1、教學課件綜合模擬練(二)第卷第一部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1Steven，how was your interview with the manager? He seemed uninterested in what I said.(2017天津一中5月考)AThats it. BIt couldnt be better.CIm not sure. DCheer up!答案C解析根據后面的內容 He seemed uninterested in what I said 可知

2、，他對面試的結果是沒有把握的；所以用Im not sure。Thats it 就是它，就是這樣；It couldnt be better 再好不過了；Cheer up 樂觀起來。這幾項均不符合語境，可排除。故選C。2What do you think of Putin?He is an outstanding leader who his reputation.(2017南開區(qū)四模，7)Alooks out for Bcomes up withClives up to Dlooks forward to答案C解析look out for當心；come up with想出，提出；live up

3、to符合，達到，不辜負；look forward to期待，期望。根據句子所表達的意思“他沒有辜負他的名聲”可知，選C。3The education system in China is very different from in the USA.(2017南開區(qū)四模，3)Aone BitCthose Dthat答案D解析one泛指上文提到的可數名詞這一類中的一個，相當于“a單數名詞”；it指代上文提到的單數名詞或不可數名詞本身；those指代上文出現的同類事物復數名詞，相當于“the復數名詞”；that指代上文出現的同類事物，是特指，相當于“the單數名詞”或“the不可數名詞”。本題用代

4、詞指代的是“the education system”，system為抽象不可數名詞，故選D。4Anyone who drives through red light be fined，according to the newlymade traffic regulation.(2016天津十二區(qū)縣一模，11)Amay BshallCwould Dcould答案B解析句意為：根據新制定的交通法規(guī)，任何闖紅燈的人都要被罰款。shall表示按規(guī)定、法規(guī)發(fā)生的動作。故B項正確。5Though having lived abroad for years，many Chinese still the t

5、raditional customs.(2016河北區(qū)三模，14)Aperform BpossessCobserve Dsupport答案C解析句意為：雖然在海外生活了多年，很多華人仍然遵守傳統(tǒng)習俗。perform表演，執(zhí)行；possess占有；observe遵守；support支持。6 in the queue for half an hour，the old man suddenly realized he had left the money in the car.(2016紅橋區(qū)重點中學八校聯考，8)AWaiting BHaving waitedCTo wait DTo have wa

6、ited 答案B解析句意為：排隊等了半個小時，老人突然意識到把錢落在了車里。本句中動詞wait與句子主語the old man構成主動關系，所以使用現在分詞在句中作狀語。而且這是一個已經發(fā)生的動作，所以使用現在分詞的完成式having done。故B項正確。7I have read of many very successful dreamers that failed numerous times they experienced success.Awhen Bafter Cbefore Duntil答案C解析句意為：我讀過很多成功的理想者的故事，他們在成功之前都失敗了無數次。before在

7、之前，符合句意，故選C。8 New York Times，an elite(精華) newspaper of America，should have reported the whisper as breaking news.AThe；a BThe；theC/；a DThe；/答案D解析句意為：作為美國的精英報紙，紐約時報居然把謠言當作爆炸新聞。the New York Times 是專有名詞，news 是不可數名詞，故填零冠詞。9Mike went to the hospital alone.If he me about it，I would have gone with him.(2016

8、紅橋區(qū)重點中學八校聯考，13)Ashould tell BtoldChad told Dtells答案C解析句意為：Mark獨自一人去醫(yī)院了。如果他告訴我這件事情，我會和他一起去的。在if條件狀語從句中，如果表示與過去相反的事實時，從句使用過去完成時，主句使用“情態(tài)動詞have done”。故C項正確。10As JK.Rowling put it，it is our choices show what we truly are，far more than our abilities.Athat BwhetherCwhich Dwhen答案A解析句意為：正如J.K.Rowling所說，是我們的選

9、擇表現真實的自我，而不是我們的能力。本句是一個強調句，強調句子的主語our choices。故選A。11Considering the different demands of the students，the school has adopted a more approach to education.(2017河西區(qū)三模，3)Aflexible BindependentCresponsible Dconsiderate答案A解析句意為：考慮到學生的不同需求，學校已采取了更靈活的教育方法。flexible靈活的，有彈性的；independent獨立的；responsible負責的；cons

10、iderate體貼的，考慮周到的。故選A。12Work they might，they didnt get the result they expected.(2017南開區(qū)四模，4)Aalthough BsinceCas Das though答案C解析這里是as引導的讓步狀語從句的倒裝結構。其結構為：名詞/形容詞/副詞/動詞as/though主語謂語。although在引導讓步狀語從句時不需要倒裝；其他兩項與句意不符。故選C。13I am so happy to hear from her again. ，it is 20 years since we met last time.(2016

11、武清區(qū)三模，12)AWhats more BThats to sayCIn other words DBelieve it or not答案D解析句意為：收到她的信我很高興。信不信由你，我們20年沒見面了。believe it or not信不信由你。14We very early so we packed the night before.(2017河北區(qū)一模，8)Aleave Bhad leftCwere leaving Dhave left答案C解析句意為：我們打算很早就出發(fā)，因此我們前一晚上就把東西打包了。根據句中的packed可知此處應用過去的時態(tài)，所以排除A、D兩項。根據常識及句意

12、可知，leave發(fā)生在pack之后，所以排除B項。此處leave的過去進行時可表示過去將來時。故選C。15It is still a complete mystery caused the accident.(2016河北區(qū)二模，13)Awhat BhowCthat Dwhere答案A解析句意為：事故的原因還是一個謎。it是形式主語，真正的主語是橫線后的句子，句中缺少主語，所以選起雙重作用的what。第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1635各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。(2016天津十二區(qū)縣一模)I decided t

13、o ski to the North Pole.It was after I saw a(n) 16 in a newspaper looking for people to join a team that would 17 350 miles to the Magnetic North Pole.Back in 1996，a woman from the UK had never 18 this challenge.I wondered what it would be like to 19 in temperatures that cold，so I sent off for the a

14、pplication form.When the application form 20 ，it said “Are You Man Enough for the Ultimate Challenge？” and it was full of pictures of 21 explorers.I was angry and decided that women could do it too，so it made me even more 22 to get on the team.Over 500 individuals 23 for a place in the team，and the

15、selection process included physical and psychological tests designed to 24 the best group.Our test was to complete the Sandhurst military assault course，where the UKs best officers are trained，and its not for 25 .We had to climb a huge rope ladder，and I stopped at the top because I have a fear of 26

16、 .I thought all hope was 27 .But two others helped me over，and later I found out that the organizers were not looking for amazing 28 ，but great team players，and this moment had shown them who would 29 others in the team.I had also shown my real self，and in a place like the Arctic，you have to be your

17、self， 30 there is nowhere to hide.These 31 of asking for help and showing your real self are necessary for women to master.I realized that by being myself，I could 32 .I was chosen for the team，and as a result became the 33 British woman to ski to the Magnetic North Pole.I realized that I could achie

18、ve more than I ever 34 was possiblebut more importantly，by sharing my story with others，I could 35 them to take a step into the unknown.語篇解讀本文講述了作者在報紙上看到招募滑雪去北極的隊員的廣告，在自己的努力下通過了考核，成為了第一個滑雪去北極的英國女士。16A.notice BreportCannouncement Dadvertisement答案D解析我在報紙上看到的是一則廣告(advertisement)。17A.run BskiCdrive Dfly

19、答案B解析由第一句中的“ski to the North Pole”可知，需滑雪350英里到北極。B項正確。18A.enjoyed BignoredCaccomplished Dreceived答案C解析來自英國的婦女從來沒有完成(accomplish)這個挑戰(zhàn)。19A.survive BsufferCexist Dhide答案A解析我想知道在那么冷的氣溫下生存下來是怎么樣的。survive生存，幸存。20A.passed BappearedCarrived Dreturned答案C解析當申請表到達的時候。arrive到達，抵達。21A.female BmaleCproud Dbrave答案B

20、解析申請表上全是男性探索者的照片。male男性的，雄性的。22A.determined BconfidentCexcited Dsatisfied答案A解析這使我更加堅定了加入該隊伍的決心。determined堅定的，堅決的。23A.waited BlookedCapplied Dcared答案C解析apply for a place in the team申請在隊伍中的一個位置。24A.train BpickCdevelop Dchallenge答案B解析為了挑選出最好的一組，選擇過程包括身體和心理的測試。pick挑選。25A.everyone BsomeoneCanyone Dno one

21、答案A解析這個課程是訓練最好的英國軍官的，而不是給每個人的。26A.height BsilenceCloss Dchanges答案A解析我在頂部停下了因為我有恐高癥(a fear of height)。27A.left BmissedCsaved Dlost答案D解析我認為所有的希望都沒了，希望的破滅用lose。28A.skiers BteamCmen Dindividuals答案D解析后來我發(fā)現組織者不是尋找優(yōu)秀的個體(individual)，而是偉大的團隊成員。29A.catch up with Bstay away fromClook out for Dget rid of答案C解析那一

22、時刻展示給他們的是誰會留心隊伍中的其他人。look out for留心，提防，留意找。30A.as BifCunless Dthough答案A解析你必須成為你自己，因為你沒有地方躲藏。as因為，表示原因。31A.talents BexperiencesClessons Dqualities答案D解析這些尋求幫助和展示真我的品質(quality)是女性必要掌握的。32A.try BfailCsucceed Dimprove答案C解析我意識到通過成為真我，我能成功(succeed)。33A.excellent BfirstCnoble Dextra答案B解析我成為第一個滑雪去北極的英國女士。the

23、 first第一個。34A.admitted BpredictedCremembered Dimagined答案D解析我意識到我能取得比我想象的更多的東西。imagine想象。35A.allow BinspireCrequire Dpromise答案B解析分享我的故事給別人，能鼓勵(inspire)他們踏入未知世界。第二部分 閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2.5分，滿分50分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。A(2017河西區(qū)一模)My Left Foot (1989)Imagine being a prisoner of your own body，unabl

24、e to make any movements except to move your left foot.The main character in My Left Foot，based on the real story of cerebral palsy(大腦性麻痹) sufferer Christy Brown，can barely move his mouth to speak，but by controlling his left foot，hes able to express himself as an artist and poet.For his moving perfor

25、mance of Brown，Daniel Lewis won his first Academy Award for best actor.Shine (1996)Do you have a talent youre afraid to share with the world？David Helfgott seemed meant from childhood to be “one of the truly great pianists”，but the pressures of performing (and pleasing his father) resulted in a comp

26、lete breakdown.Ten years in a mental institution didnt weaken Helfgotts musical gift：When he was rediscovered，he was playing concertos in a bar.Shine received seven Oscar nominations(提名)，and Geoffrey Rush won best actor for his performance of Helfgott.Life Is Beautiful (1997)Nothings more powerful t

27、han the love between a parent and a child.In this heartbreaking Italian film，a father (Roberto Benigni) makes an unbelievable sacrifice for his 4yearold son：trapped in a Nazi concentration camp in 1945，the Jewish man convinces his boy that they are playing a complicated game.He manages to spare him

28、the horror of the terrible war，and even in his final moments of life，keeps his son smiling and hopeful.Benigni won the best actor Oscar.Stand and Deliver (1988)Few people can inspire us more than a good teacher.Jaime Escalante (Edward James Olmos got Oscar nomination for best actor) is a great one.E

29、mployed at a high school where kids are expected to fail，Escalante challenges his math students to struggle for better things，like getting good grades in the AP exam.Despite the obstacles in their lives，the classmates accomplish their goals，thanks to Mr Escalantes support.The real Jaime Escalante，th

30、e Best Teacher in America，says that Stand and Deliver is “90% truth,10% drama.”語篇解讀本文是一篇應用文，向讀者介紹了4部鼓舞人心的電影。36The underlined part in the passage means .Athe main character in My Left Foot cant control his whole bodyBthe main character in My Left Foot is trapped by othersCthe main character in My Lef

31、t Foot is a disabled personDthe main character in My Left Foot is a prisoner答案C解析推理判斷題。根據第一段中“unable to make any movements except to move your left foot”可知，除了左腳，其他部位都不能移動，因此主人公應該是一個殘疾人，故選C。37If you want to watch a movie about wars，which may be one of your choices?AMy Left Foot. BStand and Deliver.CS

32、hine. DLife Is Beautiful.答案D解析推理判斷題。根據文章第三段中“trapped in a Nazi concentration camp in 1945”可知，這個父親和他的兒子被困在1945年的納粹集中營，所以故事是發(fā)生在戰(zhàn)爭期間，故選D。38Jaime Escalante has a talent for .Adrawing and writingBteachingCmaking storiesDplaying the piano答案B解析推理判斷題。根據最后一段中“Employed at a high school where kids are expected

33、 to fail，Escalante challenges his math students to struggle for better things.the classmates accomplish their goals，thanks to Mr Escalantes support.”可知，受雇于一所中學，學生都是成績不及格，但他最終使學生們都有所成就，說明他善于教書，故選B。39Which of the following is TRUE according to the four movies information?AEdward James Olmos received n

34、omination for best actor Oscar.BMy Left Foot was directed by Christy Brown.CGeoffrey Rush stayed in a mental institution for ten years.DJaime Escalante has a talent for playing the piano.答案A解析細節(jié)理解題。最后一段“Edward James Olmos got Oscar nomination for best actor”告訴我們Edward James Olmos獲得了奧斯卡最佳男演員的提名，故A項正確

35、。40What do the four movies have in common?AThey are all based on real stories.BThey are all inspiring stories that make a difference.CThe main characters all won Academy Award for Best Actor.DThe main characters are all sick to some degree but succeed.答案B解析推理判斷題。根據四部電影的介紹可知，第一部Christy Brown是殘疾人，最后成了

36、藝術家和詩人；第二部David Helfgott雖然在精神病院度過了十年光陰，但仍展現出出色的音樂天賦；第三部深陷戰(zhàn)爭的父親仍然讓孩子保持樂觀；第四部一個老師通過努力幫助很多孩子。它們的共同點在于都傳遞正能量，有激勵人心的作用，故選B。B(2017和平區(qū)三模)Sports shoes that work out whether their owner has done enough exercise to warrant(保證；授權)time in front of the television have been invented in the UK.The shoesnamed Squar

37、e Eyescontain an electronic pressure sensor and a tiny computer chip to record how many steps the wearer has taken in a day.A wireless transmitter(傳話器) passes the information to a receiver connected to a television，and this decides how much evening viewing time the wearer deserves，based on the days

38、efforts.“The design was inspired by a desire to fight against the rapidly ballooning waistlines among British teenagers，”says Gillian Swan，who developed Square Eyes as a final year design project at Brunel University to London，UK.“We looked at current issues and childhood overweight really stood out

39、，” she says.“And I wanted to deal with that with my design.”O(jiān)nce a child has used up their daily allowance gained through exercise，the television automatically switches off.And further time in front of the TV can only be earned through more steps.Swan calculated how exercise should translate to tele

40、vision time using the recommended daily amounts of both.Health experts suggest that a child take 12,000 steps each day and watch no more than two hours of television.So，every 100 steps recorded by the Square Eyes shoes equals exactly one minute of TV time.Existing pedometers(計步器) normally clip(夾在) o

41、nto a belt or slip into a pocket and keep count of steps by measuring sudden movement.Swan says these can be easily tricked into recording steps through shaking.But her shoes have been built to be harder for lazy teenagers to cheat.“It is possible，but it would be a lot of effort，” she says.“That was

42、 one of my main design considerations.”語篇解讀文章介紹了一款智能運動鞋，利用孩子們每天的走步數來決定看電視的時間，起到控制體重的作用。41According to Swan，the purpose of her design project is to .Akeep a record of the steps of the wearerBdeal with overweight among teenagersCenable children to resist the temptation of TVDprevent children from bein

43、g tricked by TV programs答案B解析細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中的“We looked at current issues and childhood overweight really stood out， she says.And I wanted to deal with that with my design.”可以推斷出這個設計是為了解決孩子超重的問題。故選B。42Which of the following is TRUE of Square Eyes shoes?AThey regulate a childs evening TV viewing time.BT

44、hey determine a childs daily pocket money.CThey have raised the hot issue of overweight.DThey contain information of the receiver.答案A解析細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段“Once a child has used up their daily allowance gained through exercise，the television automatically switches off.And further time in front of the TV can

45、only be earned through more steps.”可知這種鞋利用走路的步數來控制孩子看電視的時間。故選A。43What is stressed by health experts in their suggestion?AThe exact number of steps to be taken.BThe accurate number of hours spent on TV.CThe proper amount of daily exercise and TV time.DThe way of changing steps into TV watching time.答

46、案C解析推理判斷題。根據第五段第二句“Health experts suggest that a child take 12,000 steps each day and watch no more than two hours of television.”可以推斷出健康專家給出了每天合適的運動量和看電視時間。故選C。44Compared with other similar products，the new design .Asends teenagerss health data to the receiverBcounts the wearers steps through shaki

47、ngCrecords the sudden movement of the wearerDmakes it difficult for lazy teenagers to cheat答案D解析細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段中的“Swan says these can be easily tricked into recording steps through shaking.But her shoes have been built to be harder for lazy teenagers to cheat.”可以推斷出類似產品可以用晃動來作弊，但是她設計的鞋使得懶惰的青少年很難作弊。故選D。

48、45Which of the following would be the best title for the text?ASmart Shoes Decide on Television TimeBSmart Shoes Guarantee More ExerciseCSmart Shoes Measure Time of ExerciseDSmatr Shoes Stop Childhood Overweight答案A解析標題歸納題。本文主要介紹了一款智能運動鞋，利用孩子們每天的走步數來決定看電視的時間，起到控制體重的作用。故選A。C(2017和平區(qū)二模)Saying “Im sorry

49、” when youve hurt someone can be a hard thing to do.Were stubborn creatures，after all，and dont love dealing with it when were wrong.But apologizing，and meaning it，is an important part of the forgiveness process.Michael McCullough made a research and found that the most sincere，forgivenessinducing ap

50、ologies include saying “Im sorry”，offering to make up for the wrongdoing in some way，and taking responsibility.And the reason why they work so well is largely based on principles of evolution：the apologies make the transgressor(犯錯的人) seem more valuable as a relationship partner，and also help the vic

51、tim feel less at risk of getting hurt again.One basic scientific implication of the results is that the human psychology of conflict resolution is usually similar to that of animals which live in groups.“Many groupliving animals，but particularly mammals，seem to use peacemaking gestures as signals of

52、 their desire to end conflict and restore cooperative relationships with other individuals after aggressive conflict has occurred，”McCullough said.“We seem to reach a common view on this point.” “I would say that empathy(情感共鳴) is a part of good mental health，and that could be a part of the natural s

53、election process，too，” Bethany Marshall says.“Humans with empathy tend to be healthier and make better choices in life，while those who are aggressive dont tend to do as well.”And having empathy when youve hurt someone，she says，is the best way to apologize.“The most important thing is that you feel t

54、he other persons pain，” she explains.“So instead of using logic to explain or defend，look inward to identify why you did the bad thing.Then convey that to them and say that you would like to make it better.That counts.”You can make it even better by making sure to act differently the next time aroun

55、dwhat the study authors referred to as “compensation”(補償)But what tends to happen often，says Marshall，is that people get defensive about what theyve done，or even mad at the person theyve wronged.“So watch your response，because the worst apology，”she adds，“is one where the victim is blamed.”語篇解讀本文主要講了當你做錯事時，道歉是至關重要的。46When you hurt someone and apologize，it means .Ayou wont take risk of getting hurtByou put a good value on a sincere partnerCyou have to pay a price