1、工程項(xiàng)目管理常用英語工藝包 process packageN, d0 z; p, a: M工藝設(shè)計(jì) process design I( A, I- j7 H7 I2 Q工藝發(fā)表 process release4 7 z9 i) D0 L, ?. I; Q7 e. 工藝預(yù)發(fā)表 initial process release0 3 ?, b e v4 S$ g% T工作范圍;項(xiàng)目任務(wù)范圍 scope of work ; project scope5 a# T3 4 e+ $ z& J0 N工作包 work package4 w+ D8 E6 V3 I9 R% d+ 工作項(xiàng) work item# 8

2、 T, 4 c: h% y% # g任務(wù)單項(xiàng) line item0 a* s$ E$ K- Q! I; 分解結(jié)構(gòu) breakdown structure( d3 w& u! N6 O$ K r5 X工作分解結(jié)構(gòu) work breakdown structureWBS7 i# t( Y: X- u, p* r組織分解機(jī)構(gòu) organizational breakdown structureOBS4 L( N4 lX% V# 0 F+ k3 I8 X5 B; u項(xiàng)目大項(xiàng)工作分解結(jié)構(gòu) project summary work breakdown structurePSWBS9 U C- ; t8 |

3、 v& l+ . f- s7 b承包商標(biāo)準(zhǔn)工作分解結(jié)構(gòu);工程公司標(biāo)準(zhǔn)工作分解結(jié)構(gòu) contractors standard work breakdown structureCSWBS& V: w) Z, M! U. a責(zé)任分工矩陣 responsibility assignment matrixRAM8 n$ d: r( 8 c風(fēng)險(xiǎn) risk# G# M0 ) k, N6 G* M風(fēng)險(xiǎn)分析 risk analysis1 . V& B- F0 O+ m( J/ |3 # 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)備忘錄 risk memorandum; p! E) L+ + W公司本部 home office# A) , p; j8

4、 Q# X公司本部服務(wù) home office service- z$ Y, o- ?( B: F( q6 u+ b3 b公用工程 utility( u9 y$ X, w S4 MC計(jì)劃 plan$ b$ g* n! N( s! + g/ n項(xiàng)目計(jì)劃 project plan: o6 u9 i. u- T% X+ Z(項(xiàng)目)設(shè)計(jì)計(jì)劃 (project)engineering plan5 r7 ju; w2 |(項(xiàng)目)采購計(jì)劃 (project)procurement plan, R M w- H9 O; L8 P8 r7 _(項(xiàng)目)施工計(jì)劃 (project)construction plan

5、7 ?# ( e; |* Y$ S/ p9 N % J$ (項(xiàng)目)開車計(jì)劃 (project)start-up plan& 6 L3 b A% C/ L專利 patent/ f$ O( # g) g( _6 x E* z專利權(quán) patent right& * _# Q8 T# u6 e4 k產(chǎn)權(quán)技術(shù) proprietary technology. y4 Q! I% + C( Q& F專利技術(shù) licensed technology% l2 s F( R! Ii6 B9 Q! I專有技術(shù);技術(shù)訣竅 know-how y+ R9 m2 y( p! x7 ( z* x許可證 license5 M3

6、L5 Y( p. O; X8 i9 D9 V專利商;許可方 licensor1 E6 I x+ ; u- b9 t受許可放;受讓方 licensee# v$ D0 U5 e, G8 m(技術(shù))轉(zhuǎn)讓費(fèi);提成費(fèi) royalty* T! + U( E9 k- D許可證費(fèi) license fee% V( O! F: K% U0 s8 1 j f4 - g專有技術(shù)費(fèi) know-how fee Z N! Q8 J# F6 M D! X專業(yè) disciplineb8 ( k3 ?, U+ % Z工藝 process design ; process engineering- H& F( T3 Y/ i, C

7、: 系統(tǒng) systems engineering w& z/ S: k4 Q( T( |- G% Q設(shè)備 equipment engineering0 q9 x/ M! A( I* G布置 plant layout engineering$ BF% |5 N: W/ dC管道設(shè)計(jì) piping design# + , Y5 r* 2 y V管道機(jī)械 piping mechanical engineering. M0 X, ( 7 _0 c儀表 instruments engineering8 H w8 r- g* v電氣 electrical engineering: ) 6 A4 R/ u/

8、 g3 d% G建筑 architectural engineering! d6 V0 v1 w% y土建 civil engineering! i) M3 S+ j i. C開車 start-up- I$ KZ+ / I) S試車 commissioning! 5 d0 H5 O9 |+ M9 i投料試車 start-up ; test run ; initial operations4 H, g+ f# T, 性能考核,生產(chǎn)考核 performance test run ; performance guarantee tests; o5 6 f! Y* e3 5 |0 C. t用戶驗(yàn)收 c

9、lient acceptance I8 , h7 a9 aUE3 Y, # o9 P支付條件;付款條件 terms of payment ; conditions of payment ; terms and conditions of payment9 E4 a* F$ o. o- c預(yù)付款 advance payment ; down payment6 O- c n# ) V& p$ y- l9 f按實(shí)物進(jìn)度付款 progress payment9 G7 5 s+ Uz) q按日工程進(jìn)度付款 schedule payment( X4 R3 8 L: O* m保留金;扣留款 retentio

10、n money3 J: 2 n: F( ! A) B0 Z S, j最終付款 final payment& A( z5 3 g% t M代碼;編碼 code ; number8 p, o7 y, U$ P6 H4 O組碼 group code0 |& q) t7 j. Z5 X標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分類記帳碼;記帳碼 standard classification of account numbersSCAN;account codes ; code of accounts9 Y & Q6 m$ i) x7 s8 w可編碼 variable code ; optional variable code- m, d

11、3 f3 g q, S通用型活動(dòng)碼 generic activity type(numbers)GAT. ?) v: # - c4 L+ v* X不可預(yù)見費(fèi) contingency) C- i% M) v& D+ d; Z5 A發(fā)表 issue ; release5 v9 q/ w- Y) u. H0 x: Z匯票 bill of exchange ; draft! UD# + ; d1 _議付匯票 bill for negotiation8 x S, j1 B8 g業(yè)主 owner! H. z( ? |5 I& p: XC用戶;客戶 client+ g4 O; # w, V7 s$ P- B

12、+ x設(shè)計(jì);工程設(shè)計(jì) design ; engineering r5 / U1 Y7 J, BD設(shè)計(jì)階段 engineering phase5 Q, G0 I4 c8 E2 P9 n- |1 工藝設(shè)計(jì)階段 process design phase: x0 3 C* O# b5 M基礎(chǔ)工程設(shè)計(jì)階段 basic engineering phase: Y5 q: j2 N) v. z分析設(shè)計(jì)階段 analytical engineering phase6 / c/ U) g2 O/ K4 ; q$ F9 s平面設(shè)計(jì)階段 planning engineering phase2 C1 B+ u$ Z;

13、$ X i詳細(xì)工程設(shè)計(jì)階段 detailed engineering phase ; final engineering phase ; production engineering phase% e/ k+ E; v$ s( c+ s Y& B會(huì)議 meeting7 W1 p7 N- N; S開工會(huì)議 kick-off meeting2 b8 Px) u$ U T報(bào)價(jià)開工會(huì)議 proposal kick-off meeting3 _6 j! A: # f$ m6 e用戶開工會(huì)議 client kick-off meeting- B2 M A, t U% F0 n* 項(xiàng)目開工會(huì)議 projec

14、t kick-off meetingV$ j$ R3 t: x3 設(shè)計(jì)開工會(huì)議 project kick-off meeting# + h( R6 t# y9 2 ) l& m施工動(dòng)員會(huì)議 construction mobilization meeting- g8 ( ) K5 X; ) j0 Q( _審核會(huì) review meeting0 U n9 x% W: m z3 f2 J合同;承包 contract6 L5 t+ 2 B; v: m0 n1 C合同生效日期 effective date of the contract Q9 k; ?1 R6 V+ 3 N* P3 M- Z4 F合同終

15、止 termination of contract8 T& A8 K, R; s合同失效 frustration of contract& P: h* J/ 4 m總價(jià)合同 lump-sum contractL-S- z. b& ( v7 y(固定)單價(jià)合同 (fixed) unit price contract8 7 c5 s% n; S; E償付合同;成本加抽筋合同 (cost) reimbursable contract ; cost-plus (fee) contract C-P; + I3 k8 S) C* i/ A成本加固定酬金合同 cost plus fixed fee cont

16、ract CPFF0 b& Y: k( V3 u0 B! U$ g成本加浮動(dòng)酬金合同 cost plus fluctuating fee contract ; cost plus sliding scale fee contract/ 5 v, n+ A* U) : u目標(biāo)成本加獎(jiǎng)罰合同 (target) cost plus fee contract , with bonus or penalty conditions% D& N* ?7 V0 t* ! u限定最高價(jià)償付合同;限定最高成本加抽筋合同 reimbursable guaranteed maximum price contract

17、RGMP ; guarantee maximum cost plus fee contract5 ) a3 A& w1 J U: 承包商 contractor( u. w) S% MN9 C! r. G分包商 subcontractor; U( t. b) o; knP合營企業(yè) joint venture JV9 m8 , J5 V* m0 t b1 N* u$ G交貨 delivery( A1 O5 h6 Q+ h* V# w O交貨日期 delivery date ; date of delivery& z# M6 r6 |2 M b5 g交貨周期 lead time6 a2 B9 t X

18、 H R/ p9 x交貨到現(xiàn)場 delivery to job-site+ T% i. p6 A+ g/ ?交貨單 delivery note- U4 2 T4 G# d l提貨單 delivery order3 ; U0 7 u% i/ H提單 bill of lading8 - 7 e( K! l% Y; H3 交貨條件 delivery terms3 n# F# ?1 F7 f& R, Y4 Q/ |3 r, s離岸價(jià) free on board FOB0 S4 Z9 J& s6 p鐵路交貨(價(jià));敞車上交貨(價(jià)) free on rail FOR ; free on truck FOT

19、6 B1 z- : h! p# |1 B2 D! W& m3 |0 U l成本加運(yùn)費(fèi)(價(jià)) cost and freight CFR or C&F- a$ d0 J# o6 y/ 8 a$ j 到岸價(jià) cost insurance and freight ; cost insurance freight CIF% k* q/ T3 |$ s8 V( D3 J/ y船邊交貨(價(jià)) free alongside ship FAS/ 8 q3 i, th7 c9 貨交承運(yùn)人(價(jià)) free carrier FCA: # V- a M4 T R# 7 d工廠交貨(價(jià)) ex works EXW) f:

20、 q$ ? x o9 G& G估算;費(fèi)用估算 estimate cost estimate2 W/ H4 I+ W3 h N3 G* p估算方法類別 types of estimate! $ q3 K2 L a/ U: x3 O. x詳細(xì)估算(發(fā)) detailed estimate ; defined estimate1 ! Y( L* Y ; o* z0 C) 設(shè)備詳細(xì)估算(發(fā));確切估算(發(fā)) defined equipment estimate ; definitive estimate h! Y, c5 X. E# d7 k, D j; u% d設(shè)備估算 equipment esti

21、mate: p3 i7 F n5 F: ) K6 g% Z分析估算 analysis estimate1 Z0 s9 f2 s, J8 a2 I0 c6 K% x4 L報(bào)價(jià)估算 proposal estimate% I0 ?5 Z. I I F4 L2 W+ e% t控制估算 control estimate$ Q! F# H& y# y初期控制估算 interim control estimate ; initial control estimate ICE- U- J$ j4 m, k) g) O& U+ m+ D$ O6 c批準(zhǔn)的控制估算 initial approved cost IA

22、C4 V. ( o3 Y# : _核定估算 check estimate& s# A! a3 1 g; Yo( T! 首次核定估算 first check estimate FCE( P6 q$ / O9 1 u$ m9 Q二次核定估算 production check estimate PCE% h5 n1 m. e: a人工時(shí)估算 man-hour estimate$ N$ % p& h6 C- t) J0 q% X+ Q0 C證書;證明書 certificate4 J2 n) c+ 6 / 產(chǎn)地證明書 certificate of origin; Rx; y/ L0 A5 R$ K# x

23、機(jī)械竣工證書 mechanical completion certificate: p+ l5 m/ v. v8 b* S用戶驗(yàn)收證書;合同項(xiàng)目驗(yàn)收證書 client acceptance certificate (of plant)+ 9 x, $ Y b& t6 W材料 material7 i2 b( Z( N8 i& M設(shè)備 equipment, S! H1 N( X O, u$ J& 散裝材料 bulk materials ; commodities H! t8 ?- t0 H8 V3 |0 v材料分類 material class1 b, E/ k/ K% 7 * ?材料統(tǒng)計(jì) mat

24、erial take-off MTO! 1 i8 t+ G5 P2 G. M材料表;材料清單 bill of materials BOM7 n; Z, e8 a$ HN2 k; Q材料管理 material management) o8 $ |$ h. C4 t) b E材料控制 material control2 r- u5 2 ?+ V; ! F- M( Z進(jìn)度;進(jìn)度表;進(jìn)度計(jì)劃 schedule2 o2 u, z$ x3 t% V9 U進(jìn)展;進(jìn)度;實(shí)物進(jìn)度 progress ; physical progress8 i5 t; R- ! G/ j+ v編制進(jìn)度計(jì)劃 scheduling

25、; time scheduling V9 b; c/ F C, T6 O1 j# y(項(xiàng)目)初期工作進(jìn)度計(jì)劃 starter schedule ; early work schedule* l* j$ H* t B F. x/ h項(xiàng)目主進(jìn)度計(jì)劃 project master schedule ; master project schedule7 l/ q y! 4 - N9 I( M詳細(xì)進(jìn)度計(jì)劃;詳細(xì)進(jìn)度表 detailed schedule4 p5 _8 + : s1 t3 d7 J% y% 網(wǎng)絡(luò)(圖);網(wǎng)絡(luò)(進(jìn)度)計(jì)劃 network (diagram)( v0 _$ J. S6 D) v

26、# _5 C( g2 A里程碑網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖 milestone network n) % v: j& q, g4 r詳細(xì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖 detailed network# w; e T6 q G# _6 M: e$ e關(guān)鍵線路法 critical path method CPM3 H) PU$ J; E?l2 |關(guān)鍵工序;關(guān)鍵活動(dòng) critical activity7 U+ I8 Y+ K* v, G6 q工序;活動(dòng) activity+ e5 x# L# j$ Q! c+ k! k W+ U浮動(dòng)時(shí)間;工序時(shí)差 float0 R( 9 S- e4 b+ m1 _Cr/ T里程碑 milestone1 x6 l

27、# o) A& E O% B- a進(jìn)度控制 schedule control ; progress control: F5 _$ t9 b& b( N進(jìn)度曲線;S曲線 progress curve ; S curve3 - N9 ! j, 資源負(fù)荷曲線 resource loading curve ; Bell curve1 f; t5 v! 1 h( p y* 進(jìn)度提前 ahead of schedule! X: . QH/ E, _4 M進(jìn)度拖延 schedule delayS- G3 7 Z$ F( B) y- G( R3 Z# S違約 default/ G8 ) k+ v( D) u/

28、 L+ N: i違約通知 default notice & + O* , N2 b. G% |+ A: _(違約)罰款條款 penalty clause0 . e$ v6 7 g+ k違約罰金 liquidated damages8 W# M. , x, l L. t1 V ZH! b運(yùn)費(fèi) freight Frt. ; carriage5 w) W0 u1 _6 v; 6 Z( x7 S8 q運(yùn)費(fèi)付訖 freight paid ; carriage free ; carriage paid8 A# N9 P( h $ C5 e運(yùn)費(fèi)待收;貨到收運(yùn)費(fèi) freight collect ; freig

29、ht to be collected ; freight payable at destination/ R! f4 z* R5 h: % / 8 D運(yùn)費(fèi)預(yù)付 freight prepaid ; advance(d) freight$ T9 x- x2 l) d: m貨到付運(yùn)費(fèi);運(yùn)費(fèi)未付 freight forward ; carriage forward. h) U/ E. Z% 4 t) |, n) d運(yùn)費(fèi)擔(dān)保函 freight indemnity , f1 b+ J0 . Q9 ( m( |2 運(yùn)費(fèi)單 freight note* Y3 B: ?, E0 p運(yùn)輸商;承運(yùn)商 forwardi

30、ng agent采購 procurement2 q9 j/ D9 g; E: # J g4 采買 purchasing) A; d, |. x( j, V催交 expediting- 5 e. J. b3 6 c: X$ v檢驗(yàn) inspection: A: I0 R, : A2 k3 u運(yùn)輸 traffic ; transport) R, n4 o- ; N! N) l0 A. G報(bào)關(guān)單 bill of entry6 , ( j* ! C8 E$ M* J報(bào)告 report+ H- 6 _1 P& B5 T, l9 V費(fèi)用和進(jìn)展月報(bào)告 monthly cost and progress re

31、port; TI, 2 n, Jr1 Y( D5 D(項(xiàng)目)進(jìn)展月報(bào) (job) monthly progress report2 s2 n: v5 SD6 F) Q. X6 t設(shè)計(jì)進(jìn)展月報(bào) engineering monthly progress report b9 M- d3 t9 v項(xiàng)目費(fèi)用匯總報(bào)告 project cost summary report6 $ s7 , 9 - c. K項(xiàng)目實(shí)施費(fèi)用狀態(tài)報(bào)告 project operation cost status report* iY9 U& X5 k4 X0 a L8 * f進(jìn)度報(bào)告 schedule report4 f3 ( B0

32、 v: K5 7 ; y控制索引 control index- nu3 U r. 執(zhí)行效果報(bào)告 performance report0 R# G: y. Y0 r% F/ F6 n勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)率報(bào)告 productivity report7 k% r, % R* g& W. J4 異常報(bào)告 exception report+ D# b& A5 _ Y, s# Z! W. m7 |0 p5 材料異常報(bào)告 material exception report MER ; equipment & materials exception report# t& & r* O3 I/ N) p% b1 h采購狀

33、態(tài)報(bào)告 procurement status report9 l! z+ Q D0 p$ j) 1 w! 材料狀態(tài)報(bào)告 material status report! N0 ) g3 w K2 a& l( t請購單和訂單狀態(tài)報(bào)告 purchase order and requisition status report+ U$ u7 J7 6 X* g供貨廠商圖紙狀態(tài)報(bào)告 vendor drawing status report ; vendor data scheduling status report% + K9 M p; 0 x. q9 f檢驗(yàn)報(bào)告 inspection report* y

34、! B& ! k h8 A: I& T; h9 D(項(xiàng)目)完工報(bào)告 close-out report u& 8 E1 s: j+ i3 D6 Z報(bào)價(jià);投標(biāo) bid ; quotation ; proposal ; tender ; offer5 L |- W8 h, E# C訊價(jià)文件評審委員會(huì) inquiry review committee IRC( L; K* i1 H. Z: h: a* F& V* U報(bào)價(jià)策略會(huì)議 bid strategy meeting$ j* P& l/ T/ V/ a9 y* $ h$ m( _ h4 T報(bào)價(jià)經(jīng)理 proposal manager, b Q$ 5

35、N D C3 n5 o1 E投標(biāo)書;標(biāo)書;建議書 proposal ; quotation ; bid ;tender ;offer% C+ b# R- _3 x9 P8 W) F1 s% 標(biāo)書評審;報(bào)價(jià)評審 bid evaluation/ s ?. w, T標(biāo)書評選表;報(bào)價(jià)評選表 bid tabulation form ; tabulation of bids& s. q$ |7 r$ p( l, X) e4 k1 談判 negotiation* b f9 C0 J- i( E/ % A5 M( 2 T- 廠商協(xié)調(diào)會(huì)議;協(xié)調(diào)會(huì)議 vendor coordination meeting VCM

36、 ; coordination meeting* e. 9 z& m- q3 , S: T3 O* m訂貨合約;定約;成交 commitment9 |2 X- y# M5 A0 p( Q; d/ I8 _訂貨電傳;訂貨通知 telex order ; notification of commitment I& L E( E7 k P訂單(即定單);采買訂單;訂貨合同 purchase order PO* ?& ! i7 s( v) & _; # w X7 c簽訂合同;合同簽約 contract award3 P- h- M+ i: I! E4 w詢價(jià);招標(biāo) inquiry ; invitati

37、on to bid) i8 y7 q! ?0 N! R n- _資格預(yù)審 pre-qualification0 W1 H& 8 z( o合格投標(biāo)商表;合格供貨商表 qualified bidders list ; qualified vendors list- G% O$ 8 P, _詢價(jià)書;招標(biāo)文件 inquiry(package) ; request for quotation(package) RFQ; request for proposal RFP ; invitation to bid ITB |7 G, w2 # U1 s. p7 p請購文件;請購單 requisition (p

38、ackage) ; requisition documents& K/ x% k( _, s, q7 n$ w采購規(guī)格書;采購說明書 purchasing specification PS) G9 V7 V- c o( R! Y0 zm投標(biāo)者須知;報(bào)價(jià)須知 instructions to bidders ITB. b$ C9 | ( Q變更 change# : k7 4 f, DT用戶變更;合同變更 client change ;contract change7 c# |: |2 y k5 z2 k待定的用戶變更 pending client change, p, 9 s- _ r$ o% o

39、認(rèn)可的用戶變更 approved client change1 m& d p5 Qq p. n( U# v0 I用戶變更(通知)單;合同變更(通知)單 client change notice CCB ; contract change order CCO) c/ Z( 6 I* f2 ( B$ l! : r項(xiàng)目變更;內(nèi)部變更 project change ; internal change0 R! d8 y9 3 l. L4 q項(xiàng)目變更(通知)單;內(nèi)部變更(通知)單 project change notice PCN ;internal change order ICO. U. a, g%

40、y1 v. v/ ) L變更申請單;偏差通知單 change request ; deviation notice DN . ?, _ v v. D9 l* u質(zhì)量 quality+ N, T* B* i6 2 l K. U質(zhì)量方針 quality policy& _/ ( d5 B; E) h# l質(zhì)量管理 quality management4 U8 x1 T% ) r8 D S質(zhì)量策劃 quality planning! m5 - jC* r5 h質(zhì)量控制 quality control QC+ e% H) Z1 c$ x: t質(zhì)量保證 quality assurance QA1 j3

41、C # a4 K2 8 P質(zhì)量體系 quality system0 N. q. x V6 G* x6 n+ U7 H3 W B質(zhì)量改進(jìn) quality improvement/ f u& Y: Q: t! h$ J4 n質(zhì)量手冊 quality manual3 v A2 y/ ; aI* K- z質(zhì)量計(jì)劃 quality plan/ X6 u1 a8 k) b$ k* K圖紙 drawing$ H+ q% & P6 q 工藝流程圖 process flow diagram PFD) Z) X: V3 C7 E6 7 k7 H工藝控制圖 process control diagram PCD&

42、hW5 E2 l+ _2 L# . O管道儀表流程圖 piping and instrument diagram PID P&ID; / |0 ; Qk* q V, g裝置布置圖 plot plan* Q( n: Fo3 H4 W: H管道平面設(shè)計(jì)圖 piping planning (drawing)5 K# |7 a* r# J管道平面布置圖 piping layout drawing* H) _- ?& L n+ P3 S. c2 i管段圖;管道空視圖 isometric drawing9 6 E3 f7 c* D7 w$ h. 4 p/ 批準(zhǔn)用于詳細(xì)工程設(shè)計(jì)圖紙 drawing issu

43、ed Approved for Design AFD3 X+ j$ Z5 D( 0 F8 r) l9 _批準(zhǔn)用于施工圖紙 drawings issued Approved for construction AFC2 F3 M2 ) K2 wj% U% v供貨廠商先期確認(rèn)圖(紙) advanced certified final drawings ACF ; advanced certified vendors drawings ; preliminary vendor drawings PD$ _6 $ ( O3 a( : 1 hz* c供貨廠商最終確認(rèn)圖(紙) certified final

44、 drawings CF ; certified vendor drawingsCD. R- y# r, J j& G+ b8 z圖表 diagram ; chart( n1 r! 6 * G# k7 c直方圖 histogram0 N. G$ & z6 ?8 l- B$ d9 y% F橫道圖 bar ; bar-chart ; Gantt chart1 z/ w! + s _0 a進(jìn)度趨勢展示圖 schedule trend display chart& W6 A- a4 d, 費(fèi)用趨勢展示圖 cost trend display chart7 1 g- m: T! # B& HV0 項(xiàng)目;

45、工程項(xiàng)目 project& & h! ?$ x8 + o項(xiàng)目實(shí)施費(fèi)用狀態(tài)報(bào)告 project execution6 X2 t B5 w8 s項(xiàng)目實(shí)施階段 project phase! E! I3 C! ) b9 6 P?項(xiàng)目初始階段 initial phase of project execution1 l# x3 # S/ ; Q. ?! T, C0 Q9 w施工階段 construction phase; F Q5 Y6 C, k7 q3 w# f! a3 Y開車階段 start-up phase( |) N+ S9 s2 P/ p7 z7 K8 X項(xiàng)目建設(shè)周期 project durations: o& q2 # E$ f9 - _* u項(xiàng)目管理