1、初三英語：三大從句,賓語從句,狀語從句,定語從句,賓語從句,第一關：選好連接詞（或叫關聯(lián)詞）。 1.that; 2. if (whether); 3.連接代（副）詞。 第二關：調(diào)整好語序。（陳述句語序，即“連 接詞主語謂語其他”。） 第三關：注意時態(tài)呼應。 1.主句為現(xiàn)在時態(tài),從句用任何時態(tài)； 2.主句為過去時態(tài),從句用過去時態(tài)。,一、賓語從句與中考試題 1In the bookshop，a reader asked the shop keeper _Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book（北京市東城區(qū)） Athat Bhow Cwhat Dif

2、 2A: I dont know _ MrGreen will come to see us B:He will help us with our English. Awhy Bwhen Chow Dwhere 3We never know _ the old m an is They say he is a teacher（鄂州市） Awhat Bwho Cwhich Dwhere 4I was told _ Bill Gates was thirteen he began to play with computers（重慶市） Athat how Bhow that Cwhen that

3、Dthat when,5Do you know _ ？Im going to see him Sorry，I dont know.（北京市海淀區(qū)） A.where does Mr.Li live B.where did Mr.Li live C.where Mr.Li lives D.where MrLi lived 6Where do you think _ he _ the computer？ Sorry,I have no idea（南京市） A；bought Bhas；bought Cdid；buy Ddoes；buy 7I dont feel very wellMum asked m

4、e _this morning（重慶市） Awhat the matter is Bwhat is wrong Cwhat the matter was Dwhat wrong was 8Where is Jack？ He is away to spend his holidayHes gone either to Hangzhou or to Wuhan，but Im not sure _ （南昌市） Athat Bwhich Cwhere Dthere,狀語從句,1. 時間狀語從句（when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as

5、 soon as引導） 2. 條件狀語從句（if, unless等引導） 3. 原因狀語從句（because, since, as等引導） 4. 結(jié)果狀語從句（sothat, suchthat, so that 等引導） 5. 比較狀語從句（asas, 比較級 + than引導） 6. 目的狀語從句（由 so that, in order that引導） 7. 讓步狀語從句（由although, though等引導 ） 8. 地點狀語從句（由where引導）,二、狀語從句與中考熱點透視 A) 時間狀語從句 1）我一到美國就給你打電話.(北京市海淀區(qū)) Ill ring you up _soon

6、_ I get to America 2）昨天直到雨停了，孩子們才離開學校。 The children _ leave school _ the rain stopped yesterday 3）It _ ten years since they _ to France. A.as；covered B.was；have moved C.is；have moved D.is；moved 4）He _ wait until the rain _. A.wont；will stop B.wont；stop C.will；stops D.will；will stop,B) 條件狀語從句 1）He wi

7、ll go to the Great Wall if it _ tomorrow A.wont rain B.doesnt rain C.dont rain D.isnt raining 2) _you eat old food,you may be ill. ABefore BWhy CIf DWhich C) 比較狀語從句 1）Jack runs as _ as Tom. A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.much faster 2）30，000dollars is a large amount of money，but its _ than we need. Afo

8、r more Bvery much Cfar less Dvery little,D) 結(jié)果狀語從句 1）這山太高，我們很難到達山頂。（四川） This mountain is _ _ that we can _ _ the top 2）Miss Gao asked a question，but it was _that nobody could answer it Avery difficult Btoo difficult Cdifficult enough Dso difficult E) 其它狀語從句 ( 地點狀語從句、原因狀語從句、目的狀語從句、方式狀語從句、讓步狀語從句。) 1）I

9、 cant understand this passage _there are no new words in it（安徽） Aif Bbecause Cthough Dand 2）“Why did Li Lei use a pencil？”“ _his pen was broken”（福州市） ABecause BWhen CUntil DIf,F) 對狀語從句和賓語從句、簡單句、并列句的混合考查 1Mike wants to know if _ a picnic tomorrow YesBut if it _, well visit the museum instead. Ayou ha

10、ve；will rain Byou will have；will rain Cyou will have；rains Dwill you have；rains 2Do you know when he _back tomorrow？ Sorry，I dontWhen he back， Ill tell you（安徽） A.comes；comes B.comes；will come C.will come；comes D.will come；will come,同義轉(zhuǎn)換: 1A：He is too young to go to school B：He is _young _ he cant go

11、 to school（四川） 2A：Tom is the tallest in his class B：Tom is _ _ any other student in his class（四川） 3A：The box is so light _ that the boy can carry it B：The box is light for the boy to carry 4A：Put on your coat，or youll catch a cold B： _you _ put on your coat， youll catch a cold（上海）,定語從句,各個關系代詞和關系副詞的具

12、體用法： 1. who 指人，在定語從句中作主語。 2. whom指人，在定語從句中作賓語。 3. whose 指人，在定語從句中作定語。 4. which指物，在定語從中作主語或賓語。 5. that多指物，有時也指人，在定語從句中作 主語或賓語。 6. when 指時間，在定語從句中作狀語。 7. where 指地點，在定語從句中作狀語。,1. 只能使用that,不用which 的情況： (1) 先行詞是all, few, little, nothing, everything, anything 等不定代詞時。例如：All that he said is true. (2) 先行詞被on

13、ly, no, any, all,等詞修飾時。例如：He is the only foreigner that has been to that place. (3) 先行詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞修飾的詞。例如：He was the second (person) that told me the secret. (4) 先行詞是形容詞最高級或被形容詞最高級修飾的詞。例如： This is the best book (that) I have read this year. (5) 先行詞既包括人又包括物時。例如： He talked about the people and the thing

14、s he remembered.,2. 只能用which，不用that 的情況： (1) 在非限制性定語從中。例如： The meeting was put off, which was exactly what we wanted. (2) 定語從句由介詞+關系代詞引導，先行詞是物時。例如： The thing about which he is talking is of great importance.,三、定語從句考點預測 【典型題例1】 I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week Is that the reason _ you had

15、 a few days off？ Awhy Bwhen Cwhat Dwhere 【典型題例2】 This is the best way _has been used against pollution Awhere Bwhy Cwhich Dthat 【典型題例3】 The result of the experiment was very good，_ we hadnt expected（預料） Awhen Bthat Cwhich Dit,【典型題例4】 He said _the man _had robbed the bank had long hair Awho；who Bwho；

16、that Cthat；who Dthat；which 【典型題例5】 I like Chinese tea with nothing in it（同義句） I like Chinese tea _ nothing in it,【典型題例6】 1) The girl who is wearing the red coat is very clever（同義句） The girl _ the red coat is very clever 2) The strange thing with three legs was used for drinking long before The stran

17、ge thing _ has three legs was used for drinking long before 【典型題例7】 Miyoko was looking at the photos that she _in Beijing Awas taking Btakes Chas taken Dhad taken,介詞with+賓語+賓語補足語,介詞with后面可接一個復合結(jié)構(gòu)，即：介詞with+賓語+賓語補足語。常在這一結(jié)構(gòu)中充當賓語補足語的有：現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞、名詞、形容詞，副詞等。 （1）with+賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞 With an old hunter leading the

18、way, the soldiers started towards the forest. (由一位老豬人帶路，士兵們朝著森林走去。) （2）with+賓語+過去分詞 1）With the problems solved, they closed the meeting. (隨著問題的解決，他們結(jié)束了這次會議。),（3）with+賓語+形容詞（或副詞） My father likes to sleep with all the window open. (我父親喜歡開著所有窗子睡覺。) Tian An Men Square looks even more beautiful with all lights on. (所有的燈都亮著，天安門廣場顯得更加漂亮。) （4）with + 賓語 + 不定式 With a lot of work to do, we had to be busy working day and night. (有這么多的工作要做，我們只得日夜忙碌。) With many things to deal with, I have to stop listening to the light music. (有許多事要處理，我只好停止收聽輕音樂。),（5）with + 賓語 +介詞短語