1、Words and expressions,rare adj. 稀罕的；稀有的；珍貴的,熊貓是稀有動物，需要得到保護。,e.g Pandas are rare animals, which need protection.,It is rare for sb. to do sth. 某人難得/很少做某事,e.g 他很少不按時交作業(yè)。,It is rare for him not to hand in his homework on time.,rarely adv. 不常；很少；難得,注：rarely, seldom, never等表示否定意義的副詞用于句首時，句子用部分倒裝（即一般疑問句形式

2、）,e.g I have rarely seen such a beautiful sunset.,Rarely have I seen such a beautiful sunset.,她很少向我們求助。,She rarely turned to us for help.,Rarely did she turn to us for help.,valuable adj. 貴重的；有價值的,e.g 我想要你給我一些有價值的建議。,I want you to give me some valuable advice.,短語：be valuable to(prep.).,對有價值,你的建議對我很有

3、價值。,Your advice is very valuable to me.,value,n. 價值；重要性,be of value to= be valuable to,Your advice is of value to me.,valueless adj.,無價值的；沒用的,survive, vi. 幸存；生存；生還,A car accident happened to him yesterday, but luckily, he survived. 昨天他遭遇了車禍，但幸運的是他活了下來。,短語：survive from. 從中留存下來,許多奇怪的風俗從古代留存了下來。,Many s

4、trange customs have survived from earlier times., vt. 經(jīng)歷后依然存在著；幸免于 其賓語一般是表示事故、戰(zhàn)爭、疾病或災難的名詞,e.g 這個六歲的女孩在地震中幸存了下來。,The six-year-old girl survived earthquake.,n. survival 生存；幸存 survivor,幸存者；殘存著；生還者,in search of 尋找 （of后面接尋找的目標或對象）,為了尋找她的妹妹，他去了北京。,e.g Tony went in search of water. 托尼找水去了。,He went to Beiji

5、ng in search of his younger sister.,search,n. 搜尋；尋找,e.g After a long search, they found the lost child at last.,經(jīng)過長時間的搜尋，他們終于找到了那個走失的孩子。,v. 搜尋；搜查,短語：search sb./someplace (for sth.) 搜某人的身/搜某地（以尋找某物）,search for 尋找；搜尋 =look for,為了找我的表，我搜遍了房間的每個角落。,I searched every corner of my room for my watch.,你在找什么？

6、,What are you searching for?,amaze vt. 使吃驚；驚訝,e.g 他在英語方面取得了很大的進步，這讓我很吃驚。,He made great progress in English, which amazed me.,amazed adj. 感到吃驚的,amazing adj.,令人驚奇的,amazement n. 驚奇（狀態(tài)）,be amazed at/by sb./sth. 對某人/物感到驚奇 be amazed to do. 驚奇地做,他在英語方面取得了很大的進步，這讓我很吃驚。,I was amazed at his great progress in

7、English.,= I was amazed to see his great progress in English.,select vt. 挑選；精選,短語：,select sb. to do sth.,select A as/ to be B,e.g The boss selected him to finish the projest.,老板挑選他來完成這個項目。,We selected Rose as/to be our monitor.,挑選某人做某事,挑選A作為B,我們挑選羅斯作為我們的班長。,design,1. n. 設計；圖案；構思；意圖,make design for 為

8、設計/規(guī)劃 by design= on purpose 故意地,n.,e.g 你應該規(guī)劃你的未來。,You should make design for your future.,2. v. 設計；計劃；構思,be designed for 為而打算/設計 be designed to do 目的是做,e.g This project is designed to help old people.,這個項目目的是幫助老人。,v.,designer,n. 設計師,fancy,1. adj. 奇特的；異樣的；精致的,2. v. 想象；設想（用法與imagine一樣）；以為；喜歡,fancy (sb

9、.) doing sth. 設想/喜歡(某人)做某事 fancy that+從句 想象/以為.,e.g Do you fancy going to see a movie tonight?,你想不想今晚去看場電影？,我喜歡雨中漫步。,I fancy walking in the rain.,他以為她喜歡他。,He fancies that she likes him.,3. n. 幻想；愛好；迷戀,have a fancy for. 迷戀；喜歡,e.g I have a fancy for ice cream.,我喜歡吃冰淇淋。,大多數(shù)孩子喜歡動物。,Most children have a

10、fancy for animals.,style n. 風格；風度；類型；文體,in.(+adj.).style 以的風格 in the style of.(+n.). 以的風格,以奇特的風格,e.g in fancy style,他買了一副畢加索風格的畫。,He bought a painting in the style of Picasso.,be in style=be popular 流行的；時髦的,過時的；不流行的,be unpopular,be out of style=,他因勇敢地與敵人斗爭而獲得榮譽,decorate vt.,裝飾；裝修,decorate A with B 用

11、B裝飾A,e.gWe decorate the Christmas tree with flowers.,我們用鮮花裝飾圣誕樹。,授予（某人）殊榮,be decorated for 因而獲得殊榮,e.g He was decorated for fighting against enemy bravely.,decoration n.,裝飾品；獎章,belong vi. 屬于;為的一員,belong to 屬于,注：to是介詞；此短語不能用于現(xiàn)在進行時和被動語態(tài),e.g The car belongs to my dad.,這輛車是我爸爸的。,Exercise: As is known to

12、us all, China is a developing country _ the third world. A. belonging B. belonged C. belonging to D. belongs to,解析：選C。belonging to 在此處為現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，修飾前面的developing country。,C,belongings n. （個人的）財產(chǎn)；所有物;隨身攜帶物,e.g What can we do in return/ reward for the help?,in return 作為報答；回報,=in reward,in return for =in

13、reward for 作為對的回報,我們能做些什么來報答他們的幫助呢？,Exercise: Hes given me so muchn help; I teach his daughter English_. A. in turn B. by turns C. in return D. in answer,in turn 輪流;依次 by turns 輪流 in answer 回答；答復,C,與in相關的其他短語： in turn in trouble in case in time,依次；輪流；反過來,處于困境中,萬一；以防萬一,及時；遲早,troop n.群；組；軍隊 (作“軍隊,部隊”解

14、時,通常用復數(shù)形式troops),a troop of 一群；一組,e.g A troop of visitors arrived.,一群來訪者抵達。,vi.群集；結隊；成群前行,troop into 列隊走進,e.g The students trooped into the classroom.,學生們列隊走進教室。,at war (with) (和）處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài),e.gThere was a time when China was at war with Japan.,曾經(jīng)有段時期中國和日本處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)。,“介詞+名詞”表狀態(tài)的短語： at: at work在工作/ at table 在

15、吃飯/ at play 在玩耍 on: on show 在展出 / on duty值班/ on sale 出售/ on holiday 在度假/on trial 在實驗中 in: in trouble在麻煩中 / in danger 處于危險中/in secret 秘密地 under: under discussion正在討論 / under construction正在建造中 / under control 被控制住,remove,（to take something away from, out of, or off the place where it is),vt. 搬開；去掉；消除；

16、免職,常與“from連用,e.g If you are late again , youll be removed from school.,如果你再遲到的話，你將被學校開除。,removal n. 搬開；除去；免職；撤除,removable adj.,remover n.,可以除去的；可以免職的,遷移者；搬運工；清除劑,e.g nail-polish remover,指甲油清除液,doubt n./ v. 懷疑；疑惑,n. 常與of或about連用，表示“對的懷疑”,I have some doubts about his honesty. 我有些懷疑他的誠實。,in doubt 可疑的；未

17、確定的 beyond/ without/ no doubt 毫無疑問地；確實地 There is/ was no doubt that 毫無疑問，,eg. There is no doubt that he is the best student in our class.,毫無疑問，他是我們班最優(yōu)秀的學生。,vt.,1. doubt本身被否定時，其后的賓語從句用that引導。,e.g We dont doubt that he can do a good job.,我們并不懷疑他能把這事做得很好。,2. 若doubt本身是肯定形式時，其后的賓語從句用if或whether引導。,e.g I d

18、oubt if/whether they will come on time.,我懷疑他們能否按時來。,doubtful adj. 令人生疑的；不確定的 doubtless adj. 無疑的；確定的；必定的,Exercise: 1. Dont you doubt_ he will win? A. whether B. if C. that D. when 2. She doubts_ 她懷疑這個故事是否真實。,C,if/whether the story is true.,worth n. 價值；作用 (=value) prep. 值得的；相當于的價值,be worth+名詞/代詞 (當名詞為

19、金錢時,表示“值錢”）,e.g The picture is worth $ 500.,這幅畫值500 美元。, sth.+be worth doing 某事值得被做（主動表被動）,e.g This movie is worth seeing.,這部電影值得一看。,e.gThe question is not worth discussing.,這個問題不值得討論。,Exercise: I dont think the film you told me about this morning is worth_. A. seeing B. being seen C. to see D. to b

20、e seen,A,you told me about this,morning,sth.+be worth doing 主動表被動,the film is worth seeing,take apart 拆卸；拆開,（若為代詞，放在take與part之間）,e.gThe boy took apart the toy car.,這個男孩把玩具汽車拆開了。,apart adv. 分離地；分別地,apart的短語： fall apart 崩潰；土崩瓦解；解散 apart from 除了（=besides/ except for),Exercise: Dont _my mouse _unless you make sure you can put it together. A. take; out B. fall; apart C. set; down D. take; apart,D,trial n. 審訊；審判；試驗,常見搭配： on trial 在審訊中；在試驗中 by trial and error,反復試驗；在失敗中找出解決方法,e.g He succeeded by trial and error