1、Michael Phelps,直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ),“I have a long body and long arms, a gift and love for swimming.”,Phelps said he had a long body and long arms, and a gift and love for swimming.,“I started swimming at an young age in order to treat my ADHD disease.”,Phelps said he had started swimming at an young age in or

2、der to treat his ADHD disease.,“I receive a 5-hour training every day.”,Phelps said he received a 5-hour training every day.,“I always desire to be the winner, to win gold medals and to break world records.”,Phelps said he always desired to be the winner, to win gold medals and to break world record

3、s.,“One of my favorite things is to compete with the best swimmers in the world.”,Phelps said one of his favorite things was to compete with the best swimmers in the world.,“I have many goals, and all of them are high.”,Phelps said he had many goals, and all of them were high.,“I will always try my

4、best to be Phelps No.1.”,Phelps said he would always try his best to be Phelps No.1.,Secrets of Phelps success?,gift interest determination courage hard work ambition ,直接引語(yǔ)： 直接引用別人的原話,并在原話前后加引號(hào)。 例：He said: It is too late. 間接引語(yǔ)： 用自己的話轉(zhuǎn)述他人的話,多數(shù)以賓語(yǔ)從句的形式構(gòu)成。 例：He said it was too late.,直接引語(yǔ)與間接引語(yǔ)相互轉(zhuǎn)化時(shí)應(yīng)注意的變

5、化,1.句式結(jié)構(gòu)上的變化,解題步驟:,1）. 陳述句變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，用that連接, that 無(wú)實(shí)際意義，可省略。例 :,“I dont like computers,” Sarah said to her friends.,Sarah said to her friends,that,said,didnt,she,Sarah said to her friends that she didnt like computers.,Sarah,2）.一般疑問(wèn)句，選擇疑問(wèn)句變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，要用陳述語(yǔ)氣，并要加連詞if或whether。 “Is it easy to improve the condit

6、ion of the soil?”, they asked him,They asked him,if / whether,it is easy to improve the condition of the soil.,asked,was,They asked him if it was easy to improve the condition of the soil.,3）.特殊疑問(wèn)句變間接引語(yǔ)要用特殊疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)。 They asked him “ When do you harvest the wheat ?”,They asked him,when,you harvest the w

7、heat.,he,harvested,They asked him when he harvested the wheat.,2.時(shí)態(tài)變化,直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，間接引語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)要與主句的時(shí)態(tài)一致.,1） 主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)候，間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)不變。 He says: I bought you a book yesterday.” He says that he bought me a book yesterday.,2）.當(dāng)主句為過(guò)去時(shí)，從句要跟著相應(yīng)的變化,變化如下：,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 一般將來(lái)時(shí) 一般過(guò)去時(shí) 過(guò)去完成時(shí) 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),一般過(guò)去時(shí) 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) 過(guò)去完

8、成時(shí) 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí) 過(guò)去完成時(shí) 不變 不變,往前推一個(gè)時(shí)態(tài),1.“I am very glad to visit your school”, she said. She said that she was very glad to visit our school. 2. Tom said, “We are listening to the pop music.” Tom said that they were listening to the pop music. 3. Mother asked, “Have you finished your homework before you watc

9、h TV?” Mother asked me whether I had finished my homework before I watched TV.,4. He asked the conductor, “Where shall I get off to change to a No. 3 bus?” He asked the conductor where he would get off to change to a No. 3 bus. 5. “Why did she refuse to go there?” the teacher asked. The teacher aske

10、d why she had refused to go there. 6. Mother asked me, “Had you finished your homework before you watched TV?” Mother asked me whether I had finished my homework before I watched TV.,注意：,1.直接引語(yǔ)為客觀真理時(shí)，間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)不變，仍用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例如： Teacher said to us: The moon moves round the earth. Teacher told us the moon mo

11、ves round the earth. The teacher said to us : “Light travels faster than sound .” The teacher said that light travels faster than sound .,2.直接引語(yǔ)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)并且與具體時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用時(shí)，間接引語(yǔ)仍用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。例如 ： She said: I went to England in 1998.” She said she went to England in 1998.,直接引語(yǔ)里的第一人稱和第二人稱，變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，人稱要做相應(yīng)調(diào)整。例如： 直接引語(yǔ) She

12、 said:“ I am hungry。” 間接引語(yǔ) She said she was hungry. 直接引語(yǔ) Mum said to me:“ You can clean your bedroom tomorrow.” 間接引語(yǔ) Mum told me that I could clean my bedroom the next day . Mr. Smith said，“He is a good worker. Mr. Smith said that he was a good worker.,3.人稱的變化,“一主、二賓、三不變”,4.其他變化,直接引語(yǔ),間接引語(yǔ),指示代詞,時(shí) 間 狀 語(yǔ),地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),方向性動(dòng)詞,this,that,these,those,now, today ， this week yesterday last week four days ago tomorrow next month,then, that day that week the day before the week before four days before the next day the next month,here,there,come,go,bri