1、高中英語單項選擇能力提高180題附答案和解析 1.They are_ to eat Chinese food though they have been in America for years.A.content B.pleaseC.interested D.fond解析固定搭配be content to，表示“樂意做某事”，interested需和in搭配，而fond常構成be fond of詞組。答案：A2.Greatly_ as the leading scientist,he was asked to give lectures in many countries.A.respect

2、ing B.respectsC.respected D.to respect解析此題考察非謂語動詞的用法。由于邏輯主語he與respect之間為動賓關系，故用過來分詞方式，表主動(被人尊崇)。答案：C3._was the story the boy told the reporter.A.What B.All thatC.Such D.So解析“such”此處用法為描述詞作表語，意為“這(些)那些(表示已陳說過的內(nèi)容)”。答案：C4.The plane went off its_ to keep away from the sudden storm.A.road B.courseC.fly D

3、.direction解析飛機脫離了“航線”，用course。答案：B5.Driving a car is not as difficult as you imagine,if you_ the rules.A.depend on B.believe inC.turn to D.stick to答案：D6.Do you know_they are getting on well with the project?A.whether B.whatC.how D.when答案：A7.She was late for the party.Thats _she had forgotten the exa

4、ct time.A.why B.howC.because D.whether解析由上下文得知，此句用于論述闡明遲到的緣由；此處為“because”引導的表語從句；“because”意為“由于”。答案：C8.Mr Black is the professor_I have the greatest respect.A.to whom B.for whomC.whom D.who解析此處為一介詞提早的定語從句；“have respect for sb.”為固定搭配，意為“尊崇”。 答案：B9.All this_ that knowledge comes from practice.A.speaks

5、 B.provesC.explains D.teaches解析prove加賓語從句的用法?！耙磺卸甲C明了知識來源于理論”。答案：B10.Switzerland refused to_ the two world wars.A.take part B.take sides inC.join D.attend解析take sides in，意為“參戰(zhàn)”。take part需與介詞in搭配。join常指參與某人的游戲/活動；attend常用來指“上課/參與(會議)/列席”等。答案：B11.The boy was seen_ in the examination and was punished by

6、 the teacher.A.having cheated B.cheatedC.cheating D.cheat解析此處考察“see sb./sth. doing sth.”的主動語態(tài)，即“sb./sth. be seen doing sth.”意為某人(物)被當場看到正在做某事。答案：C12.Take this medicine,_ you will be getting worse.A.or rather B.or elseC.for that D.for another解析or else為固定搭配，意為“否則”，表轉機。答案：B13.A new technique_, the yiel

7、ds as a whole increased by 20 percent.A.working outB.having worked outC.having been worked outD.to have been worked out解析該題考察如今分詞短語作狀語的用法，由題意知“新技術應是被研究出”，此處使用其主動語態(tài)方式，即“having been+過來分詞”。答案：C14.The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see _ the next year.A.carry out B.carrying outC.carr

8、ied out D.to carry out解析此處考察過來分詞短語carried out作定語，該短語與“that”引導的定語從句同作“the plan”的定語。答案：C15.John is a lazy student,one of_ bad study habits is to leave for tomorrow_ ought to be done today.A.his;something B.whose;whatC.whom;that D.his;that答案：B16.He told me he had been offered a very well-paid_ abroad.A

9、.service B.businessC.position D.work解析position意為“職位”，相當于post或job,不選答案D是由于work為不可數(shù)名詞。答案：C17.You may not agree,but_I think she is a very good girl.A.generally B.trulyC.personally D.commonly解析but意為轉機，故用personally表示“就我團體的觀念”(in my opinion)。答案：C18.The officer made his men_his order at once.A.carry out B.

10、work outC.make out D.act out解析此處考察詞組?！癱arry out”意為“執(zhí)行、完成”；work out意為“算出”；”make out“意為”看出、理解”；“act out”意為“用手勢及舉措”表示。答案：A19.This is an order,you have no right to refuse it;just_.A.work it out B.carry it outC.put it away D.set it up解析carry out，執(zhí)行，實行。答案：B20.These signatures are very similar.Can you_them

11、 apart?A.make B.divideC.tell D.separate解析“tell”此處意為“判別、分辨”。答案：C21.When I met her at the entrance to the hall, she_to me that she had seen me.A.told B.mentionedC.referred D.offered解析固定搭配，mention to sb.，向某人提到/及。若用A，則需去介詞to。答案：B22.May I keep your company there?You may_.A.if you like B.as you likeC.if y

12、oud like D.if you like to解析if you like為習氣用法，此處省掉了to keep my company。答案：A23.Did you get a ticket?No,I_,but there wasnt any left.A.had to B.attempted toC.decided to D.managed to解析attempt to表示“試過了”，但后果未必理想；不同于manage to，表示“辦成了”。 答案：B24.When_why he was late, he made no answer.A.questioned B.questioningC.

13、asking questions D.question解析此處為“when+過來分詞”構造，此時when從句中的主語不是主句中的主語，即主謂不分歧。答案：A25.The harder you_,the better progress you_.A.will work;will makeB.work;have madeC.work; will makeD.will work; make解析此處為“the+比擬級the+比擬級”構造，意指“一方隨另一方的變化而變化”，此構造就相當于“if”引導的一條件狀語從句，即第一個比擬級從句用普通如今時，第二個比擬級從句要用普通未來時。答案：C26.The b

14、ridge was named_ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people.A.after B.with C.by D.from解析name sb. /sth. after /for為固定搭配，意為“以命名”。答案：A27._with the size of the whole earth,the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A.When compared B.CompareC.While comparing D.Comparing解析compared with為固定搭

15、配，意為”與相比”。答案：A28.We _ our breakfast when an old man came to the door.A.just have had B.have just hadC.just had D.had just had答案：D29.I wish I_ longer this morning,but I had to get up and come to class.A.could have slept B.sleptC.might have slept D.have slept解析由題意“我真希望我明天晚上能睡得再長一些”可知，使用與過來現(xiàn)實相反的虛擬語氣，即“

16、could+have+過來分詞”。答案：A30.The student was just about to_ the question,when suddenly he found the answer.A.arrive at B.work outC.stick to D.give up答案：D31.What_him to do such a silly thing?I have no idea.A.made B.drove C.brought D.let解析“drive sb.to do sth.”意為“驅使、促使某人做某事”。答案：B32.Mary wants to see you ton

17、ight.Id rather she_tomorrow.A.comes B.cameC.will come D.should come解析“sb.would rather+that從句”構造在句中呈現(xiàn)時，“that從句”要用虛擬語氣。答案：B33.When I came back,I noticed that he was still sitting in the office.He seemed_ for someone.A.waited B.to have waitedC.to be waiting D.to wait解析不定式to加停止時態(tài)，表示“正在做”，句意為“他坐在那兒，似乎正在等

18、人”。答案：C34.As far as I know ,the sports meet has been_until next week because of the bad weather.A.put away B.put downC.put back D.put off解析解析此處考察關于“put”的詞組?！皃ut away”意為“將收好”；“put down”意為“反抗(起義等)”；“put off ”意為“推延”；“put back”意為“障礙”。答案：D35.There was no_ about it that they had got the news.A.affair B.do

19、ubtC.matter D.problem解析Theres no doubt about it，固定句型，“是毫無疑問的”。答案：B36.I went to meet him at the airport but I_.A.didnt B.failed C.cant D.lost解析“fail”此處意為“失敗”。答案：B37.They delayed_the sports meeting until next month.A.to hold B.holdC.holding D.held解析“delay”作“耽誤”講時，為及物動詞，常構成“delay(doing)sth.”構造。答案：C38.T

20、he question was not as simple as it_.A.supposes toB.supposed to be C.was supposing to beD.was supposed to be答案：D39.He apologized to me for his_ me to his home.A.delay inviting B.delaying to inviteC.delay to invite D.delaying inviting解析首先delay doing為固定搭配；此處apologize to sb.for后加動名詞構造，his為動名詞的邏輯主語。答案：D

21、40.It would be very safe if you_ the door_ to the garden.A.fasten;led B.will fasten;leadsC.fastened;leading D.fastened;to lead解析此處為虛擬語氣，條件句中用普通過來式，主句中用would+v.(原形)表示對如今的虛擬；第二空用分詞作后置定語。答案：C41.Im sorry I cant go to the film with you because I have a lot of things to _.A.take to B.get toC.see to D.keep

22、 to解析該題考察介詞“to”的固定搭配，“take to”意為“養(yǎng)成的習氣，沉湎于”；“get to”意為“抵達”，“see to”意為“擔任、留意、照顧”；“keep to”意為“在某一地位挪動或停留、局限于”，由題意“我有許多事要做”可知答案。答案：C42.Why didnt you come to the meeting yesterday?I_,but my old father came unexpectedly.A.had to B.was going toC.want to D.ought to答案：B43.Mr.Smith was_ to be a doctor but he

23、 became a teacher when he grew up.A.demanded B.supposedC.suggested D.agreed解析“be supposed to do/to be”為固定搭配，意為“應該、大家以為是”。答案：B44.Im sorry I delayed_ your letter because I have been quite busy these days.A.to answer B.to have answeredC.answering D.answered解析“delay”為及物動詞，后只跟動名詞作賓語，意為“延遲、耽擱做”。答案：C45.Thi

24、s is the first time I_ my first picture with my own hands.It is time that you_a picture for me.A.took;tookB.have taken;tookC.took;will takeD.will take;have taken解析該題考察“time”的兩個句型，“This /It is the 1st/2ndtime(that)”中that從句中謂語動詞使用如今完成時，譯為“這是第一、二次”“Its time that”從句中，動詞使用過來時(即虛擬語氣)，譯為“該的時分了”。由此可知答案。答案：B

25、46.Have you ever seen any milu deer?No,but I wish I_.A.will B.have C.did D.had答案：D47.Whats the matter with John?He didnt pass the test but he still_.A.hopes so B.hopes toC.hopes it D.hopes that解析hope to后承前省pass the test；因前半句為否認，不可用he hopes so構造。答案：B48.Either Joe or Rose was the last to leave the lab

26、 yesterday.But Im not sure_.A.it B.whom C.who D.that解析據(jù)句意，我不確定是誰(昨天最晚分開實驗室的)；因在從句中作主語，指人，故用who。答案：C49.Shall I invite Tom to my party?Yes,it will be nice if you_.A.do B.do inviteC.are D.invited解析do此處替代上句中呈現(xiàn)的動詞invite。答案：A50.Have you been here long?_.A.No,not very B.Not muchC.Yes,only little D.No,only

27、yesterday答案：A51.She listened to the music with her face_ in tears.A.bathes B.bathingC.to bathe D.bathed解析“with+n.+分詞”構造作狀語，表隨同，此處名詞face與分詞間為動賓關系，故用過來分詞。答案：D52.It_ to me that I should pay a visit to my friend Jane.A.happened B.supposedC.proved D.occurred解析occur to sb,觀念閃現(xiàn)；而happen普通不必it作方式主語。答案：D53. H

28、ow about your sisters studies?Oh,she is_ very well in her studies.A.feeling B.gettingC.doing D.becoming解析do well in，固定搭配，在上做得好。答案：C54.In the market,vegetables are sold by_ kilogram,I mean,by _ weight.A.the;不填 B.不填；不填C.the;the D.不填；the答案：A55.Have you moved into the new house?No,the building is_ const

29、ruction.A.at B.under C.for D.in解析under construction，在建立中。答案：B56.Hell be very upset if you_his offer of help.A.turn off B.turn outC.turn over D.turn down解析該題考察關于“turn”一詞的搭配，“turn off “意為打開(音響、電器、水籠頭號)”“turn out”意為“證明是”；“turn over”意為“翻過去，翻身”；“turn down”則為“將音量關小、回絕”；由題意“假如你回絕他的協(xié)助，他會如坐針氈”可推知答案。答案：D57.Wh

30、en she was crossing the room the nurse happened to notice the old lady_to get out of bed.A.tried B.tryingC.to try D.had tried解析“notice”一詞與“see”“hear”等詞用法類似，后既可跟不帶“to”的不定式，表舉措完成，也可跟動名詞表舉措正停止，由題意”發(fā)現(xiàn)老人正試圖下床”可知此處使用“notice sb. doing sth.”構造。答案：B58.The bad weather meant_ the rocket launch for 48 hours.A.d

31、elaying B.delayedC.to delay D.having delayed答案：A59._ for his good skill,this doctor has a lot of visitors calling for help all the time.A.Knowing B.To knowC.Known D.To have known解析該題考察過來分詞作狀語，此時其暗含主語與主句中的主語不分歧。答案：C60.What about going to the restaurant for a meal?_.but Im afraid_.A.Id like to;I cant

32、afford toB.Id like it;I cant afford itC.Ill be glad;I cant afford toD.I intended;I cant afford it61.Weve got to be_ and buy only what we can afford.A.real B.actualC.practical D.true解析此題考察詞意。practical，意為“理想的”，而real/true強調“真的”；actual指“的確或實踐上”，均不合題意。答案：C62.Come and see me whenever_.A.you will be conven

33、ientB.it will be convenient to youC.you are convenientD.it is convenient to you解析留意convenient一詞只能由物作主語，且用于工夫狀語從句中，用普通如今時方式。答案：D63.Father made a promise_ I passed the examination he would buy me a bicycle.A.that B.if C.whether D.that if答案：D64.What do you think is_ to happen to me tomorrow?Sorry,I don

34、t know.A.possible B.likelyC.able D.about解析be likely to do表示“能夠做某事”。答案：B65.If you dont_at least one of the conditions,you cant become a member of our club.A.please B.satisfyC.interest D.mention答案：B66.The very idea_a man can think of driving in such a state is really unthinkable.A.which B.if C.what D.

35、that解析此處考察定語從句用“that”引導的特殊狀況，領先行詞中有very,few,little,only等詞修飾時，這時宜用that。答案：D67.According to news report,personal_ of guns in the USA causes a lot of trouble.A.wealth B.possessionC.matter D.pull解析依據(jù)句意，“公家占有槍支招致了美國許多社會成績”，占有，用possession。答案：B68.You did so much work today.You must be very tired.No,Im not_

36、tired.A.a little B.rather C.fairly D.a bit解析“not a bit”為固定搭配，它相當于“not at all”，意為“一點兒也不”。答案：D69.Jack couldnt answer the question_ got the money.A.so he B.as soon as heC.so that he D.how he解析此處how引導的句子為同位語從句，先行詞為question。答案：D70.We were about to go downstairs when the lights_.A.turned off B.went offC.g

37、ave out D.wore out解析詞組go off意為“中止/熄滅”，若選擇答案A，需用主動語態(tài)。答案：B71._do you think _ the monitor of our class?A.Who;to be B.Who;will beC.Whom;to be D.Whom;will be解析該題考察構造“疑問詞+do you think/believe/suppose+其他”，其他局部用陳述語序。答案：B72.Do you think it necessary that we have all the chairs_?A.to be replaced B.replaceC.be

38、ing replaced D.replaced答案：D73.All the guests were dancing and singing when suddenly the light _.A.turned up B.went offC.took away D.carried on解析此題考察詞組用法“turn up”意為“呈現(xiàn)，將(音量等)擰大”；“go off”意為“(水電)斷掉”；“take away”意為“把帶走”；“carry on”意為“持續(xù)展開、堅持下去”。答案：B74.I should like to rent a house,modern,comfortable and _

39、in a quiet neighborhood.A.all in all B.above allC.after all D.over all解析“all in all”意為“重于一切的、最愛的”，“above all”意為“首先”；“after all”意為“畢竟、終究”；由題意“我租一設備古代、溫馨的房子，但首要條件應是天文地位好”，由此可得答案。答案：B75.The manager promised to keep me_of how our business was going on.A.to be informed B.on informingC.informed D.informin

40、g解析“inform”一詞意為“告知、告訴”；常構成“inform sb. of sth.”該處作“keep”的賓語補足語，構成“keep sb. informed of sth.”。答案：C76.I had not seen him for years,but I_ his voice on the phone.A.realized B.heardC.discovered D.recognized答案：D77.My watch is out of order.Then why dont you have _?A.repaired it B.to repair itC.it repaired

41、D.it to be repaired解析“have sth.done”意為“讓他人做”，這時sth.與done之間的關系是主動的。 答案：C78.I was expecting him at ten,but he didnt_.A.turn on B.turn offC.turn up D.turn over答案：C79.You must always_ the truth.A.say B.talk C.speak D.tell解析“tell the truth”為固定詞組，意為“說真話”。答案：D80.Can I help you,sir?Yes,I bought this radio h

42、ere yesterday,but it_.A.didnt work B.wont workC.cant work D.doesnt work答案：D81.Have you determined_?A.next to do what B.what to do nextC.how to do next D.next how to do解析依據(jù)句子構造得知，此處需求的是一賓語從句；依據(jù)句意，該處應填”what to do next”.答案：B82.Can I help you?Id like a room with a bath.How much do you_?A.offer B.afford

43、C.charge D.spare解析“charge”同“demand”，意為“要(價)，收(費)”。答案：C83._ in the fog,we spent two hours in the forest.A.Lost B.To loseC.Losing D.Having lost答案：A84.Heres my card.Lets keep in_.A.touch B.relationC.connection D.friendship答案：A85.I didnt manage to do it_ you had explained how.A.unless B.untilC.when D.si

44、nce解析依據(jù)句意，此處強調的是“直到時分才”，故使用”until”，而構成”notuntil”構造。答案：B86.All _is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.A.what is needed B.for our needsC.the thing needed D.that is needed解析此處“that”引導一定語從句，“that”在定語從句中作主語，故不可省略“all that”相當于“what”。答案：D87.The goals_ he had fought all his life no longer

45、seemed important to him.A.after which B.for whichC.with which D.at which答案：B88.I wonder how long it will be before he_ at the meeting.A.turns down B.turns toC.turns up D.turns out解析該題考察動詞“turn”的搭配，“turn down”指“關小(音量)，回絕”“turn up”意為“開大(音量)、呈現(xiàn)”；“turn to”意為“翻到(頁碼)、轉向”；“turn out”則指“證明是”；由題意可知答案。答案：C89.T

46、his pair of shoes looks nice.How much will you_ for it?A.spend B.affordC.charge D.cost答案：C90.Waiter!Yes?Three_,please.A.cup of coffee B.coffee cupsC.coffees D.coffee解析“三杯咖啡”的表達法既可為“three cups of coffee”，也可為“three coffees”。 答案：C91.The new building is_to be completed before the end of this year.A.hope

47、d B.demandedC.agreedD.said答案：D92.The girl on the bus began to sing a pop song and soon all the others_.A.joinedB.joined in C.attended D.took part in解析由句意得知，一切的人都參加到了唱歌的行列?！癹oin in”此處為不及物動詞，意為“參與”；其中“in”為副詞?！皌ake part in”意為“參與(大型活動)；其中“in”為介詞。答案：B93.Hank lives in the southern part of London,_is the c

48、apital of England.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.there答案：B94.Mr Holmes called at many schools_he lived to ask them to accept his son,but he was refused everywhere for being a black.A.whereB.around whereC.near whichD.which答案：C95.She admitted _ a story to explain the reason why she was late.A.to have made up B

49、.having toldC.to have toldD.having made up解析“供認做過”，要用admit加分詞的完成時；“假造故事”，用詞組make up。答案：D96.All the boys in our class like_very much.A.football B.the football C.footballsD.a football解析學科名詞、球類、棋類前普通不必冠詞；故此處為“l(fā)ike football”。答案：A97.Im sorry to keep you waiting.Ill make shorter work of this._.Im not in a

50、 hurry.A.Take it easyB.Take your timeC.Not at allD.Do as you please解析“take it easy”意為“別緊張、擔心”；“take ones time”意為“不急、漸漸干”；依據(jù)句意可知B為正確答案。答案：B98.They _ that the books be returned to the school library at once.A.demanded B.hoped C.wished D.permitted解析demand后加賓語從句，句中要求用虛擬語氣：主語+(should)+動詞原形。答案：A99.The cou

51、ples went into the forest,but before long they became _;they walked down different paths.A.lost B.missingC.separated D.reunited解析此處separated表示“分開了，失散了”。答案：C100.No one is to _ without showing the passport at the entrance to the hall.A.admitB.be admittedC.have admitted D.have been admitted解析因而句中表示“被接納

52、，被允許進入”，所以需用主動方式。答案：B101.After his journey,Gerald hoped to find an inn to _ the night in.A.pass B.spare C.sleep D.remain解析此處考察詞義了解，pass意為“渡過”，相當于spend。答案：A102.If they dont come to their senses,they will _ up in the same grave as Hitler.A.comeB.turnC.getD.end解析end up為固定搭配，表示“了卻，有的結局”。答案：D103.Tom is an honest man;I say it,_ I have been against him.A.even thoughB.as long asC.as ifD.and yet解析even though在此處引導退讓狀語從句，譯為“雖然”。答案：A104.Is there anybody _ help?Yes,Lee says he cant do it separately.A.in need of B.in favor of C.in case of D.i