1、1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)重要的2.common=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)普遍的3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for peoples needs and wants)豐富的4.stick=adhere,

2、 cling(hold on something tightly)粘著，黏附5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)忽視6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)鄰近的7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you se

3、ek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)追求8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)準(zhǔn)確的9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)模糊的10.top=peak, summit頂點(diǎn)11.competitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)對(duì)手12.blame=condemn(i

4、f you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)譴責(zé)13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)觀點(diǎn)14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation名聲15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish建立16.

5、insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)羞辱17.complain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)抱怨18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental基本的19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less int

6、ense or severe)減輕，緩解20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel強(qiáng)迫21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)擴(kuò)大，放大22.complex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)復(fù)雜的23. Lonely=so

7、litary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her孤獨(dú)的24.small=minuscule(very small), minute小的25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)贊揚(yáng)26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly勤勉的27.difficult=arduous (if some

8、thing is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)費(fèi)力的，困難的，險(xiǎn)峻的28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)貧瘠的29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)脆弱的，易碎的

9、30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)展示31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize somethings large), tremendous(INFORMAL)大的32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep a

10、way from it.)避免33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)公平的34.attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently)攻擊35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very

11、much)!憎恨36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)毀壞39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)總是40.forever=perpetually, immutably永遠(yuǎn)的，永久的41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(th

12、e same as astound)驚愕，驚奇42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)熱情，熱忱43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)安靜的44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)昂貴的45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand

13、 and very expensive浪費(fèi)的，奢侈的46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)無(wú)聊的47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)尊敬48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)煩惱，擔(dān)心49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly col

14、d), icy(extremely cold)寒冷的50.hot=boiling(very hot)熱的，沸騰的51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to peoples safety and health)危險(xiǎn)的52.nowadays=currently當(dāng)前，時(shí)下53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive 唯一的，特有的54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening o

15、r existing)停止55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)部分56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)結(jié)果57.obvious=apparent, manifest明顯的58.need=Require、necessitate、call for需要60.quite=fairly相當(dāng)?shù)?，?1.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappoint

16、ing)可憐的62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)領(lǐng)域63.appear=emerge(come into existence)出現(xiàn)，浮現(xiàn)，暴露64.whole=entire(the whole of something)全部的，整個(gè)的65.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)潮濕的66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)錯(cuò)誤的67.di

17、fficult=formidable艱難的68.change=convert(change into another form)改變，轉(zhuǎn)變69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)典型的，精髓的70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)謹(jǐn)慎的，小心的71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as a

18、bility)能力72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)古怪的73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)富裕的74.use= utilize (the same as use)使用，利用75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something,

19、 you have doubts on it.)可疑的76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)使?jié)M足77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)短暫的78.scholarship=fellowship獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)憤怒的80.smelly=malodorous(used to de

20、scribe an unpleasant smell)有臭味的81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)丑陋的82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)吸引人的83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds

21、 of things)多種多樣的84.disorder=disarray使混亂85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way) 瘋狂地86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achievessuccess quickly) 極速的87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual

22、) 平凡的88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL) 盡管89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)最好的90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)尖銳的，激烈的91.unbelievable=inconceivable(if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen)不可置信的，不敢相信的92.puzzle=perplex(something per

23、plex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it) 是迷惑93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)手段94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career) 著名的95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)古代的96.dec

24、orate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)裝飾97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved) 可能的98.so=consequently, accordingly 所以99.rare=infrequent (doesnt happen often)稀有的100.greedy=rapacious(greedy and

25、 selfish)貪婪的1.增補(bǔ)(Addition) in addition另外, furthermore此外, again, also, besides, moreover此外 , similarly, finally最后2.比較(Comparison) in the same way, likewise同樣地, similarly, equally, in comparison比較起來(lái), just as同樣地3.對(duì)照(Contrast) whereas然而, in contrast與此相反, on the other hand, instead同樣, however然而, neverthe

26、less然而, unlike, even though即使, on the contrary, while4.因果(Cause and effect) because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, hence, so, thus5.強(qiáng)調(diào)(Emphasis) certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, p

27、rimarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most imprtant6.讓步(Concession) although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true.7.例證(Exemplification) for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration.8.

28、總結(jié)(Conclusion) to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary9.推斷(Inference) therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise10.時(shí)間和空間(Time and space) afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyound

29、, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of11.啟承轉(zhuǎn)合 1)、啟 A proverb says. At present. As the proverb says. Currently. Generally speaking, . Now,. In general, . On the Whole. It is clear that. Recently. It is often said that. Without doubt, . 2)、承 First(of all), . Moreover,

30、 . Firstly, . No one can deny that. In the first place, . Obviously. To begin with, . Of course, . Also, . Similarly,. At the same time. Therefore, we should realize that. Certainly. There is no doubt that. In addition,. Whats more, . In fact. It can be easily proved that. Meanwhile. 3)、轉(zhuǎn) But. Still

31、, . But the problem is not so simple. There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to. However, . To our surprise,. Nevertheless, . Unfortunately. On the other hand, . Yet difference will be found and that is why I feel that. Others may find this to be true, bu

32、t I do not. I think. 4)、合 Above all, In brief, . Accordingly, . In conclusion, . All in all, . In other words, it is hard to escape the conclusion that. As a consequence, . In short, . As I have shown/said/stated/. In sum, . In summary, . As has been noted, . Obviously, . By so doing, . On the whole

33、, . Consequently, . Presumably, . Eventually, . To conclude, . Finally, . To sum up, . In a word, . To summarize, . 1.individuals,characters,folks替換(people,persons)2.positive,favorable,rosy(美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect,pleasurable,excellent,outstanding,superior替換good3:dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adver

34、se,ill(有害的)替換bad如果bad做表語(yǔ)，可以有belessimpressive替換eg.Anarmyofcollegestudentsindulgethemselvesinplayinggames,enjoyingromancewithgirls/boysorkillingtimepassivelyintheirdorms.Whenitapproachestograduation,asaresult,theyfindtheiracademicrecordsarelessimpressive.4.(anarmyof,anoceanof,aseaof,amultitudeof,ahost

35、of,many,ifnotmost)替換many.注：用many,ifnotmost一定要小心，many后一定要有詞。Eg.Manyindividuals,ifnotmost,harbortheideathat.同理用most,ifnotall,替換most.5.asliceof,quietafew,several替換some6.harbortheideathat,taketheattitudethat,holdtheviewthat,itiswidelysharedthat,itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat)替think(因?yàn)槭菚嬲Z(yǔ)，所以要加that)7.af

36、fair,business,matter替換thing8.shared代common9.reaphugefruits替換getmanybenefits)10.formypart,frommyownperspective替換inmyopinion11.Increasing(ly),growing替換moreandmore(注意沒(méi)有g(shù)rowingly這種形式。所以當(dāng)修飾名詞時(shí)用increasing/growing.修飾形容詞，副詞用increasingly.Eg.sthhasgainedgrowingpopularity.Sthisincreasinglypopularwiththeadvance

37、mentofsth.12.littleifanything,或littleornothing替換hardly13.beneficial,rewarding替換helpful,14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser,替換customer15.exceedingly,extremely,intensely替換very16.hardlynecessary,hardlyinevitable.替換unnecessary,avoidable17.sthappealstosb,sthexertsatremendousfascinationonsb替換sbtakeintere

38、stin/sb.beinterestedin18.captureonesattention替換attractonesattention.19.facet,demension,sphere替換aspect20.beindicativeof,besuggestiveof,befearfulof代indicate,suggest,fear21.giveriseto,leadto,resultin,trigger替換cause.22.Thereareseveralreasonsbehindsth替換.reasonsforsth23.desire替換want.24.pourattentioninto替換

39、payattentionto25.bearinmindthat替換remember26.enjoy,possess替換have(注意process是過(guò)程的意思)27.interaction替換communication28.frownonsth替換beagainst,disagreewithsth29.tonameonlyafew,asanexample替換forexample,forinstance30.nextto/virtuallyimpossible,替換nearly/almostimpossible存在cometobe;comeintoexistence;cometobirth;co

40、meintobeing考慮consider;takeintoconsideration;takeintoaccount考慮到inconsiderationof用盡力氣exhaustonesstrength;useuponesstrength開動(dòng)initiate;setgoing準(zhǔn)備bracefor;preparefor在于liein;reston;restwith主動(dòng)taketheinitiative不算exclusiveof;notcounting;leavingout應(yīng)該得到deserve;haverightto;isworthyof避免avoid;shun;getaround;circu

41、mvent幻想fantasy;playofthemind以此標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來(lái)算bythiscriterion;bythisstandard乍看之下atfirstglance面對(duì)inthefaceof;inthepresenceof以bymeansof;byvirtueof;bytheuseof不惜代價(jià)atallcosts每況愈下frombadtoworse承受錯(cuò)誤造成的后果inreapingtheharvestofhismistakes取得同意getthego-aheadto不擇手段unscrupulously;byhookorbycrook想法與作法beliefsandpractices內(nèi)情insan

42、douts;turnsandtwists關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻thecriticalmoment雖然although;notwithstanding;albeit;though根據(jù)accordingto;onthebasisof;onthegroundof(that);inthelightof;inlinewith;inaccordancewith逃避問(wèn)題evadethequestion增大enlarge;extend;aggrandize澄清clarify;makeclear賠償compensatefor;giveascompensationfor實(shí)現(xiàn)carryout;implement;realize;

43、makecometrue假定suppose;assume;postulate;hypothesize極端的radical;extreme極端的措施drasticmeasures剩下的therest;theremainder;whatisleft換言之inotherwords;putanotherway結(jié)果result;aftermath;consequence優(yōu)點(diǎn)advantage;strength;strongpoint;merit;benefit簡(jiǎn)言之putsimply;inshort;inbrief;inanutshell舉例而言forinstance;forexample;toillu

44、strate;letuscite特別是anillustration;tociteaconcretecase特別是especially;morethanothers;particularly;inparticular既然nowthat;seeingthat跡象inkling;hint;clue;aslightsuggestion缺點(diǎn)disadvantage;demerit;shortcoming;drawback;weakness除去doawaywith;eliminate;remove;getridof缺少forlackof;foradeficiencyof畢竟afterall;allinal

45、l范圍scope;field;realm潛力potential;行為conduct;behavior;doings隔絕isolate;insulate分辨出identify;recognize不易懂的elusive;hardtounderstand展開unfold回饋feedback主導(dǎo)的人物adominantfigure;acontrollingman;themostinfluentialperson觀點(diǎn)viewpoint;pointofview;perspective;standpoint正在進(jìn)行中isunderway只是一種姿態(tài)ismerelyagesture立場(chǎng)position;stand;stance意向inclination;leaning;intention特權(quán)privilege;aspecialright來(lái)自stemfrom;comefro