1、Model 1 EducationA. Classification: 1. pre-school education(學前教育): nursery school & kindergarten2. primary/elementary education（初等教育）: primary/ elementary school3. Secondary education(中等教育)：junior / senior middle school4. higher education (高等教育): university/ college/institute/academy/school/departme

2、nt/faculty 5. further education(繼續(xù)教育): refresher course/in-job/off-job 6. vocational education(職業(yè)教育): winter vacation/summer holiday動詞前綴：-ify 使成為，使變成Eg. classify intensify purify identify beautify amplify simplify exemplify diversify 前綴：pre- fore- pro- ante- proto- : before, forward 之前，向前pre-: prema

3、ture preview prepay pre-school pre-war preadaptation pre-adolescent pretest preamplifierfore-: forehead foresee forecast forefather forebear(ancestor) forearm pro-: proceed propel progress ante-: antecedent anteroom(前廳) proto-: prototype protogenic(原生的)Department: (1)Chinese /English department (2)S

4、ales /marketing /personnel /financial department/ HR Eg. He intends to apply for the position of the supervisor of the sales department. (3)Education/agricultural/defense/diplomatic department Eg. The education department of our country attaches much importance to the education issue of the poor are

5、as. Undoubtedly, education plays an indispensible role in the great cause of intellectuals cultivation, which guarantees the supply of talents for different fields to intensify the soft power of a nation. Education system varys from nation to nation because of the diversified culture and values. In

6、China, education consists of the following main stages: pre-school education, elementary education, secondary education, higher education, further education and vocational education. There is no doubt that pre-school education paves the way for a persons future development. In the initial education

7、stage, parents are obliged to set a good example for their own kids, as parents are the first teacher for them. Childrens behaviors and performance are the right reflection of the family education instilled by their parents. When it comes to the compulsory education, the government takes the main re

8、sponsibility, that is the tuition fee, which aims to reduce the illiteracy rate of the nation. Different levels of education are required to ensure the cultivation of diversified talents for the constructions of the nation. So vocational education provides a platform for those who lost the opportuni

9、ty to enter into the prominent and renowned university. B. Facilities:1. campus: 校園，分校2. laboratory(lab): 實驗室3. library: 圖書館index: 索引 volume: 卷，冊 category: 分類 title: 題目，書名author：作者 abstract: 摘要 bibliography: 參考書目 reference：參考書目 textbook：教材 catalog: 目錄 publication：出版物 newspaper：報紙 magazine：雜志 fiction

10、：小說 periodical：期刊 online academic journal:在線學術期刊 dictionary：詞典 encyclopedia：百科書 borrow lend return reserve(book/order) renew: 續(xù)借 overdue：過期的 pay fine: 交罰金 available：可以借到的 touch-screen information service: 觸屏信息服務 available：（1）able to be used or obtained; at someones disposal 可利用的，可獲得的 （2）predic （of a

11、 person）not otherwise occupied; free to do something 有空做某事的 （3）informal not currently involved in a sexual or romantic relationship(非正式) 獨身的，單身的 eg: there is no available women here.reserve: 4. Block: 大建筑物（英），街區(qū)（美）teaching building lecture theatre administration building auditorium main building Com

12、puter Center canteen cafeteria college clinic swimming pool stadium parking-lot audio lab: 聽力室 5. Student Union: 學生會 Society: 社團 club：俱樂部 After entering your ideal university, the first thing is to have a general understanding of your campus, including the facilities such as library, lab,teaching bu

13、ilding, admiinistration building, auditorium and canteen etc. When it comes to the library, it is the symbol and soul of an university, where all kinds of books, magazines, newspapers and periodicals and academic materials are available, both paper and electronic versions. If you intend to borrow th

14、e book you need from the library, the following terms you should keep in mind: firstly, be clear about the title, the name of the author. Index refers to the If you dont finish reading the book during the required time, you can choose to renew and be cautious about the time, if the book is overdue,

15、you need to pay the fine, which to some extent, bring inconvenience to other readers. C. People：1. faculty/staff : 全體教職工 president/chancellor/principal/headmaster: 校長dean: 學院院長，系主任professor associate professor supervisor instructor teaching assistant lecturer expert specialist professional 2. underg

16、raduate freshman sophomore junior senior postgraduate student pupil schoolmate classmate roommate day student: 走讀生 boarder: 住校生，寄宿生 guest student/ auditor: 旁聽生 abroad student: 留學生 returned student：海歸 government-supported student commoner: (一些英國大學)（沒有獎學金的）自費大學生 dropout: 輟學生 alumna：女校友 alumnus：男校友 As

17、we know, one of the most important campus life is the establishment of the interpersonal relationship. Firstly, we should know the people involved in the campus life, such as president, professor, dean, supervisor, instructor and post-graduate etc. Generally speaking, the undergraduate students can

18、be classified into freshman, sophomore, junior and senior. Students who devote to furthering study are the post-graduates. Students with whom we are going to live together for at least four years are the roommates. In order to adapt ourselves to the new campus life, we can take an active part in the

19、 associations which we are interested in. Through participating in the different activities we can know more schoolmates and make more friends to make our campus life more colorful and meaningful. To some extent, the university is a place where social hieracy can be well manifested. According to the

20、 education background and academic achievement , the faculty can be categoried into president, headmaster, dean, professor, associate professor, lecturer, supervisor etc. D. Process：1. recruit: V (1) to find new people to join a company, an organization, the armed forces,etc 吸收（新成員）；征募 （新兵）Eg. We re

21、cruit our toughest soldiers from the desert tribes. They recruited several new members to the club. He is responsible for recruiting at all levels. (2) informal to persuade sb to do sth especially to help you 動員（提供幫助）Eg. We were recruited to help peel the vegetables. (3) to form a new army,team,etc

22、by persuading new people to join it （通過招募）組成，組建Eg. To recruit a task force 組建特遣部隊# recruiter recruitment (the recruitment of new members) N (1) a person who has recently joined the armed forces or the police 新兵，新警員 Eg. the training of new recruits (2) a person who joins an organization, a company et

23、c. 新成員Eg. attempts to attract new recruits to the nursing profession 吸引新成員 參加護理工作的努力2. matriculateV formal to officially become a student at a university （正式）被大學錄??；注冊入大學Eg. She matriculated in 1968. 她于1968年升入大學matriculation :n3. admitAccept the truth 承認事實(1) admit to sth to agree, often unwillingly,

24、 that sth is true admit to doing sth (常指勉強)承認 【SYN】confess admit to sb that Eg. She admits to being strict with her children. Dont be afraid to admit to your mistakes. He admitted all his mistakes. They freely admit that they still have a lot to learn. I couldnt admit to my parents that You must adm

25、it that it all sounds very strange. Why dont you just admit defeat(= recognize that you cannot do sth) and let someone else try? It was generally admitted that the government had acted too quickly 普遍認為，政府行為過急Accept blame 承認責任（2） admit to sth to say that youve done sth wrong or illegal admit to doing

26、 sth 承認（過錯，罪行）；招認；招供【SYN】confessEg. She admitted to having stolen the car. He refused to admit to the other charges. She admitted theft He refused to admit his guilt. She admitted having driven the car without insurance. Allow to enter/join 準許進入、加入（3） admit sb/sth to/into sth: to allow sb/sth to ent

27、er a place 準許進入（某處）Eg. Each ticket admits one adult and one childYou will not be admitted to the theatre after the performance has started.(4) admit sb (to/into) sth: to allow sb to become a member of a club, a school, or an organization 準許加入（俱樂部，組織）；接收（入學）Eg. Women were only admitted into the club

28、last year.To hospital 醫(yī)院（5） 【often passive】admit sb to/into a hospital, an institution, etc. To take sb to a hospital ,or other institution where they can receive special care. 接收入院，收治Eg. Two crash victims were admitted to the local hospital.admittance: nadmittedly: adv used especially at the beginn

29、ing of a sentence, when you are accepting that sth is true. （尤用于句首）誠然，無可否認Eg. Admittedly, it is rather expensive but you dont need to use much.4. enroll(AmE) enrol(BrE)V. To arrange for yourself or for sb else to officially join a course, school, etc （使）加入，注冊，登記Eg. You need to enrol before the end o

30、f August.enrollee: a person who has officially joined a course, an organization 入學者，被錄用者，入會者enrolment: 入學，注冊，登記（人數(shù)）Eg. School enrollments are currently falling. 目前學校的注冊人數(shù)在減少構詞法：-ment Enroll/enrollment state/statement encourage/encouragementTreat/treatment announce/announcement fulfil/fuilmentAchieve

31、/achievement accomplish/accomplishment agreement/disagreement management government punishmentImprovement employment amusement entertainment retirement disappointment embarrassment Achieve the goal/objective A sense of achievement/fulfilment/accomplishment A sense of direction/belonging/safety/despa

32、ir/desperation5. Register V. Put name on list 登記姓名register at/for/with sth to record your/sbs/sths name on an official list. Register sth (in sth) 登記，注冊Register (sb) as sthTo register a birth/marriage/deathTo register a company/trademark 注冊公司、商標To register with a doctor/dentist 向醫(yī)生，牙醫(yī)登記N. List of na

33、mes 名單Registered mail: a method of sending a letter or package in which the person sending it can claim money in compensation if it arrives late or is lost or damaged 掛號郵寄Registered trademark: the sign or name of a product, etc that is officially recorded and protected so that nobody else can use it

34、 注冊商標Register office 戶籍登記處Registration: the act of making an official record of sth/sb 登記，注冊，掛號Tuition（fee）：a sum of money charged for this by a college or university(北美)大學學費Fees: money regularly paid (especially to a school or similar institution) for continuing services(交給學?；蝾愃茩C構的)固定費用，學費Fare: the

35、 money a passenger on public transport has to pay. Toll: a charge payable for permission to use a particular bridge or road.(橋梁或道路的)通行費 eg. Toll gateN. the number of deaths, casualties, or injuries arising from paricular circumstances, such as a natural disaster, conflict, or accident. 傷亡人數(shù)Take its

36、toll/ take a heavy toll: have an adverse effect, especially so as to cause damage,suffering or death. 造成損失（或危害，傷亡）Eg. Years of overwork have taken their toll on his body.Tip: a sum of money given to someone as a way of rewarding them for their services or goods supplied. 要價，收費，要人支付錢Assign: allocate

37、a job or duty 分配，分派（工作，職責）The leader assigned him this missionBe assigned: appoint someone to a particular job, task or organization 指派，委派（某人）（擔任）某職務，執(zhí)行某任務或去某機構）Eg. She has been assigned to a new job.Plagiarism: the practice of taking someone elses work or ideas and passing them off as ones own.Resi

38、t: V/n take (an examination) again after failing 補考Examiner/examinee trainer/trainee Interviewer/interviewee employer/employeeScore: the number of points, goals, runs etc achieved in a game (比賽中的）得分。Credit card: how do you pay the bill, by credit card or in cash?Transcript: 以另一種形式轉寫的文本，謄本，印本Disserta

39、tion：a long essay on a particular subject, esp one written for a university degree or diploma (學位)論文Confer: with object grant (a title,degree,benefit,or right) 授予（頭銜，學位，利益，權利）Credential: (credentials) a qualification, achievement,personal quality, or aspect of a persons background, typically when us

40、ed to indicate that they are suitable for sth 證書，文憑Compulsory: required by law or a rule, obligatory 必須做的，規(guī)定的，義務的Symposium: a conference or meeting to discuss a particular subject 討論會Seminar: a conference or other meeting for discussion or training 研討會Session：（審議或立法機構的）會議Two sessions/meetings: NPC (

41、National Peoples Congress)CPPCC (Chinese Peoples Political and Consultative Conference)Elucidate: V to make sth clear, explain 闡明，解釋Elucidation: n explanation elucidative:adj explanatory After the matriculation in university, the new learning journey has began. You should make efforts to spend a ple

42、ntiful campus life, a good academic performance is the most important evaluation. As we know, at the end of each semester, examinations will be held to evaluate students performance, and the exams can be practicd with several styles, such as objective exam, subjective exam and open-book exam. For th

43、e post-graduates, they are required to complete dissertations. E. Specialization1. Major/specialize in : V concentrate on and become expert in a particular subject or skill 專攻，專門研究Major: n North Amer 北美 a students principle subject or course 主修科目，主修課程Major/specialty/speciality/specializationAdj: (1)

44、(attrib) important,serious,or significance 重要的，重大的Eg. The use of drugs is a major problem(2) greater or more important, main 大部分的，較重要的，主要的Eg. He got the major share of the (3)(of a surgical operation) serious or life-threatening （外科手術）重大的，生命攸關的2. Minor: n North Amer 北美 a students subsidiary subject

45、or course 副修科目，副修課程Adj: (1) lesser in importance,seriousness or significance （重要性，嚴重性或意義上）較小的，次要的，較輕微的Eg. She requested a number of minor alterations(2) (of a surgical operation) comparatively simple and not life-threatening （手術）相對簡單的，無生命危險的Majority：the great number 多數(shù)，大多數(shù) the majority/minority of M

46、inority: (1)the smaller number or part (2)a relatively small group of people, especially one commonly discriminated against in a community,society,or nation, differing from others in race, religion, language or political persusion. 少數(shù)民族Representatives of ethnic minorities3. Subject: n a branch of kn

47、owledge studied or taught in a school, college or university 學科，科目，課程題目，主題，問題，對象，受治療者，實驗對象，國民，臣民，臣服者Adj: be subject to: be likely or prone to be affected by ( a particular condition or occurrence,typically an unwelcome or unpleasant one) 易受什么的，常受什么的，易患什么的4. Discipline: a branch of knowledge, typical

48、ly one studied in higher education 5. Humanity/ human beings/human kind/mankind 全人類6. Exempt：adj: free from an obligation or liability imposed on others 被免除的，被豁免的Eg. These patients are exempt from all charges. As we know, diversified majors are available for the students in the comprehensive univers

49、ity, so they have a wide selection of specialties according to their own interests. For example, financial management, E-commerce, medicines etc. When it comes to each major, there are compulsory and selective courses respectively. Besides, many seminars are regularly held to promote the academic ex

50、changes. F. Approach: 1. Approach: V (1)come near or nearer to someone or something in distance Eg. The train approached the main line 火車駛進了主線An approaching car (2)come near or nearer to (a future time or event) 接近，臨近（未來時刻，未來事件）Eg. He was approaching retirement (3)come close to (a number,level or st

51、andard) in quality or quantity 數(shù)量或質量上接近某一數(shù)字，某種水平，某個標準）Eg. The population will approach 12 million by the end of the decade.2. Manner: a persons way of behaving towards others 態(tài)度，舉止 Manners: polite or well-bred social behaviour 禮貌，規(guī)矩 Table manners3. Means: （1）means of/to do sthEg. Resolving disputes

52、by peaceful means 通過和平手段解決爭端（2） wealth 財富 Beyond/within ones means: beyond ( or within) ones budget or income 入不敷出（或力所能及）4. Technique: n (1) a way of carrying out a particular task, especially the execution or performance of an artistic work or a scientific procedure (尤指創(chuàng)作藝術作品或進行科學操作所需的）技巧，技術，工藝（2）

53、a skiful or effective way of doing or achieving sth 手段，方法5. Trick: a clever or particular way of doing sth 技巧，技藝，竅門6. Knack: an acquired or natural skill at performing a task 訣竅，技能Eg. She got the knack of it in the end7. Shortcut: there is no shortcut to success/ mastering a foreign language8. Bring sb up: look after a child until it is an adult.9. Raise: (1) collect or bring together(money or resources) 籌集，募集錢款，資源（2） breed or grow(animals or plants) 喂養(yǎng)動物，種植植物Eg. They raised pigs raise family(3) lift or move to a higher position or