1、The Subjunctive Mood,2,If Professor Du _ (be) my English teacher, I _ (learn) English harder.,were,would learn,3,If I _ (not use) the Bawang shampoo two years before , I _ (not lose) half of my hair .,hadnt used,wouldnt have lost,4,Oh, my bag!,Your bag!,5,_ , I couldnt have got my bag back.,If the d

2、river hadnt helped me,如果司機(jī)沒有幫我，我就不可能拿回我的包。,Your bag!,6,If I _the taxi driver one day, I would thank him face to face.,If I _ the taxi driver one day, I would thank him face to face.,If I saw the taxi driver one day, I would thank him face to face.,should see,were to see,7,條件從句,If 從句的謂語形式,主句的謂語形式,與現(xiàn)在

3、事實(shí)相反,與過去事實(shí)相反,與將來事實(shí)相反,did(were),had done,would/could/should /might +do,would/could/should /might +have done,1.did 2.should+do 3. were to do,would/could/should/might+do,if條件句中虛擬語氣的用法,8,1.If you _ (be) a superstar , _ you _ (take) part in the program Where are we going, Dad with your kids?,were/should

4、be,take,Practice makes perfect !,would,9,If I _(earn) enough money, I _ (buy) a ticket for Williams concert in 2016.,had earned,would have bought,Practice makes perfect !,10,If I _ (be) the little dog, I _ (kiss) the lovely boy.,were,would kiss,Practice makes perfect !,11,柯震東（Kai Ko）,If Kai Ko _ (no

5、t take) drugs, he _ still _ (be) the idol of many boys and girls now.,hadnt taken,would be,（從句說明過去，主句說明現(xiàn)在。）,12,If I _ (be) a solider, I _ (go) to Syria to save the kids.,were,would have gone,（從句說明現(xiàn)在，主句說明過去。）,13,注意：錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間的虛擬條件句即從句與主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間不同。此時(shí)，需要按假設(shè)的時(shí)間來確定虛擬形式。 If you _ _(study) hard before, you _ _

6、(get) good grades now and you _ _(graduate) from a college in four years.,had studied,would get,would graduate,14,1. wish 的賓語從句,與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反: 一般過去時(shí)( be 用were ) 與過去事實(shí)相反: 過去完成時(shí) 與將來事實(shí)相反: would/could +V.原 should,二. 名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣,15,should do ! should do ! should do !,二. 名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣,that +sb,2.賓語從句,16,3. 這些動(dòng)詞相對(duì)

7、應(yīng)的名詞性從句也用should do It is ordered / commanded / suggested / advised / requested / required / demanded that (should) do The / Ones insistence / order / command / suggestion / advice / proposal / / request / requirement / demand is / was that (should) do a / the suggestion / request (等) that (should) d

8、o ,主語從句,表語從句,同位語從句,17,我們建議Tom 去休息一下。 他堅(jiān)持要我與他同行。 他們要求派Tom去那兒工作。 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)要求任務(wù)要及時(shí)完成。,We suggested _ .,He insisted _ .,They requested (that) Tom _ .,that Tom (should ) have a rest,(that) I (should ) go with him,(should) be sent to work there,The leader asked (that) the task _ .,(should) be finished in time,th

9、at he (should ) have a rest,=We gave Tom a suggestion_.,18,1.I advised that you _ the job as soon as possible . A finished B finishing C to finish D finish 2 The workers in the factory demanded that their pay _ be raised. A should B would C must D could,19,3. My father did not go to New York; the do

10、ctor suggested that he _ there. A. not went B. wont go C. not go D. not to go,20,4. Janes pale face suggested that she _ ill . A be B was C should be D is,21,5.His suggestion that you _ once more sounds reasonable. A. try B. tries C. must try D. can try,22,6. She made the demand that the journalists

11、 _at once for Iraq. A. leave B. leaving C. left D. to be left,23,as if / as though,與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反: 一般過去時(shí)( be 用were ) 與過去事實(shí)相反: 過去完成時(shí) 與將來事實(shí)相反: would/could + V.原 (了解) should,與 wish 的賓語從句相似,三. 虛擬語氣特殊句型與固定句式:,24,He behaves as if he_(own) the house.,owned,1). 與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,He behaves as if he _ (be) the owner of the h

12、ouse.,were,25,She talked about Rome as though she _ (be) there herself.,had been,2). 與過去事實(shí)相反,26,They jump happily as if something interesting _. 他們開心地跳著，好像有趣的事要發(fā)生了。,3). 與將來事實(shí)相反,would happen,27,2. If only ! 要是就好了,If only,與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反: 一般過去時(shí)( be 用were ) 與過去事實(shí)相反: 過去完成時(shí) 與將來事實(shí)相反: would/could + V.原,28,letters

13、of admission,If only I _ (be) one of them now.,were,29,If only I _ Tsinghua University next year！,If I were/should be admitted to Tsinghua University next year, my parents would be proud of me.,would/could be admitted to,30,If I had taken an umbrella with me, I wouldnt have been caught in the rain.,

14、If only I _ my umbrella！,had taken,31,3. would rather,寧愿，但愿,sb did ,與現(xiàn)在或?qū)砬闆r相反,sb had done ,與過去情況相反,I would rather you returned me my money now.,I would rather we hadnt told her the bad news.,I would rather you came tomorrow.,32,我寧愿你成為一只自由的豬。 ,I would rather you became a free pig.,33,昨天我寧愿全家人騎同一輛車。

15、.,I would rather the whole family had ridden the same bike yesterday.,34,我寧愿將來養(yǎng)一匹馬。 .,I would rather I kept a horse in the future.,35,總結(jié),wish, would rather, as if / as though, if only 表虛擬時(shí)的共同點(diǎn)是： 時(shí)態(tài)往后退一步，同if虛擬條件句,36,4. It is (high / about ) time (that) “是時(shí)候. (做某事)” 注意: should不能省略,sb did,sb should do,

16、37,是時(shí)候采取措施來學(xué)英語了。 Its (high / about) time that you took/should take action to learn English.,38,是時(shí)候來展現(xiàn)你的自信了。 It is ( high / about ) time that you showed / should show your confidence. 你該走了。 Its (high / about) time that you went / should go.,39,四. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示虛擬,1. 過去本應(yīng)該做某事卻沒做 2. 過去本不該做某事卻做了 3. 過去本有必要做卻未做 4

17、. 過去本不必做某事卻做了 5. 過去本能夠做某事卻沒做,should/ought to have done shouldnt/oughtnt to have done need have done neednt have done could have done,40,他們本應(yīng)該是高中生，但他們選擇追逐夢(mèng)想。 _ _,They should have been high school students, but they chose to chase dreams.,41,世界衛(wèi)生組織本可能減少埃博拉病毒的死亡人數(shù)。,The WHO _ the death number caused by Ebola.,Ebola,could have reduced,42,He shouldnt have driven his car after drinking alcohol.,他本不應(yīng)該在酒后開車。 _ _.,43,高考鏈接：,1.She stared at her husband as if he _ (be) a stranger. （2014福建）,were,2.I would rather you _ (come) tomorrow inste