1、英語復(fù)習(xí)主題，完成完形填空能力訓(xùn)練目標(biāo)：單詞區(qū)分能力語法結(jié)構(gòu)分析能力話語理解能力邏輯推理能力文化背景透析能力作者試圖分析能力生活常識(shí)綜合使用能力的意圖，主題經(jīng)常是解釋性文章或剪輯討論文章。內(nèi)容完成，邏輯，語言結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)。考察同義詞的細(xì)微差別。考察主要以實(shí)際單詞：人/代/動(dòng)詞/形/副詞等為主。關(guān)注上下文背景知識(shí)，關(guān)注上下相關(guān)，暗示判斷力。注重章節(jié)，反映語用判斷和內(nèi)在邏輯，cloze特性：完形填空的整體要求，cloze全面考察學(xué)生的語言知識(shí)、閱讀理解能力和整體語言水平。解決問題的過程是推測、推斷和驗(yàn)證談話中遺漏的信息的過程，通常我們可以利用談話的上下文線索和文化背景知識(shí)等來解決問題。故障排除方法：一

2、般原則： 第一次完成，結(jié)束。八字政策：上，下追求，前。第3階段歌曲：讀，第3階段回應(yīng)，step 1 Skip to get the general idea and pay attention to the first sentence，in the cloze test，There is no blankit helps us to know the topic of the whole passage(幫助進(jìn)入上下文而不清空第一句空白)，Step 2 reread and choose the best answer for each blank by using some memes 近

3、義詞和反義詞等)4，Cultural background and common sense(文化背景和常識(shí))，step 3 read the passage again and check the answers。 (將選定的單詞放在文章中，重新閱讀并檢查)，Tips: 1。the tense and the voice，the accord between subject and predicate(臨時(shí)語音，主謂詞是否在上下文中匹配2)。grammer and collocations(語法和慣例用法在上下文中是否一致)3。the connection between sentences

4、 and paragraphs(段和段、句子和句子之間的連接是否一致)4。the meaning of the whole passage(整體上結(jié)構(gòu)、意義和邏輯是否一致，上下文關(guān)聯(lián)是否合理)，cloze 9大故障診斷技術(shù)，用第一句話解決問題，I did very badly at school。my headquarters thought I was 36 and when I was 14，he said， you re never going to be 37(anything)but a failure . 36 . a . brightb . useless c . simpled

5、 d . hope ful，2 .根據(jù)情況，通過合理的推斷解決問題，Our father was a struggling 36(law yer)，but I always knew he was 37。he never criticized us，But used 38 to bring out our best . 37 . a . strict b . honesst c . speciald . learned 38 . a . helnb . peace c . smile d . praisealthough his family often 43 about that，Ed re

6、fused to buy a 44t-shirt or to lose weight . 43 . a . care db . forgot c . quareled . joked 44 . a . CLL；邏輯關(guān)系：thus、therefore、so；進(jìn)步關(guān)系：besides、whats more、further轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：but、while、however等。，3 .用談話中的象征性詞語解決問題，she told the front-desk clerk shehad a(n)_ _ 1 _ vacation，But was heart-broken about losing sever

7、al rolls OS.and the officeers then began to eat their meal，Saying that the mush rooms had a very strange _ _ 37 _ quite pleasant . 37 . a . besides根據(jù)邏輯推理解決問題，Students generally apprecate these special 50 opportunities . they are almost always fun And interesting，And professors 51 them themLike C. di

8、slike D. discover，practice，The amount of usable water has always been of great interest in The world . 36(owning根據(jù)常識(shí)和文化背景的觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行選擇，I went into a caf and asked for a coffee。21 I was waiting for my drink，I realized that there were other people in the place，But I sented 22 (loneliness)。a . before b . sin

9、ce c . although d . while，6 .從語法角度解決問題，(1)he was only founten and was not good at swimming _ _ 1 _。So he should n t have gone into that place . 1 . a . after all b . in all c . at all d . for all 2)So I tried hard with my writing and went to collegemy first novel 45 while I was at college . 45 . a .

10、 came on b . came in c . came out d . came back，7 .在詞匯分化和固定組合中解決問題，8。使用詞匯重新發(fā)行解決問題，How does a tooth go bad？the 51 begins in a little crack in the enamel covering of the tooth .this happens after germs and bits of food have collected there。then the deca Y slowly spreads inside the tooth .in the end，po

11、ison goes into blood，and we may feel quite ill . 51 . a . destruction b . decay c . faultd . hurt，蛀牙是如何發(fā)生的?？?1和紅色單詞的意思一致，屬于同義詞再現(xiàn)現(xiàn)象。，。I raised the pitol and fired。the animal fell backwards with an angry cry。father took the _ _ 38 _ _ smoking pitol from my hand，And fired another shot，which killed the

12、gorilla。38.a. still b. yet C. even D. already，9 .使用語氣副詞解決方案問題，cloze實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練，are dreams of any use to the dreaybody else？we may remember the traveler who _ _ 1 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the ship wara tah at Durban because of his terrible _ 2the wara taer disappared entirely，With every one on _ 3 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

13、_ _ _。the traveler s dreams helved him and saved him from _ 4 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ him，1 . a . leftb . got c . drove d . enter 2 . a . ideas b . suggestions c . dream SD . words 3 . a . board b . shipc . sead . deck 4 . a . life bdisease 5 . a . similari b . differently c . strang

14、ely d . unfortunately，left，board，death，differently，differentlyin his dream he was walking in the forest _ 7 _ _ _ _ two men ran out and tried to thro W him to the _ 8 _ _ _ _ _ _ twohe ranoff as fast as he could，but they followwed。he reached a place _ 9 _ _ _ _ _ _ he saw two _ 10 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ roads in front of him，Onewhich road ought he to _ 11 _ _ _ _ _ _？6 . a . alone b . once c . still d . even 7 . a . while b . as c . befored . when 8 . a . floor b . earth c . soil . ground 9 . a . which ba . same b . separate c . divided . crossed 11