, we cant get in touch with her.,(原因),Because he was poor,As we dont know her address,.,5,3). Walking in the street, I saw a tailors shop. 4). Her husband died, leaving her 3 kids to look after.,時(shí)間,When I was walking in the street.,結(jié)果,and left her

4、3 kids to look after.,.,6,5) Four people entered the room looking around in a curious way. 6) He came running back to tell me the news.,伴隨狀語(yǔ),方式,Four people entered the room and looked around in a curious way.,.,7,I：We can use Ving as Adverbial,Tip 1: Read the sentences from your textbook. 1. Putting

5、 down his shopping bag, Will held out his head. 2.Will, still watching, saw the cat behave curiously. 3.He crossed the road, keeping his eyes on the spot where the cat had been investigating. 4. Pushing his shopping bag through, he scrambled through himself.,Ving作狀語(yǔ)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)必須與主句主語(yǔ)一致。,Tip 2：,Ving 的動(dòng)作與主

6、句主語(yǔ)為主動(dòng),.,8,判斷,Rushing into the dining room, supper was waiting for me. Visiting a strange city, you may find a guide book very helpful. Staying here for some time, youll find the people here are friendly. 4. Driving too fast, the passengers feel frightened to death. 5.,Waiting for a bus，a football f

7、ell on my head.,.,9,Tip 3: Read and find out the verb. 1. Putting down his shopping bag, Will held out his head. 2.Will, still watching, saw the cat behave curiously. 3.He crossed the road, keeping his eyes on the spot where the cat had been investigating. 4. Pushing his shopping bag through, he scr

8、ambled through himself.,Ving的動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生或幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生,.,10,1. Being poor, he couldnt afford a TV set. 2. Being ill, he didnt go to school. 3. Being poor, the old man was happy. 4. Not knowing her address, we cant get in touch with her.,Tip 4: be - being,Tip 5: 否定在Ving前加not,.,11,After he heard a strong sou

9、nd, he went out of the room for a look.,= Hearing a strange sound, he went out of .,As the girl was seriously ill, she was taken to hospital immediately.,Being seriously ill, the girl was taken to .,be - being,As she didnt know any French, she couldnt get any one to help her.,Not knowing any French,

10、 she couldnt get any one to help her.,.,12,Tip 6 :,為強(qiáng)調(diào)Ving形式所表達(dá)的意義，在Ving 前 可用連詞（有時(shí)可用介詞或副詞）,On/upon + V-ing 作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)表 “一就”, 可改寫(xiě)為 as soon as 引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句.,改寫(xiě)：On/Upon hearing the news, they couldnt help crying. As soon as they heard the news, they couldnt help crying.,.,13,1. Putting down his shopping bag, Wil

11、l held out his head. 2.Will, still watching, saw the cat behave curiously. 3.He crossed the road, keeping his eyes on the spot where the cat had been investigating. 4. Pushing his shopping bag through, he scrambled through himself.,總結(jié)1：_表示Ving的動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作 同時(shí)發(fā)生或幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生 2: 主語(yǔ)一致，且為主動(dòng),II: Ving 的四種形式,doing,.,

12、14,1. Being scolded by his mother, the boy hung his head. 2. Being painted, the room cant be used now. 3. Being beaten , he cried loudly. 總結(jié)1： 1. 結(jié)構(gòu)：_+_ 2. 表示動(dòng)作_, Ving 動(dòng)作與主語(yǔ)是主動(dòng)/被動(dòng)關(guān)系。,being,過(guò)去分詞,正在進(jìn)行,.,15,1. Having finished the class, she went home. 2. Not having studied his lessons very hard, he fai

13、led the examinations. 3. Having finished his homework, he rushed out to play basketball. 總結(jié)1： 1. 結(jié)構(gòu)：_+_ 2. 表示Ving動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作 之前/之后，并造成_ 3. 主語(yǔ)一致，且為主動(dòng),having,過(guò)去分詞,影響,.,16,1. （Having been） beaten by the farmer, the horse went away. 2. （Having been） praised for his job, Tom worked harder. 總結(jié)1： 1. 結(jié)構(gòu)：_+_+_

14、 2.表示Ving動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前/之后, 有完成的意義，并造成_ 3. 與主語(yǔ)之間成_關(guān)系， 4.相當(dāng)于_,having,過(guò)去分詞,been,影響,被動(dòng),過(guò)去分詞,.,17,1.They walked out of the room , talking and laughing. 2. Being painted, the room cant be used now. Being beaten , he cried loudly. 3. Having cried for a while, the little girl went to her mother. Not having re

15、ceived an answer, he decided to write to them. having done表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)之前,being done 表示進(jìn)行被動(dòng),doing同時(shí)或幾乎同時(shí),.,18,4. having been done 意義相當(dāng)于過(guò)去分詞，具有完成和被動(dòng)的意義。 (Having been) told many times,he still couldnt understand it.,.,19,Ving作狀語(yǔ)的四種形式,(not) doing,(not) being done,(not) having done,(not) having been done,Vi

16、ng動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)同時(shí) 發(fā)生，主語(yǔ)一致，且為主動(dòng),Ving動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行 且與主語(yǔ)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,Ving先于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作，完 成且造成影響，主動(dòng),Ving先于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作發(fā)生且為被動(dòng),有影響,相當(dāng)于過(guò)去分詞,.,20,III: 特殊情況,1.固定搭配,不受主語(yǔ)影響: generally speaking; judging from/by(從來(lái)看/判斷）; supposing(假如）; Judging from his face, he was very angry.,.,21,2. Ving作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)必須與主句中主語(yǔ)一致且為主動(dòng)關(guān)系。如果主語(yǔ)一致但為被動(dòng)則用V-ed. (1). Seeing fro

17、m space, you will find the earth looks like a blue ball. (2). Seen from space, the earth looks like a blue ball. 3. 如果主語(yǔ)不一致，可用獨(dú)立主格或狀語(yǔ)從句,Time permitting, Ill call on you this Sunday. There being no money, he could buy nothing. When spring comes on, the trees turn green.,.,22,判斷-改錯(cuò),Being Sunday, we ne

18、ednt go to school. Judging from/by his accent, he must come from USA. Leading by our Party, we have met with success. Having been used for many years, the bike needs repairing.,Led by our party,It being Sunday,.,23,When they heard the news, they couldnt help crying.,1. 作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):,_ the news, they couldn

19、t help crying.,Hearing,Opening the window, I saw many beautiful flowers in the garden.,After he had finished the work, he began to read.,_ the work, he began to read.,Having finished,_, I saw many beautiful flowers,When I opened ,IV:V-ing在句中作狀語(yǔ)時(shí),與主句 之間不用任何連詞,Being ill, so he couldnt go to school.,Ha

20、ving been told many times, but he still didnt Understand it.,He was ill , he couldnt go to school.,Because he was ill, he couldnt,.,24,1. Studying hard, and you will pass the entrance examination to college. 2. Studying hard, you will pass the entrance examination to college. 3. Study hard, and you

21、will pass the entrance examination to college.,F,T,T,IV:V-ing在句中作狀語(yǔ)時(shí), 注意與祈使句的區(qū)別,.,25,1. Having not seen the film, I cant tell you what I think of it. 2.Seen from the top of the hill, we find the city more beautiful. 3. Generally speak, facial expressions are helpful communications, too.,Not having,S

22、eeing,speaking,單句改錯(cuò),.,26,5. “ Cant you read?” the man said, angrily pointed to the notice on the wall. 6. Knocking at the door before entering, please. 7. European football is played in 80 countries, made it the most popular sport in the world.,pointing,Knock,making,.,27,The secretary worked late in

23、to the night, _a long speech for the president A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. was preparing 2.European football is played in 80 countries, _ it the most popular sport in the world. (NMET 98) making B. makes C. made D. to make,現(xiàn)在分詞表結(jié)果狀語(yǔ),現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ),高考鏈接,.,28,3. “Cant you read?” Mary said _ t

24、o the notice. (MET93) A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily C. angrily point D. and angrily pointing,現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ),.,29,4. _ a reply, he decided to write again. (MET92) A. Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having not received 5._ his telephone number, she had some difficulty getting in touch with Bill.(上海91) Not knowing B. knowing not C. Not having known D. Having not kn