1、定語從句,定語從句：,由一個句子充當(dāng)定語 在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句,從句的位置：,在名詞或代詞后,先行詞：,引導(dǎo)詞：,引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞 關(guān)系代詞 關(guān)系副詞,引導(dǎo)詞的作用： (1)引導(dǎo)定語從句 (2)在從句中作一成分 (3)代替先行詞在從句中的位置,被定語從句修飾的詞,指人,作主語,作賓語,作定語,指物,既有人 也有物,who that,whom who that,whose,which that,that which,whose,that,that,whose,( ),( ),( ),關(guān)系代詞,1.This is the school _ we visited yesterday. 2.

2、 The girl _ you talked to is my student. 3. The boy _ came from GZ is 20. 4. The girl _ parents are teachers is good at English. 5. The people and things _ he met were strange to him.,that/which,that/whom,who/that,whose,that,( ),( ),( ),關(guān)系代詞which和that的區(qū)別：,This is the best film that I have ever seen.

3、,The first car that arrived at the destination was driven by John.,This is the only ticket that I got yesterday. This is the very book that Im looking for.,A.指物時關(guān)系代詞必須用that的情形：,1、當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞的最高級所修飾,當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾,當(dāng)先行詞被the only, the very等修飾,Is there anything that I can do for you? All that you have to do is

4、 to press the button. There is no time that we can waste.,2、當(dāng)先行詞為不定代詞(all,no none,everyone, something,much, little,few,any,every,some)等或被其修飾時,3.there be 句型中 There is a book that is on the table.,B. 指人或指物,都用that的情況,The car and its driver that knocked down the old lady have been taken to the police st

5、ation.,4、當(dāng)先行詞既指人又指物時,Who is the boy that is standing at the gate ? Which is the book that you like best?,5.避免重復(fù) 若主句中有疑問代詞who, which 為了避免重復(fù), 關(guān)系代詞不要再用who, which.,句中有兩個定語從句時，第一個的關(guān)系代詞已 用了which或who , 第二個定語從句的關(guān)系代詞用that.,Our English teacher is the man who is talking with the girl that is in red.,先行詞指人，以下情況

6、時只能用who 1）不定代詞 ：anyone, anybody, everyone, everybody, someone, somebody, one, ones, those等； Those who want to go should come and tell the monitor. Anyone who doesnt study hard will not pass the exam. 人稱代詞：he, me, we等 He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. 2）there be 句型 There is a

7、 student who is from Beijing.,介詞關(guān)系代詞,人,which,物,whom,He is the man _ Im working with. = Hes the man _ Im working. This is the hotel _ he stayed in last year. This is the hotel _ he stayed last year.,（whom/that）,with,whom,（that/which）,in,which,1.Do you know who lives in the building _there is a well?

8、A. in front of it B. in front of whose C. in front of which D. in front which 2. The woman _ my brother spoke just now is my teacher. who B. to whom C. to who D whom 3. His glasses, _ he was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke. A. which B. with which C. without which D. that,4.I have boug

9、ht two ballpens, _ writes well. A. none of which B. neither of which C. none of them D. neither of them 5.The Second World War _ millions of people were killed was in 1945. A. during which B. in that C. where D. on which,6. They held a meeting, _ which the hospital director made a speech. 7. The boo

10、k, _ which he paid 6 yuan ,is worth reading.,at,for,8. Wu Dong,_ whom I went to the concert, enjoyed it very much.,with,關(guān)系副詞都等于一個適當(dāng)?shù)?（介詞which）在從句中作狀語,When = in/at/on/+which; Where = in/at/on/+which; Why = for +which, The day I met him first was May 1st. The year I came here was 1998. The reason he w

11、as late was that he got up late.,(when),(when),(for which),(on which),(in which),(why),5.The reason _he missed the speech is that he forgot the time. 6.The reason _he gave us sounded reasonable.,why,thatwhich,(合理的）,“as”和”which”都能引導(dǎo)的定語從句,二者的區(qū)別是:,1)as引導(dǎo)的從句可放在主句之前、之后或中間,引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時只能指代整個句子。 2) 而 which引

12、導(dǎo)的從句只能放在句末，既可指代前面整個句子，也可指代前面句子中的一個詞或短語。,非限制性定語從句,3)as 本身有“正如.正象”. 一類的含義. 與之連 用的詞有know, see, expect, announce, point out等. 4)當(dāng)后置的非限制性定語從句是否定結(jié)構(gòu) 時，只能用which引導(dǎo) . He says he is rich, _ I agree. He says he is poor, _ I dont agree.,which/as,which,4.,The same,The same,that,as,同一,同類,Ill sing the same song _ y

13、ou sang just now. Ill buy the same book _ you bought yesterday.,that,as,5. 先行詞指物時，,whose+n.,= the+ n.+ of+ which,= of + which + the + n.,This is the house whose windows face south. = This is the house the windows of which face south. = This is the house of which the windows face south.,1.This is all

14、_I know about the matter. A.that B.what C.who D.whether 2.Is there anything else_you want? A.which B.that C.who D.what 3.The last place _we visited was the Great Wall. A.which B.that C.where D. it,Choose the best answers:,4. Please take the second chair_is over there. A. where B. which C. who D. that,5.Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn? A. that B./ C.which D.it,6.Finally, the thief handed everything _ he had stolen to the police（NMET98) A. which B. what C. whatever D. that,7. He talked happily about the men and books_ interested him greatly in the school. A. which B. tha