1、Lesson 45 A clear conscience問心無(wú)愧 How did Sam get his money back? The whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost. Sam Benton, the local butcher, had lost his wallet while taking his savings to the post office. Sam was sure that the wallet must have been found by one of the vill

2、agers, but it was not returned to him. Three months passed, and then one morning, Sam found his wallet outside his front door. It had been wrapped up in newspaper and it contained half the money he had lost, together with a note which said: A thief, yes, but only 50 per cent a thief! Two months late

3、r, some more money was sent to Sam with another note: Only 25 per cent a thief now! In time, all Sams money was paid back in this way. The last note said: I am 100 per cent honest now!參考譯文整個(gè)村子很快知道，有一大筆錢丟失了。當(dāng)?shù)氐耐缿羲_姆.本頓在把存款送往郵局的途中把錢包丟了。薩姆確信那錢包一定是被某個(gè)村民撿到了，可是卻不見有人來(lái)送還給他。3個(gè)月過去了，后來(lái)在一天早晨，薩姆在自己的大門外發(fā)現(xiàn)了他的錢包。錢包是

4、用報(bào)紙包著的，里面有他丟失的錢的一半，而且還附著一張紙條，上面寫著：“一個(gè)小偷，是的，但只是一個(gè)50%的小偷！”又過了兩個(gè)月，又有一些錢送還給了薩姆，又附了一張字條：“這回只是25%的小偷了！”很快，薩姆全部的錢都用同樣的方式還了回來(lái)。最后的那張字條上寫道：“我現(xiàn)在是一個(gè)100%的誠(chéng)實(shí)人了！” 一、New words and expressions 生詞和短語(yǔ)clear adj. 無(wú)罪的，不虧心的conscience n. 良心，道德心wallet n. 皮夾，錢夾savings n. 存款villager n. 村民percent 百分之.clear1) adj透明的，清澈的，潔凈的clea

5、r glass 透明的玻璃the clear water of a mountain lake山上清澈的湖水a(chǎn) clear sky 晴朗的天空a clear face潔凈的臉a girl with clear eyes 有著明亮眼睛的女孩子2)adj. 易看清或聽清的a clear sound清楚的聲音3)adj 易懂的，明白的a clear explanation 清楚明白的解釋a clear meaning 一個(gè)明白的意思speak so that your words are clear說話說得要令人聽清楚4) adj無(wú)罪的，無(wú)辜的have a clear conscience問心無(wú)愧i

6、nnocent: not guilty of wrong doing無(wú)辜的，無(wú)罪的，清白的eg: They have imprisoned an innocent man.他們囚禁了一個(gè)無(wú)罪的人。They have imprisoned an clear man.他們囚禁了一個(gè)無(wú)罪的人。conscience n良心，是非感have a clear conscience 問心無(wú)愧have a guilty conscience 有愧于心have a bad conscience 有愧于心have no conscience 沒良心She always cheats and lies; she h

7、ave no conscience at all.他又欺騙又說謊；根本就沒有良心。search one s heart/search one s conscience反躬自問，扣心自問search your conscience and ask if you are clear.你摸摸良心問一下你是否是清白的。conscious adj.感覺到的；有意識(shí)的 unconscious adj感覺不到的，沒有意識(shí)的eg: Arent you conscious of your faults?你意識(shí)到自己的過錯(cuò)了嗎？I became conscious of a man looking at me.我

8、感覺到有個(gè)人在看我conscientiousadj任憑良心的，誠(chéng)實(shí)的，（工作）負(fù)責(zé)盡職的，謹(jǐn)慎的例： This essay is a most conscientious piece of work.這篇論文是精雕細(xì)刻的工作。wallet n錢包billfold n錢夾pocket-book錢包purse n小錢包，小錢夾two wallets只看到別人缺點(diǎn)，看不到自己缺點(diǎn)源于伊索寓言，傳說每個(gè)人來(lái)到世界上都背著兩個(gè)口袋。一只掛在胸前，另一只背在背上，里面全裝著缺點(diǎn)，掛在胸前的口袋里裝的是別人的缺點(diǎn)，背在背上的那只口袋裝的是自己的缺點(diǎn)。所以人們看別人的缺點(diǎn)時(shí)一目了然，而對(duì)自己的缺點(diǎn)卻往往視而不

9、見。savings n儲(chǔ)金，存款，儲(chǔ)蓄額（通常只銀行存款）My entire savings amount to only l00 dollars.我的全部存款只有一百美元。saving back 儲(chǔ)蓄銀行（只辦有利息存款的銀行）saving account 儲(chǔ)蓄存款帳戶villager n村民，鄉(xiāng)村居民village1) n村，村莊（有教堂）hamlet n小村莊（無(wú)教堂）town2) adj村莊的a fishing village 漁村a farming village 農(nóng)村village life 鄉(xiāng)村生活the village 村民（集合說法）例: The whole village

10、is going to welcome the foreigner.全村村民要去迎接那個(gè)外國(guó)人。-er通常指的足職業(yè)：waiter 服務(wù)員 manager 經(jīng)理 baker 面包師 Producer 生產(chǎn)商teacher 老師 driver 司機(jī) reporter 記者reader讀者rider 騎手 winner 勝者farmer 農(nóng)民runner 跑步運(yùn)動(dòng)員 leader 領(lǐng)導(dǎo) writer 作家player 選手percent(Br)每百；百分.的percent (Am)seven percent百分之七例: More than 40 percent of the students we

11、ar glasses.有超過百分之40的學(xué)生帶眼鏡。Nearly 70 percent of the fund was supplied by the government.超過百分之70的資金是政府提供的。a 20 percent discount 打八折a thirty percent increase 增加 30%a fifty percent increase in price 價(jià)格上漲了50%working twenty percent harder 再多使兩分勁例：I m 100 percent honest 我現(xiàn)在百分之一百誠(chéng)實(shí)了。二、 關(guān)鍵句型Key Structures被動(dòng)語(yǔ)

12、態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)1) be+ v-ed2)不及物動(dòng)詞無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，如：take place，disappear3)由be體現(xiàn)出不同時(shí)態(tài)4)注意含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)將下列句子轉(zhuǎn)化成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1. Someone has prepared a meal for you又人會(huì)給你準(zhǔn)備一頓飯。A meal has been prepared for you (by someone).一頓飯被準(zhǔn)備好了。2. Someone will translate the book into English.有人會(huì)把這本書翻澤成英文的。The book will be translated into English (by s

13、omeone)這本書將被翻譯成英文的。3. Someone must send a telegram to him.有人必須給他發(fā)一份電報(bào)。A telegram must be sent to him. 一份電報(bào)必須發(fā)給他。4. Someone had put out the fire before the fire brigade arrived.在消防隊(duì)到來(lái)之前，有人已經(jīng)撲滅大火了。The fire had been put out before the fire brigade arrived.在消防隊(duì)來(lái)之前大火已經(jīng)被撲滅了。5. Someone gave the cat some mi

14、lk to drink.有人給了貓一些牛奶喝。The cat was given some milk to drink.這只貓被給了一些牛奶喝。6. I found out that someone had sent the parcel to the wrong address.我發(fā)現(xiàn)有人把這個(gè)包裹寄到錯(cuò)誤的地方去了。I found out that the parcel had been sent to the wrong address.我發(fā)現(xiàn)包裹被寄到錯(cuò)誤的地址去了。7. He told me the police had arrested the thief.他告訴我警察逮捕那個(gè)小偷

15、了。He told me the thief had been arrested (by the police).他告訴我小偷被警察逮捕了8. The big company employs 200 people.這家人公司雇傭了兩百人。200 people arc employed by the big company.200人被這家大公司雇傭了。9. Careless driving caused many accidents.粗心駕駛導(dǎo)致許多的事故。Many accidents were caused by careless driving.許多事故是被粗心駕駛導(dǎo)致的。10. A lou

16、d noise woke me up during the night.在夜里，一聲巨響把我吵醒了。I was woken up by a loud noise during the night.在夜里，我被一聲巨響吵醒了。用正確語(yǔ)態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)填空：a) The letter was posted (post) a week ago and it arrived (arrive) yesterday.這封信上周被寄走，昨天到達(dá)的。b) The boat sank(sink) quickly but fortunately everybody was rescued (rescue).這搜船很快沉了

17、下去，但是幸運(yùn)的是每個(gè)人都被挽救了。c) While I was on holiday , my camera was stolen (stole) from my hotel room.當(dāng)我度假的時(shí)候，我的照相機(jī)被從旅館房間里偷走了。d) While I was on holiday, my camera disappeared(disappear)from my hotel room.當(dāng)我度假的時(shí)候，我的照相機(jī)在旅館房間里不見了。三、課文講解TestThe whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost.

18、Someone had lost a large sum of money 有人丟了一大筆錢A large sum of money 一大筆錢a small sum of money -筆小錢eg: He paid an enormous sum for the painting by Turner.他花了一人筆錢買透納的畫。Sam Benton, the local butcher, had lost his wallet while taking his savings to the post office. butcher1)n屠夫；肉商the butcher s肉鋪；肉店2) v，屠殺

19、（動(dòng)物），殘殺（人）while引導(dǎo)的從句主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)相同故可以省略while he was taking his saving to the post office.Sam was sure that the wallet must have been found by one of the villagers, but it was not returned to him. Three months passed, and then one morning, Sam found his wallet outside his front door. found his wallet outs

20、idefind + n + adj發(fā)現(xiàn).為.例: I found my cat asleep in my bed.我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的貓?jiān)谖业拇采纤?。After a long search, we found the boy safe and sound.經(jīng)過長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的搜索，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)孩子安然無(wú)恙。safe and sound表示安然無(wú)恙的意思find +n.十 adv. /prep.例：You find penguins in the Antarctic企鵝分布于南極。Cherry trees are found in most parts of Japan.櫻桃樹在日本的大多數(shù)地方都能發(fā)現(xiàn)。fi

21、nd +n例: Did you find the brooch you lost?你發(fā)現(xiàn)你丟的胸針了嗎？find + that/wh發(fā)現(xiàn).事eg. He found (that) the treatment was effective against cancer. 他發(fā)現(xiàn)這種方法對(duì)治療癌癥非常的有效It had been wrapped up in newspaper and it contained half the money he had lost, together with a note which said: A thief, yes, but only 50 per cent

22、a thief! wrapl)v包,裹(wrapped, wrapped)例: The girl wrapped up her Christmas gift.這個(gè)小女孩把她的圣誕禮物包了起來(lái)。He wrapped himself up in a blanket.他用毯子把自己包了起來(lái)。The hill were wrapped in the mist.山丘籠罩在霧里面。2)把.纏繞，把披在例: He wrapped a scarf around his neck.他把圍巾圍在脖子上。She wrapped a bath towel around the baby.她用浴巾把這個(gè)嬰兒裹起來(lái)。be

23、 wrapped up in 全神貫注于例: He was wrapped up in watching TV.他全神貫注的在看電視。half -半1) half，all，both均稱為前限定詞，位于其他限定詞之前(my，her，these，those等）之前，這時(shí)of可省略。例: She spends half (of)her time travelling.她把一半時(shí)間用來(lái)旅游。2)代詞之前始終用half of例: Only half of us could come last night.昨天晚上我們中間只有半能來(lái)。3)在度量衡前half從不帶of例: My old home is ab

24、out half a mile from here.我的老房子離這里有半英里。a dozen eggs 一打雞蛋half a dozen eggs半打雞蛋4) one and a half+ n. (pl.)one and a half hours一個(gè)半小時(shí)thief 小偷pickpocket 扒手burglar 夜盜robber 強(qiáng)盜highwayman（舊時(shí)）攔路搶劫的強(qiáng)盜steal sth from sbsteal sth from sw從某人或某處偷來(lái)例 : A thief broke into the building last night and stole some money

25、from the safe.昨天夜里一個(gè)賊闖入大樓從保險(xiǎn)箱中偷走一些錢。rob sb of sth搶了某人的東西例: Two thieves attacked him last night and robbed him of all his money.昨天夜里兩個(gè)賊襲擊了他，并搶走他的全部錢財(cái)。The police have caught the men who robbed the bank.警察己經(jīng)抓住搶劫銀行的那伙人了。Two months later, some more money was sent to Sam with another note: Only 25 per cen

26、t a thief now! In time, all Sams money was paid back in this way. The last note said: I am 100 per cent honest now!in time 1)終于2)來(lái)得及eg: I was just in time for the flight.我剛剛來(lái)得及趕上航班。3)不久，總有一天，終于例：Ill see him in time我總有一天會(huì)見到他的。4)合拍子例: The audience clapped in time to the music.觀眾合著音樂的拍子鼓掌。pay back1)還錢例

27、：All Sam s money was paid back薩姆所有的錢被還了回來(lái)。相當(dāng)于It was repaid錢被還了回來(lái)2)報(bào)復(fù)，復(fù)仇例: I II pay you back for what you did to me.你對(duì)我這樣，我一定會(huì)報(bào)復(fù)的。相當(dāng)于 I II get my revenge on you for what you did to me.in this way用這種方式in that way用那種方式in a way1)在某一方面來(lái)說：在某種意義上例: You re correct in a way2)有點(diǎn)，有幾分例: She is stranger in a way.Special Difficulties用steal，rob或back填空：l. please lend me 25. III pay you (back) next week.請(qǐng)借給我25英鎊，我下周還給你。2. His house was (robbed) last night. Thieves broke in and(stole) several valuable pictures.他的房了昨晚被搶了，小偷破門而入偷走了一些非常有價(jià)值的畫。3. He thre