1、 Translate the sentences into Chinese.1 But in most circles, particularly in places that shape our lives families, schools and most workplaces thinking for yourself is regarded with suspicion.然而，在大多數(shù)圈子里，尤其是在我們生活中的重要場(chǎng)所如家庭、學(xué)校以及大部分工作場(chǎng)所獨(dú)立思考受到人們的質(zhì)疑2 Hardly anyone has been encouraged, much less trained, t

2、o think for themselves, and their teachers and parents and bosses werent either.人受到鼓勵(lì)進(jìn)行獨(dú)立思考，更別提接受相關(guān)的訓(xùn)練，就連他們的老師、很少有父母和老板也是如此。 3 I saw the girl across the aisle from me lean forward and peer over the shoulder of the boy in front of her who was scribbling something我看見跟我隔著過道的那個(gè)女同學(xué)向前探了一下身子，從前座男生的肩膀上方偷窺他正

3、在草草寫些什么4 I was too scared around that teacher for the rest of my young life to think very well in her presence在后來的青春歲月里，我一見到這位老師就害怕，只要她一出現(xiàn)，我就無法好好思考5 Had she affirmed our intelligence first and spoken about the joy of thinking for ourselves, had she not fanned our fear of her, we would all have learn

4、ed even more powerfully what it meant to do our thinking.如果她能首先肯定我們的聰明才智，跟我們談?wù)劒?dú)立思考的樂趣，如果她沒有激起我們對(duì)她的畏懼，我們就可以更深切地體會(huì)到獨(dú)立思考的意義 Translate the sentences into English1 獨(dú)立思考能力是大學(xué)生必備的素質(zhì)之一。(think for yourself; quality)The ability to think for yourself is one of the qualities that college students must have2 雖然大

5、家對(duì)這部電影好評(píng)如潮，我卻不怎么喜歡這部電影。(despite; not think much of)Despite all the good comments the film received, I didnt think much of it.3 有陌生人或外國人在場(chǎng)時(shí)，她總是不愿意說話。(in the presence of sb; relucta In the presence of strangers or foreigners she is always reluctant to talknt)4 正要離開書店時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了自己一直在尋找的一本書。(be about to do s

6、th)He was about to leave the bookshop when he found a book that he had been looking for5 會(huì)上，大家對(duì)如何提高學(xué)生的閱讀技能進(jìn)行了更詳細(xì)的探討。(at length)How to improve students reading skills was discussed at greater length at the meetingUnit21 It is true that in the ancient period, the Silk Road served as a channel of trade

7、 and cultural exchange between the East and West, which may have allowed an awareness of the ancient Olympic movement to pass from Greece to China. 古時(shí)候，絲綢之路作為東西方貿(mào)易往來和文化交流的渠道，確實(shí)可能讓中國了解到希臘古代奧林匹克的發(fā)展2 Yet sport appears to play a more fundamental and deeply-rooted role in national culture and socio-polit

8、ical life in all social communities at all times然而，縱觀古今，體育運(yùn)動(dòng)在任何一個(gè)國家的文化和社會(huì)政治方面似乎都發(fā)揮著更為重要、更為根深蒂固的作用。3 In due course, these same skills were called into play not just in the Olympic Games but also in the sporting events which were held in China and elsewhere. 到了適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候，不僅僅奧運(yùn)會(huì)，在中國以及其他地方舉辦的體育賽事中也用到了這些技能。4

9、Sport was used as a form of military training, to improve an armys ability to beat the enemy with or without weapons體育被用作軍事訓(xùn)練的一種形式，以增強(qiáng)軍隊(duì)徒手或用武器擊敗敵人的能力。5 The Greek philosopher Plato advised that physical training and health education should be included in the school curriculum, alongside philosophy, m

10、usic, literature and gymnastics希臘哲學(xué)家柏拉圖主張將體育鍛煉和健康教育包含到學(xué)校的課程中去，和哲學(xué)、音樂、文學(xué)、體操一起構(gòu)成教學(xué)內(nèi)容。Translate the sentences into English1 雖然體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的形式多種多樣，但它們有一個(gè)共同之處：所有的運(yùn)動(dòng)都是為了增強(qiáng)人們的體質(zhì)。(despite; have in common) Despite the different forms of sports, they have one thing in common: All of them are to strengthen peoples hea

11、lth 2 四年一次的奧運(yùn)會(huì)對(duì)促進(jìn)各國間的友誼起著重要作用。(play a role; promote) The Olympic Games, which take place every four years, play an important role in 3 兩國間的文化交流在中斷了兩年后，于去年重新開始。(exchange; resumeAfter having stopped for two years, cultural exchanges between the two countries resumed last year4 體育鍛煉是很重要，但它代替不了健康的飲食。(su

12、bstitute for) Physical exercise is important, but it is no substitute for healthy diet. 5 在中國，只要說到國球，人們自然會(huì)想到乒乓球。(whenever; speak of) Whenever people speak of the national ball in China, people will think of table tennis.Unit31 But he chose to honour his responsibilities towards his editor and the ne

13、wspaper readers, which was to report what was happening但他選擇了履行他對(duì)于主編和讀者的責(zé)任，即報(bào)道所發(fā)生的一切2 So should the journalist always stand back and watch while people kill each other, or should they ever get involved as human beings?所以，在人們相互殘殺時(shí)，記者們應(yīng)該置身事外觀望著，還是應(yīng)該出于人性挺身而出3 The news media relies on their journalists b

14、ehaviour in order to support its three most important assets: being professional, reliable and responsible to the public.新聞業(yè)有賴于記者的行為來維護(hù)它最重要的三項(xiàng)優(yōu)勢(shì)：專業(yè)性、可靠性和對(duì)公眾的責(zé)任心4 It needs to be shared by the editors, who sometimes show shots of dead enemy soldiers, in order to convey the tragedy of the war, but not

15、to show shots of our own dead soldiers, for fear of offending both their relatives and the readers這份責(zé)任需要主編來分擔(dān)。主編有時(shí)通過刊登敵軍士兵被擊斃的照片來揭示戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)所引發(fā)的不幸，但是他們從不刊登自己一方士兵犧牲的照片，因?yàn)椴幌朊胺甘勘挠H人和讀者的情感。5 It needs to be shared by the readers, who must accept that an exaggerated or shocking story about a young Hollywood film

16、 star may lead to a significant invasion of privacy and even human rights這份責(zé)任需要讀者來分擔(dān)，他們必須接受這樣一個(gè)事實(shí)：一則有關(guān)好萊塢影星的被夸大了的、令人咋舌的新聞可能會(huì)嚴(yán)重侵犯這位影星的隱私，甚至是人權(quán)。1 新聞工作者的職責(zé)是提供真實(shí)準(zhǔn)確的報(bào)道，因?yàn)楣娪袡?quán)知道事實(shí)的真相。(accurately; be entitled to do) The responsibility of a journalist is to provide news accurately, for the public are entitl

17、ed to know about the truth.2 中國日?qǐng)?bào)是中國唯一的全國性英文日?qǐng)?bào)，日發(fā)行量達(dá)40余萬份。(using phrases in apposition.) China Daily, the only national English-language newspaper in China, has a circulation of over 400,000 copies daily.3.經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展不能以犧牲環(huán)境為代價(jià)，否則后患無窮。(at the expense of)Economic development must not be achieved at the expe

18、nse of environment, otherwise it will bring endless trouble4 這名記者拒絕透露她的消息來源，以免帶來不必要的麻煩。 (disclose; for fear of doing sth)The journalist refused to disclose the source of her information, for fear of bringing unnecessary trouble5 他因發(fā)表有關(guān)人權(quán)的錯(cuò)誤報(bào)道而受到指控。(be charged with) He was charged with publishing fal

19、se reports on human rights. Unit41 The Swiss have some of the strictest animal welfare legislation in the world, designed to protect animals from cruel treatment by humans.瑞士擁有一些世界上最嚴(yán)厲的動(dòng)物福利法規(guī)，專為保護(hù)動(dòng)物免受人類虐待而設(shè)2 A group of animal rights supporters requested a vote, which took place in March 2010, to dec

20、ide if all animals should have state-funded legal representation similar to that in Zurich2010年3月，一群動(dòng)物權(quán)利支持者要求進(jìn)行一次投票，來決定是否所有的動(dòng)物都應(yīng)該像蘇黎世的那樣，享有國家出資聘請(qǐng)的法律代表。3 Finally, in the 20th century, the animal rights movement was known for its direct action against all forms of hunting, and against scientific resea

21、rch establishments where animals were used for experiments.而后，在20世紀(jì)，動(dòng)物權(quán)利運(yùn)動(dòng)因采取直接行動(dòng)反對(duì)一切形式的狩獵，反對(duì)科研機(jī)構(gòu)用動(dòng)物做實(shí)驗(yàn)而為人們所知4 But passing laws not just to protect animals but to give them legal representation is surely the most extreme position in the debate about animal rights不僅要通過法律保護(hù)動(dòng)物，還要為它們提供法律代表，這當(dāng)然是動(dòng)物權(quán)利爭(zhēng)論中最極

22、端的立場(chǎng)5 At the very least, the debate demonstrates a more moderate concern about the general welfare of animals in a civilized world至少，這場(chǎng)爭(zhēng)論表明了對(duì)文明世界中動(dòng)物的總體福利問題的一種更合理的關(guān)注 Translate the sentences into English1 我們應(yīng)立即采取行動(dòng)反對(duì)非法捕獵。(take action against)We should take immediate action against illegal hunting.2 雖然

23、政府已頒布法律保護(hù)瀕危動(dòng)物，但是一些瀕危動(dòng)物仍然遭到捕殺。(while; endangeredWhile the government has enacted laws to protect endangered animals, some of them are still being hunted and killed. 3 成立該組織的目的不僅僅是要保護(hù)動(dòng)物權(quán)益，還要推廣野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)知識(shí)。(not just to but also to )The organization is established not just to protect animal rights, but also

24、 to make knowledge of wild animal protection known4 即使在今天，很多藥物研究還都是在動(dòng)物身上進(jìn)行的。(test on)Even today, much medical research is still tested on animals5 他冒著被蛇咬的危險(xiǎn)在森林里生活了數(shù)月，收集了大量的第一手資料。(run the risk of; first-hand) He lived in the forest for several months, running the risk of being bitten by snakes, and c

25、ollected a lot of first-hand dataUnit5 Translate the sentences into Chinese1 People took up more gentle leisure activities like bird-watching, and gardening, and it was even possible simply to watch a sport and be satisfied that you were actually doing something useful.他們還開始從事更溫和的休閑活動(dòng)，如觀鳥、園藝，甚至可能只是觀

26、看一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。這給他們一種有事可做的滿足感。2 In the 1990s a new leisure creature evolved, one who thinks that lying on the sofa watching sport or DVDs on the television is the most exciting inactivity they can manage20世紀(jì)90年代，一種新的休閑方式誕生了，一些人認(rèn)為躺在沙發(fā)上看電視體育節(jié)目或是DVD是他們能做的最令人激動(dòng)的閑暇無為活動(dòng)了。 3 Without the freedom to change channels w

27、ithout moving from the couch, no couch potato would be worthy of the name如果沒有無需離開沙發(fā)就能改換頻道的自由，那沙發(fā)土豆就徒有虛名了。4 Perhaps the greatest of these results from the lack of exercise, and is referred to by professional couch potatoes as telly belly最大的危害也許是由缺乏運(yùn)動(dòng)導(dǎo)致的，后果就是專業(yè)沙發(fā)土豆所稱的電視肚了5 In fact, leaving the compute