1、輔導(dǎo)教案學(xué)員姓名： 學(xué)科教師：年 級(jí)：四年級(jí) 輔導(dǎo)科目：英語(yǔ) 授課日期年月日時(shí) 間A / B / C / D / E / F段主 題M2U2提高訓(xùn)練&祈使句教學(xué)內(nèi)容1. 掌握-oe, -oa, -o組合發(fā)音；2. 掌握祈使句句型；3. 復(fù)習(xí)M2U2詞匯與語(yǔ)法；【教學(xué)建議】此環(huán)節(jié)教案預(yù)期時(shí)間15分鐘。1. 通過(guò)圖片讓學(xué)生觀察什么是祈使句。2. 請(qǐng)學(xué)生舉幾個(gè)常見的祈使句的例子?！窘虒W(xué)建議】此環(huán)節(jié)教案預(yù)期時(shí)間60分鐘。祈使句較為簡(jiǎn)單，學(xué)生易混點(diǎn)在于Lets 否定形式。祈使句的反義疑問(wèn)句只作為拓展內(nèi)容，不做具體要求。如果學(xué)生程度較高，可以拓展祈使句的反義疑問(wèn)句。祈使句定義：祈使句表示請(qǐng)求、命令、建議等

2、。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一律用原形。句子中通常不用主語(yǔ)，句末用驚嘆號(hào)或句號(hào)，用降調(diào)來(lái)讀。分類：肯定的祈使句和否定的祈使句.1. 肯定的祈使句a. 句型：動(dòng)詞原形.（省略主語(yǔ)）Stand up. Be quiet，please.比較 陳述句：You sit down.祈使句：Sit down.（省略主語(yǔ)you）注意：有時(shí)，為了加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，可在動(dòng)詞之前加do。 Do sit down. Do study hard.b. 用客氣的語(yǔ)氣表示祈使句時(shí)，可在句首或句尾加上please，但如果在句尾加please，那在please之前一定要加一個(gè)逗號(hào)“，”。Come this way，please.注意：祈使句中如果有呼喚

3、語(yǔ)，一定要用逗號(hào)“，”隔開，呼喚語(yǔ)可出現(xiàn)在句首或句尾。Li Ming，come here. Come here，Li Ming.c. 含有第一、第三人稱主語(yǔ)的祈使句Lets say good-bye here. Dont let him do that again.句型：Let+第一人稱（me，us）. Let+第三人稱代詞（賓格：him，her，it，them）或名詞.Lets go at once. Let me try again.Let Tom go there himself. 注意：Lets包括聽話者，Let us不包括聽話者。用于反意疑問(wèn)句時(shí)最明顯。Lets go，shall w

4、e？Let us help you，will you？ 2. 否定的祈使句句型a：Dont +動(dòng)詞原形Dont swim in the river. Dont be late. Please dont be noisy. 注意: 表示禁止時(shí)，尤其是標(biāo)語(yǔ)等也可用“No+名詞動(dòng)名詞”的形式來(lái)表示。No smoking! No parking! No litter! 句型b：Lets（us，me）+not +動(dòng)詞原形. Dont let +第三人稱代詞的賓格或名詞+動(dòng)詞原形.Lets not say anything about it.Dont let them play with fire.【易錯(cuò)

5、點(diǎn)】祈使句的回答：回答祈使句時(shí)，應(yīng)該說(shuō)“OK./ All right./ Great./Good idea.”(好的，好吧，好極了) 決不能用“Thats OK./ Thats all right .”(沒關(guān)系) 如：Lets fly it .Great ! Show me your ruler .All right .隨堂練I. 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1._(not,be)late.2._(dust)thedressingtable.3._(not,speak)withyourmouthfulloffood.4._(not,talk)or_(read)abook.5._(not,d

6、rop)thenicevase,Sam.6._(look)out!Acariscoming.7._(give)ustenyearsandjustseewhatourcountrywillbelike.8.Openthewindowand_(shut)thedoor.9.Lets_(sweep)thefloor.Keys: 1. Dont be 2. Dust 3. Dont speak 4. Dont talk, read 5. Dont drop 6. Look 7. Give 8. sweepII. 選擇填空。( ) 1.Thedoctorsays:“_worksohard” A.Stop

7、 B.Dont C.Cant D.No( ) 2._inbed.Itsbadforyoureyes. A.Nottoread B.Dontread C.Donttoread D.Notread( ) 3.Please_lookoutside.Lookattheblackboard. A.not B.dont C.arent D.cant( ) 4.Kate,_yourhomeworkheretomorrow. A.bring B.brings C.tobring D.bringing( ) 5._methetruth,orIllbeangry. A.Telling B.Totell C.Tol

8、d D.Tell( ) 6._careful!A. Be B.Being C.Tobe D.To( ) 7.Dont_intheriver. A.swim B.swimming C.swam D.swimsIII. 將以下祈使句改為否定式。1. Comehereearly._2.Askhim._3.Pleasewaitforher._4.Readthebookcarefully._5.Situnderthetree,please._6.Letsgotheretogether._Keys: 1. Dont come here early.2. Dont ask him.3. Dont wait

9、for her, please.4. Dont read the book carefully.5. Dont sit under the tree, please.6. Lets no got there together.M2U2Vocabularybone fish cat food dog food parrot tortoise cuteExtensiona large bowl of How about？ What about？ not at allan apple on the tree shake the treefall downsleep in the basketwake

10、 uprun awayclimb onto a doorjump offcatch the mousego back to his holeExpressions1. What food does a dog eat? It eats bones.2. Does it like dog food? Yes, it does. / No, it doesnt.3. Lets eat it together.Grammar1. What does your cat eat? She eats fish.2. Does Sam like dog food? No, he doesnt.3. He d

11、oesnt eat dog food at all.Phonetics-oe, -oa-, -o Joe, toast, boat, goat, coat, go, hello, no你還能舉出幾個(gè)例子嗎？此環(huán)節(jié)教案預(yù)期時(shí)間20（練題）+15（互動(dòng)講解）分鐘?！窘虒W(xué)建議】1 規(guī)定學(xué)生必須在20分鐘內(nèi)完成；2 相互交換批改，表?yè)P(yáng)正確率最高的學(xué)生；3 做對(duì)的學(xué)生給做錯(cuò)的學(xué)生講題；4 讓每個(gè)學(xué)生簡(jiǎn)單總結(jié)一下錯(cuò)誤原因及應(yīng)該注意的問(wèn)題；5 根據(jù)班級(jí)學(xué)生的特點(diǎn)，運(yùn)用以教代學(xué)、優(yōu)先選擇等互動(dòng)方式進(jìn)行。I. 辨音。 ( ) 1.Joe Flo ( ) 2. goat toast ( ) 3. purple n

12、urse ( ) 4. climb boat ( ) 5. parrot bone ( ) 6. animal favouriteKeys: T T T F F FII. 按劃線部分的發(fā)音歸類。chair him small thick hall peach kite princess1. ship _ _2. like _ _2. chick _ _4. wall _ _Keys: 1. him, princess 2. thick, like 3. chair, peach 4. small, hall III. 用適當(dāng)?shù)牧吭~完成下列詞組, 不得重復(fù)。 1. a _ noodles 2.

13、two _ of juice 3. a _ tea 4. a _ chocolate 5. six _ pears 6. a _ goggles 7. a _ of cat food 8. four _ breadKeys: bowl of, glasses of, cup of, bar of, kilos of, pair of, bag of, slices ofIV. 選擇合適的詞組并用正確的形式填空，完成句子。( climb up / put on / fall down / wake up / take off / go into / jump off / run away / s

14、it around ) 1. On my birthday, my friends and I _ a table and have dinner together. sit around2. _ your clothes. _ the swimsuit, do warm up exercises, and you can _ the water. Take off, put on, go into3. In autumn, leaves turn yellow and _ to the ground. fall down4. The mouse _ and goes back to his

15、hole. The cat is angry. runs away5. The baby _. He cant see his mother and so he cries. wakes up6. The monkey takes the farmers hat, and _ the tree. climbs up7. The cat _ the tree and runs away. jumps offV. 選擇題。( ) 1. The dog _ a bone every day. A. eats B. is eating C. eat( ) 2. Ella shakes the tree

16、. The big _ falls down. A. leaves B. apple C. apples( ) 3. My father doesnt eat fish _. A. to B. in all C. at all( ) 4. Dont _ it. Its sour. A. touch B. eat C. see( ) 5. The baby waves his little hands and say Ma. ma. He is very _. A. cute B. young C. large VI. 閱讀短文，回答下列問(wèn)題。 My grandmother goes shopp

17、ing every day. She doesnt work and she has time to shop. She usually buys different things. She goes from shop to shop with her basket. At the grocery store, she buys many things, such as milk, fruit, vegetables and meat. She buys these same things every day. They are very fresh. She likes music. Sh

18、e usually goes to the music store next door. She often buys many things for my grandfather. She goes a small cafe after she finishes her shopping. She likes to have a rest there. Some of her old friends are usually here. They drink coffee together.1. Does grandmother work now？_2. What does she often

19、 take with her when she goes shopping?_3. Does she often buy the same things every day？_4. What is grandmothers hobby?_5. What does grandmother often meet in the small cafe?_VII. 根據(jù)首字母完成短文。 Min is a w _ cat. He has a friend, Mog. He is b _ and b _. He h _ a fish. Its _ nice. They e _ the fish togeth

20、er. They are very happy. Milly sees a _ apple on the tree. She w _ to eat. But the tree is tall. Here comes Ella. She s _ the tree. The apple falls d _. Some l _ fall down, too. Milly eats the apple. She likes it. Ella eats the leaves.Keys: white, big, black, has, smells, eat, an, wants, shakes, dow

21、n, leaves此環(huán)節(jié)設(shè)計(jì)時(shí)間在10分鐘內(nèi)。1. 可以讓學(xué)生說(shuō)出幾個(gè)我們常見的是祈使句的警示語(yǔ)。2. 可以以問(wèn)答搶答方式復(fù)習(xí)單詞和詞組。【教學(xué)建議】1. 規(guī)定學(xué)生在20分鐘內(nèi)完成；2. 要求學(xué)生對(duì)不確定有疑問(wèn)的題目做標(biāo)記；3下節(jié)新課前讓學(xué)生相互批改表?yè)P(yáng)正確率最高的學(xué)生；4讓做對(duì)的學(xué)生給做錯(cuò)的學(xué)生講題，老師進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充；5老師對(duì)錯(cuò)誤率較高的題目相關(guān)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí)?！眷柟叹毩?xí)】I. 根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填空。 1. The mouse is hungry, so he _ the cat food.2. The mouse eats the cat food. He is _ of the cat.3.

22、The mouse is afraid, so he _ away. 4. The mouse _ onto the door. The cat cant catch him. 5. The mouse _ back to his hole. He is happy. 6. The cat can not catch the mouse. He is _.Keys: eats, afraid, runs, climbs, goes, angry II. 完成句子。1. Mark likes animals. He wants to be a _.2. Milly shakes the tree

23、. The _ fall down.3. Mimi _ a large bowl of cat food every day.4. Can the tortoise run _? No, he cant.5. The elephants trunk is long. So it can _ the tree.6. Taste them. Theyre sour. Some are green. Some are purple. They are _.keys: vet, apple, away, shake, sweetIII. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. There are two _ (

24、 mouse ) in the hole.2. What food _ ( do ) the tigers _ ( eat )? They eat meat.3. A cat _ ( sleep ) in his basket. He is tired.4. Alice wants _ ( have ) a pet.5. Here _ ( be ) a large bowl of rice for you. Thanks a lot.6. Mum, wake _ ( I ) up early tomorrow morning, please.keys: mice, do, eat, is sl

25、eeping, to have, is, meIV. 實(shí)際情況回答。1. Do you like fish? _2. Whats your favourite food? _3. Does your deskmate like reading books? _4. What does your mother like eating? _5. What do the dogs eat?_6. Do tortoises walk slowly or fast? _7. What do you want to be? _Keys: 略。V閱讀短文，回答問(wèn)題。 Jim is my classmate. He lives in Shanghai, but he is from England. Jims father is from England and his mother is from Japan. They speak English and Japanese at home. Jims father is a teacher. He teaches English In a school. He likes teaching. Jims mother doesnt work. She does the cooking and cleaning at home. Jim lik