1、Translate the following paragraphs,1表示原因 人們反對鞭炮的原因有三。首先，鞭炮經常會造成諸如大火、環(huán)境污染和傷亡等嚴重問題。尤其在除夕夜，震耳欲聾的爆炸聲伴隨著令人窒息的煙霧和危險的火星常常能把人逼瘋。幾乎沒有一刻的和平和寧靜。更糟的是，小孩喜歡玩鞭炮，而這經常以災難告終。另外，鞭炮的生產、運輸和儲存都存在著潛在的危險。,There are three reasons why people oppose firecrackers. First of all, firecrackers often cause serious problems, such a

2、s big fires, environmental pollution and casualties. On the New Years Eve, in particular, the deafening noise of explosion accompanied with choking smoke and hazardous sparks usually drive one mad. One can not have a moment of peace and quiet. To make matters worse, children love playing with firecr

3、ackers, which more often than not ends up in disasters. There also exist potential hazards in manufacturing, shipping and storing firecrackers.,2. 表示好處 許多人認為學習無疑是重要的，但打零工是另一種學習，從中學生可以受益良多。它不僅能減輕一些家庭的經濟負擔，而且能拓寬學生的社會閱歷，從而為他們今后的工作做好準備。更重要的是，打零工還可以培養(yǎng)他們獨立的個性、競爭意識和吃苦耐勞的精神。,Many people are of the opinion t

4、hat study is no doubt important, but doing part-time jobs is another kind of study from which students can also benefit a lot. It can not only lighten the financial burdens of some families, but also broaden the students social experiences, thus making preparations for their future work. What is mor

5、e important, doing part-time jobs can also foster their independent character, the sense of competition as well as the spirit of hardworking.,不管一個人生活在哪里-城市或鄉(xiāng)村，都有充分的理由擁有一輛轎車。首先，在許多國家，汽車已成了生活的一個重要組成部分。汽車提供最為方便的交通方式。有了車，可以自由地到處走動而不需要花費很多時間。其次，汽車是比較舒服的旅行方式，尤其在冬天。即使在寒冷的雨天司機仍然可以保持溫暖干燥。最后，當司機夜間外出時，他在車里通常是安

6、全的。,Wherever one lives - in the city or in the country, there are some good reasons for owning a car. First, cars have become an important part of life in many countries. The car provides the most convenient form of transportation. With a car, a person can get around freely, without spending a lot o

7、f time. Second, a car is a comfortable way to travel, especially in the wintertime. A driver stays warm and dry even in cold, rainy weather. Finally, a driver is usually safe in his car when he goes out at night.,3表示壞處 另一方面，也有許多反對擁有轎車的理由。第一，購買和行駛汽車是很花錢的。汽油的短缺已給司機造成了很大的問題，而且燃料的價格每年持續(xù)上升。另外，汽車的維護、修理和保險

8、也花費巨大。第二，擁有汽車還會帶來擔心和壓力。在交通繁忙時開車是非常累的。司機常常會因為交通堵塞而被堵在路上。更糟的是，汽車還是對環(huán)境造成嚴重污染的城市中煙霧的主要罪魁禍首。,There are, on the other hand, many good reasons against owning a car. First, it can be very expensive to purchase and run a car. The gas shortage has caused a big problem for drivers, and the price of fuel contin

9、ues to go up each year. In addition, it costs a great deal to maintain, repair and insure a car. Second, owning a car can also cause worries and stress. It is exhausting to drive a car in heavy traffic. It often happens that a driver can be held up on his way because of a traffic jam. What is worse,

10、 cars are responsible for most of the smog in cities, which pollutes the environment seriously.,4.表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能 友誼對我們是很重要的。每個人都需要友誼。在我們一生中，沒有友誼我們就不能生活就像沒有空氣和水我們就不能生存。友誼給我們安全和溫馨的感覺；友誼鼓勵我們一直向前。,Friendship is important to us. Everyone needs friendship. In all our lives, we cant live without friendsh

11、ip just as we cant survive without air and water. Friendship gives us a feeling of security and warmth; friendship encourages us to go ahead all the time.,5.表示措施 面對能源危機，我們應該采取一系列有效措施來節(jié)約能源。首先，應該讓世界各地的人們意識到這一嚴峻事實：自從地球被創(chuàng)造以來，我們的自然資源是不變的，它們不會自己再生。其次，政府應限制汽車使用的汽油量。最后，應鼓勵科研以找出節(jié)約燃料的有效方法，并尋找新的能源。,Confronted

12、with the energy crisis, we should take a series of effective measures to save energy. For one thing, people all over the world should be taught to realize the severe fact that our natural resources have been fixed since the earth was created, and they cant reproduce themselves. For another, the gove

13、rnments should restrict the amount of gas used by cars. Finally, scientific researches should be encouraged to work out efficient methods of saving fuels and to seek new sources of energy.,事實上，污染是一個社會問題。如果世界各國政府都能采取措施預防污染，那么有一天這個問題將會得到解決。,As a matter of fact, pollution is a social problem. If the go

14、vernments of all the countries in the world take measures to prevent the pollution, the problem will be solved some day.,6.表示變化 總之，因特網已大大改變了我們生活的許多方面。我相信它將使我們的生活更有意義也更加愉快。,In brief/All in all, the Internet has greatly changed many aspects of our life. I believe it will make our life more meaningful

15、and enjoyable.,7.表示事實、現狀 不可否認，因特網給我們的生活帶來了巨大的影響。在網上，人們可以像用電話一樣進行通話，可以和陌生人聊天。因特網已經成了我們生活中一個主要的媒體。它是最豐富的信息來源，從中我們可以獲取我們需要的各種信息。此外，它還向人們提供了一個就時事問題交換信息和觀點的公共場所。,There is no denying the fact that the Internet has made enormous impacts on our life. On the Internet people can make phone calls as on telepho

16、nes. They can chat with strangers on the Internet. The Internet has also become a major medium in our life. It is the richest information source from which we can obtain all sorts of information we need. In addition, it provides people with a public place to exchange information and opinions on curr

17、ent issues.,人類正面臨著一個大問題：能源危機，而且它正變得越來越嚴重。首先，隨著世界人口的增加，對燃料的需求也穩(wěn)定增長。其次，工、農業(yè)的快速發(fā)展更多的煤、石油和天然氣。,Man is faced with a big problem - the energy crisis, which is becoming more and more serious. First, with the increase in the worlds population, the demand for fuels is growing steadily. Second, the rapid deve

18、lopment of industry and agriculture calls for an increasing amount of coal, oil and natural gas.,8.表示比較 總之，中學生活和大學生活有許多不同之處。當我將這兩者進行比較時，我高興地發(fā)現我已一天天地長大，而且在各個方面都有了進步。,In short, there are many differences between middle school life and college life. When I compare both, Im happy to find I am grown up d

19、ay after day, and improved in every aspect.,盡管城市和鄉(xiāng)村有一些相似之處，它們在以下方面也存在著很大的不同。,Although there are some similarities between the city and the countryside, there still exist great differences between them in the following fields.,9.表示數量 從這個表格中可以清楚地看到，在1997年半年時間內，一共有244人成了交通事故的受害者，183人受傷，41人死亡。每個月卷入事故的人越

20、來越多，12月份增加得更為驚人：與11月相比，受傷人數增加了40%，而死亡人數增加了75%。顯然，交通事故在城市中正變得越來越嚴重，事故的傷亡也不斷增長。,As is clearly shown by the table, within half a year of 1997, totally 244 people became victims of traffic accidents, 183 were injured and 41 killed. Each month there were more people involved in the accidents, and in Dece

21、mber the increase was spectacular: compared with November, injuries increased by 40% and deaths by 75%. Obviously traffic accidents are becoming more and more serious in this city and accident toll is increasing all the time.,10.表示看法 喜歡旅游的人們有他們的理由。他們認為旅游有助于拓寬他們的知識面，尤其是地理和歷史知識。他們還指出旅游能提供它們更多的機會去享受食物和

22、試穿他們本來不可能穿的衣服。 那些不喜歡旅游的人爭辯說，旅游意味著花費大量的金錢和精力。比如，交通和住宿需要金錢和行走，而觀光則常常令你疲憊不堪。,People who like traveling have their reasons. They maintain that traveling can help them expand their scope of knowledge, especially geographical and historical learning. They go on to point out that touring will provide more

23、chance for them to enjoy food and try on clothes that they otherwise can not possibly have. Those who dislike traveling argue that traveling means a considerable amount of money and energy. For example, traffic and accommodation require money and walking while seeing sights often tires you.,11.表示結論

24、總之，健康比財富更重要。那些有了錢卻失去健康的人，如同窮人一樣會感到不幸運。如果一個人要實現自己的理想，健康乃是成功中最重要的部分。,In conclusion, health is more important than wealth. Those who are rich but lose their health are no more fortunate than those who are poor. If you want your wish to come true, health is the most important part of your success.,現在是行動

25、起來的最好時機，因為我們再也不會遇到比現在更大的機遇了。人類在歷史上第一次掌握了能同人類疾苦斗爭并改善自己的巨大的技術資源。我們必須充分抓住這個機會。,There is no better time to act than right now, for we will never be offered a greater opportunity than we are at this moment. For the first time in his history, man has the overwhelming technological resources to combat huma

26、n suffering and to improve himself. We must make the best use of it.,All in all, to succeed in college, undergraduates should be able to write and speak with clarity , and to read and listen with comprehension. Language and thought are connected, and as undergraduates develop their linguistic skills, they im