1、unit 16,new words,1.entry,n,a street with a No Entry sign,進(jìn)入;競(jìng)賽參加者或作品,This music film is Mrs. Wilsons entry in the competition.,The magazine received 400 entries for its poetry contest.,There is nearly fifty entries for the Marathon race.,vt.,enter,Her dream to enter the famous university came true.

2、,We will not enter the discussion of the plan for the moment.,The train entered the tunnel.,進(jìn)入;,競(jìng)賽作品,競(jìng)賽作品,競(jìng)賽參加者,2.mental,adj. 精神的, 智力的,mental powers.,智力,Mental test,3.physical,身體的, 物質(zhì)的, 自然的, 物理的,our physical environment,我們的物質(zhì)環(huán)境,體格檢查,A physical examination.,自然法則,physical laws,體育鍛煉,physical training,a

3、dj. 貪吃的, 貪婪的, 渴望的,4.greedy,他們渴望證明他們能力的機(jī)會(huì),They are greedy for the opportunity to prove their ability.,greedy traders,貪婪的商人,5.unemployment,U.失業(yè), 失業(yè)人數(shù),Unemployment is a serious social evil,There is more and more unemployment in the world.,Un + employ +ment,6.unrest,不安的狀態(tài), 動(dòng)蕩的局面,social unrest.,7. sacrif

4、ice,n. 犧牲, 獻(xiàn)身, 祭品, 供奉,他的父母為供他上學(xué)作出了犧牲。,His parents made sacrifices to pay for his education.,他為國(guó)犧牲了。,He gave his life as a sacrifice for his country.,v.犧牲, 獻(xiàn)出, 獻(xiàn)祭, 供奉,She sacrificed her life to save her child from the fire,他為了玩樂(lè)而犧牲健康。,He sacrifices health for/to pleasure,8.reconstruction,n. 重建, 改造,v.

5、,reconstruct,建造, 構(gòu)造, 創(chuàng)立,vt.,construct,9.former,adj.,從前的, 以前的,在游泳和足球中他更喜歡前者。,Of swimming and football he much preferred the former( to the latter).,He is one of my former classmates.,Joan and Jane are sisters. The former is a pianist; the latter is a singer.,10. vain： . adj.“徒勞的、白費(fèi)功夫的” All our work w

6、as vain (in vain). 我們的工作全都白干了。 It is vain to resist. 反抗是沒(méi)有用的。,. in vain： He tried to save his son from drowning, but in vain. He tried in vain to memorize the poem. 他怎么背都沒(méi)辦法把那首詩(shī)背出來(lái)。,“徒勞、白辛苦”,11.take a chance,冒一冒險(xiǎn), 碰碰運(yùn)氣, 利用一下機(jī)會(huì),鏈條也許會(huì)斷,但我不得不冒這個(gè)險(xiǎn)。,The chains might break but thats a chance Ill have to t

7、ake.,12.leave alone,不打擾；不理會(huì)；別管；別碰,Leave him alone and he will work it out.,I should leave that question alone if I were you,Leave that box alone.,13.insist,堅(jiān)持, 強(qiáng)調(diào),1.insist that,They insisted that he (should) stay for supper.,2.Insist on / upon doing sth.,They insist on his / him staying for supper,H

8、e insisted on seeing us home.,注意：insist 的另一意義：“堅(jiān)持說(shuō)”帶從句時(shí)要用陳述語(yǔ)氣,She insisted that she wasnt wrong.,She insisted on her opinion at the meeting.,14.put out,熄滅：,They put out the fire with water.,出版：,They are constantly putting out new works.,關(guān)掉,Put out the lights when you leave the room,生產(chǎn),The products t

9、hey put out are of very good quality.,15.on sale,出售，上市,The old books are on sale as waste paper.,The goods are already on sale,16.resist,抵抗, 反抗,the power to resist disease,抗拒疾病的能力,They were ordered to get ready to resist the enemy attack.,17.in turn,轉(zhuǎn)而；反過(guò)來(lái)；輪流,理論的基礎(chǔ)是實(shí)踐，又轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)來(lái)為實(shí)踐服務(wù)。,Theory is based on p

10、ractice and in turn serves practice.,speak in turn,依次發(fā)言,(1)by turns輪流、交替,他們輪流洗碗碟。,They wash dishes by turns.,她一陣發(fā)熱，一陣發(fā)冷,She went hot and cold by turns.,(2)take turns輪流，依次,護(hù)士和醫(yī)生輪流值夜班。,The nurses and doctors take turns to be on night duty.,The nurses and doctors are on night duty by turns.,(3)Its ones

11、 turn to do sth.輪到某人做某事,Its your turn to read.,Whose turn is it to clean the room?,drive fasten open teach,-er,driver fastener Opener teacher,Revision of word formation,Noun formation,amaze develop pay retire,-ment,amazement,development,payment,retirement,admire examine organize,-ation,-ness,admirat

12、ion examination organization,happiness kindness darkness,happy kind dark,Adjective formation dirt hair smell pain hope care,-y,-ful,dirty,hairy,smelly,painful,hopeful,careful,1. Pick out one word from each line that is different from the others and explain why it is different: 1) settler trader heat

13、er westerner explorer 2) reconstruction respect recover replace rebuild,3) development government unemployment movement moment 4) non-violent understand unrest unpleasant injustice 5) greedy hungry entry windy smoky 6) display disappear disagree dissatisfied disadvantage,2. Write the correct form of

14、 the following words: adj. n. hard _ willing _ _greed poor _ _ commerce,hardship,willingness,greedy,poverty,commercial,v. n. suffer _ begin_ destroy_ depress_ reconstruct_,suffering,beginning,destruction,depression,reconstruction,adj. adv. social _ economic_ _ rapidly slow _ _ surely,socially,econom

15、ically,slowly,rapid,sure,3. Fill in the blanks using the correct adjectives from the box: 1. There is a _ belief among bioengineers that it will one day be possible to create life under laboratory conditions.,widespread,mental physical former greedy widespread chief,2. It is easier for a _ wound to

16、heal than a _ one. 3. Although Samuel left school more than ten year ago, he still keeps in touch with his _ classmates.,physical,mental,former,4. Some people are _ for money and some for power. 5. If you have any questions about this ship, go and ask Johnson, who is the _ engineer.,greedy,chief,Gra

17、mmar: Nonfinite Verbs (2),It is impossible for lost time to be made up. He asked for the letter to be sent at once. I dont mind his being invited. She enjoys being interviewed.,Grammar,to be done to have been done,being done having been done,Rewrite the following sentences using the correct nonfinit

18、e passive form: Example: I hope that I will be chosen. I hope to be chosen.,Exercises 1:,1. I expect that more about the south is told. 2. I dont want anyone to bother me.,I expect more about the South to be told.,I dont want to be bothered.,3. I dont mind him saying bad things about me. 4. I want o

19、ther people to leave me alone. 5. He insisted on us showing him respect.,I dont mind bad things being said about me.,I want to be left alone.,He insists on being shown respect.,Read the article and then fill in the blanks with the proper form of the verbs in brackets.,People have always been _ (inte

20、rest) in _ (know) about world records. They want _ (know),interested,knowing,to know,Exercises 2:,about the biggest, smallest, fastest, slowest, longest, shortest, oldest and youngest. The first book of this kind was The Guinness Book of World Records.,The idea for this book came from Hugh Beaver. O

21、ne day, after _ (watch) some birds, he told his friends that he thought those birds were probably the fastest birds in Britain. Several of his friends disagreed with him. However, when,watching,they tried _ (solve) the problem by _ (look) it up, they found that none of the books they had contained the information that they were _ (look for). Beaver decide _ (put) out a book that would contain all kinds of world records.,to solve,looking,looking for,to put,Hugh Beave