1、初中英語時(shí)態(tài)總復(fù)習(xí)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一、構(gòu)成：1) 肯定形式：S+動(dòng)詞原形（v.）或單三形式 (v.s/v.es)+O.二、用法：1）表示經(jīng)常性活習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。I often go to school by bike.2) 表示客觀事實(shí)或普遍真理。The earth goes around the sun. 3)表示主語的特征、性格、能力、愛好等。e.g. He can swim. I work hard. I like watching TV. 三、與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語1) 表示頻度的副詞 always, often, usually, sometimes等。2）表頻率的詞組，如

2、: once a year, twice a month, three times a week等。3）表一般現(xiàn)在的時(shí)間狀語如：on Sundays, on Monday afternoon, every day, every year 等。四、形式 構(gòu)成 例詞第三人稱單數(shù), 直接加-s runs, likes以ch, sh, s, o ,x結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，在詞尾加-es teach-teaches, wash-washes, go-goes, pass-passes, fix-fixes 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，變y為i加-es study-studies, try-tries以元音字母加y結(jié)

3、尾的動(dòng)詞，直接加-s stay-stays, play-plays 做題時(shí)常見錯(cuò)誤如下：一、be動(dòng)詞與行為動(dòng)詞同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在句子中例：We are plant (plant) the trees in spring.答案：plant解析：學(xué)生往往會用漢語的思維方式去翻譯，就成了“我們是在春天植樹”。這是學(xué)習(xí)英語最忌諱的，要看語法是不是正確，在英語中，be是表狀態(tài)，do是表動(dòng)作，兩種動(dòng)詞不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在句子中，可記住如下口訣：“英漢語言有差異，be 、do不能放一起，仔細(xì)琢磨細(xì)分析，語法千萬要牢記。” 專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：一、 單選1 Jenny _ in an office. Her parents _in

4、a hospital.A work works B works work C work are working D is working work2 One of the boys_ a black hat.A have B there is C there are D has3 He said the sun _in the east and _in the west.A rose; set B rises; sets C rises, set D rise; sets4 Wang Mei _ music and often _ to music.A like; listen B likes

5、; listens C like; are listening D liking ; listen5 Jenny_ English every evening.A has study B studies C study D studied二、填空1 _your sister_(know)English?2The pot_(not look) like yours very much.3 Where _you_(have)lunch every day?4Who_(想要 )to go swimming?5 _she_(do) the housework every day?6 Jenny and

6、 Danny usually_(play) games in the afternoon .3）寫出下列動(dòng)詞的相應(yīng)形式 1. 第三人稱單數(shù)： wash_ match _guess_ study_ finish_ go_ snow_ carry_ 2.寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式：stop_ see_ drive _let_ carry_ keep_ join_ find_ think_ teach_ catch_ 3. 寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式： stay_ begin_ forget_ forget_ lie_ die _ run_ prefer_ give_ ring_ dance_ hope_

7、 4）改句子 1.Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答) 2.I have many books. （改為否定句） 3.Gao Shans sister likes playing table tennis （改為否定句）4.David has got a goal. （改為一般疑問句）5.We have four lessons.（否定句）6.Nancy doesnt run fast （肯定句）初中英語時(shí)態(tài)總復(fù)習(xí)：一般過去時(shí)一、構(gòu)成：1） 肯定形式：S+動(dòng)詞過去式（v.+ed）+O.二、用法：1）表示過去某時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。

8、I got up at six this morning.We visited the factory last week.2) 表示過去的習(xí)慣或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。When I was in the countryside, I often swam in the river.3) 和一般過去式連用的時(shí)間狀語Last night, yesterday, last week, some years ago, in 1995, in the past , the other day, at that time, just now 等。三、形式 構(gòu)成 例詞過去式與過去分詞(規(guī)則變化) 直接加-ed w

9、ork-worked以e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，直接加-d live-lived以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，變y為i加-ed carry-carried, study-studied以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的，雙寫加ed stop-stopped, plan-plannedeg. - How much money did you _ on the dictionary?- Seventy-nine yuan.A. pay B. spend C. cost D. take 答案 (B)The doctor _ a _ boy yesterday.A. had saved; dying B. sa

10、ved; dead C. has saved; dead D. saved; dying 答案 (D)一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式isam_ fly_ plant_ are _ drink_play_ go_ make _ does_ dance_worry_ ask _ taste_ eat_ draw_put _ throw_ kick_ pass_ do _二、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. I _ an English teacher now.2. She _ happy yesterday.3. They _ glad to see each other last month.4. Hel

11、en and Nancy _ good friends.5. The little dog _ two years old this year.6. Look, there _ lots of grapes here.7. There _ a sign on the chair on Monday.8. Today _ the second of June. Yesterday _ the first of June. It _ Childrens Day. All the students _ very excited.三、句型變換1 There was a car in front of

12、the house just now.否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_2 They played football in the playground.否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_四、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night.3. We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go)4. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring F

13、estival?7. I _ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother _.8. What _ she _ (find) in the garden last morning?She _ (find) a beautiful butterfly.9. It _ (be) Bens birthday last Friday 10. 10. We all _ (have) a good time last night.11. He _ football now, but they _ basketball just now. (play)12. Jims

14、 mother _ (plant) trees just now.五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（變一般疑問句)_ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3、She stayed there for a week.（對劃線部分提問）_ _ _ she _ there?4、There was some orange in the cup.（變一般疑問句)_ there _ orange i

15、n the cup?分類復(fù)習(xí) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài) 1 用法： 現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作例：I am reading an English book now. 我現(xiàn)在正在讀一本英語書。 當(dāng)前一段時(shí)期內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作 例：They are living in Beijing these days. 他們這些天一直住在北京。2 與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語常見的有：now /these days /或有l(wèi)ook ,listen等的提示 /4 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成：be +現(xiàn)在分詞5 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的四個(gè)基本句型 肯定句 He is watching TV now. 否定句 He is not watc

16、hing TV now. 一般疑問句 Is he watching TV now? 兩回答 Yes, he is. No, he isnt. 特殊疑問句 What is he doing now?6 動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成 一般在動(dòng)詞尾加ing 例：play playing 以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，去e加ing 例：make making 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，先雙寫這一輔音字母，再加ing 例：put putting 特殊的有 be being lielying tie tying die dying babysit babysitting hiccup hiccupping

17、7 有些動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生，常見的有g(shù)ocomeleaveflymovestartarrivedo 例：I am coming. 我馬上就來（將會來）He is leaving Wuhan for Beijing. 他將離開武漢去北京（將離開）What is Jim doing on vacation? 吉姆度假打算做什么？（將做什么）鞏固練習(xí)：用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. Wheres our teacher? -He _(watch) a football match on the playground（操場） now.2. Dont make any noise. Jim _(

18、sleep)3. They _(be)in the room now.4. How cold it is! Its _(snow)heavily.5. Listen! Peter and Becky _(talk)about the weather.6. Be quiet! My teacher is _(say)something.7. Its 8 oclock. They _(have) an English class.8. Hurry up! Your mother _(wait) for you downstairs.9. Where are the twins? -Theyre _

19、(play)football at school.10. Mr. Jones cant come. He _(have)a meeting.11. Look! Sally and Jim _(swim)in the river.12. Look! They _ (run) along the street.13. We _ (practise) hard these days because we will have a big match next month.14. _ you _ (study) English? -Yes, I am.寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞sing _work _hik

20、e _smell _ take _run _be _put _ do _lie _get _ listen _study _ go _ die _swim _ fly _say _stop _eat _一般將來時(shí)態(tài) 1. 一般將來時(shí)的用法: 將來某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)：有兩種表示方式：will+ 動(dòng)詞原形 例：It will rain tomorrow. 明天將下雨。be going to+動(dòng)詞原形 例：He is going to have a meeting tomorrow. 明天他將開會。2. 與一般將來時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語常見的有： tomorrow / the day afte

21、r tomorrow / next week / soon / in three days三天后 / in the year 2020 /3. 四個(gè)基本句型的構(gòu)成will+ 動(dòng)詞原形be going to+動(dòng)詞原形特別詞 will/ shall特別詞am/ is/ are肯定句He will have a picnic tomorrow.He is going to plant trees tomorrow.否定句He will not have a picnic tomorrow.He is not going to plant trees tomorrow.一般疑問句Will he have a picnic tomorrow?Yes, he will. No, he wont.Is he going to plant trees tomorrow?Yes, he is. No, he isnt.特殊疑問句What will he do tomorrow?What is he going to do tomorrow?4. shall一般和第一人稱用于疑問句